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Accounting for Companies-I




                    Notes          Solution:
                                                         Calculation  of  Net  Profits  for  Managerial
                                                                Remuneration  U/S  349
                                                        Particulars
                                   Net profit as per p. & l. A/c                                      7,50,000
                                   Add: inadmissible items:
                                   Excess depreciation on fixed assets (  1,43,400 –   98,400)   45,000
                                   Provision for taxation                                 3,67,500
                                   Capital expenditure included in general expenses        37,500     4,50,000
                                   Net profit for the purpose of managerial remuneration             12,00,000

                                     Calculation of Managerial Remuneration

                                   10%  will be the maximum  remuneration payable  to the  whole-time  director. This will  be
                                   calculated on that profit which is left after charging the commission to part-time directors.
                                   1% will be the  maximum remuneration  payable to  the part–time director and  that will  be
                                   calculated on the profit left after charging the commission to the whole-time directors.
                                   To compute both remunerations, we assume that the whole-time director’s remuneration is x
                                   and part-time director’s remuneration is y.

                                      x = 10% of (  12,00,000 – y) and
                                       y = 1% of (  12,00,000 – x)
                                   Now we find the following two equations–
                                       10x + y = 12,00,000                                                 …(i)

                                       100y +x = 12,00,000                                                 …(ii)
                                   On multiplying the (ii) equation by 10 and then subtracting it from (i)
                                            10x + y = 12,00,000                                            …(i)
                                        10x ± 1000y = 120,00,000

                                             – 999y = –108,00,000
                                                    108,00,000
                                                 y =          = 1,811 (approx).
                                                       999
                                   On substituting the value of y in the (i) equation –

                                        10x + 10,811 = 12,00,000
                                               10x = 12,00,000 – 10,811

                                                            
                                                    12,00,000 108,11
                                                 x 
                                                          10
                                                 x = 1,18,919 (approx).

                                   Thus, remuneration to whole-time directors                            1,18,919





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