Page 232 - DCOM202_COST_ACCOUNTING_I
P. 232

Cost Accounting – I




                    Notes          Working note:  Calculating of depreciation on plant:
                                             (1)
                                                      10   9 
                                   Depreciation =  50 000,  ×  ×    = ` 3,750.
                                               
                                                      100 12 
                                                                 Contractee’s Account

                                       date         Particulars     `        date         Particulars     `
                                                                              st
                                   2009, 31  March To Contract account  3,00,000  2009, 31  March  By Cash account  3,00,000
                                         st
                                                                 3,00,000                               3,00,000
                                          Example: Neelam Construction obtained a contract for the govt. building for ` 3,50,000.
                                   Construction  work  commenced  on  1st  April,  2008  and  at  the  end  of  the  financial  year  they
                                   received payment of ` 1,50,000 representing 80% of the amount of work certified. The following
                                   information available from the books of the contractors:
                                          Materials issued                           ` 80,000
                                          Materials on hand on 31st March, 2009      ` 5,000
                                          Direct wages                               ` 90,000

                                          plant installed at site                    ` 80,000
                                          Direct expenses                            ` 31,000
                                          Overheads allocated to this contract       ` 15,500
                                          Work finished but not yet certified at cost   ` 10,000

                                          plant to be depreciated at 10%
                                   prepare the Contract Account for the year ended 31st March, 2009 and show your calculation of
                                   the amount adjusted to the credit of profit & loss account.

                                   Solution:
                                                         Contract Account of Neelam Construction
                                                            For the year ending 31st March, 2009
                                            Particulars           `               Particulars            `
                                   To Materials                  80,000  By Work-in-progress :
                                   To Direct wages               90,000     Work certified   1,87,500
                                   To plant                      80,000     150 000× 100 
                                                                                ,
                                                                             ,
                                   To Direct expenses            31,000            80  
                                   To Overheads                  15,500     Work uncertified  10,000   1,97,500
                                                                         By Materials at site           5,000
                                                                         By plant at site (80,000 – 8,000)  72,000
                                                                         By Profit and loss account (Loss)  22,000
                                                                2,96,500                               2,96,500


                                          Example: Rinki  Builders  Limited  spent  `  90,000  upto  31st  March,  2009.  The  value  of
                                   work certified to data was  ` 1,00,000 and  ` 90,000 has been received in cash. The contract is
                                   near completion and it is estimated that additional expenditure of ` 20,000 will be incurred. The
                                   contract price is ` 1,50,000. Ascertain the profit to be credited to profit and loss account.




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