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Unit 10: Liquidation of Companies: Preparation of Accounts




          of assets including cash and 2% on the amount paid to unsecured creditors. Creditors shown in   notes
          the Balance Sheet included ` 1,000 preferential creditors. Interest on debentures is to be paid up
          to 31st May, 2010. Dividend on Preference Shares is in arrear for 1½ years. Arrear of dividend
          should be paid before payment of capital to equity shareholders as per Articles of Association.
          Legal charges are ` 500. According to Articles of Association, at the time of winding disparity
          among equity shareholders (if any) will be removed first at the time of repayment of capital.

          Solution

                                      ram mohan company ltd.
                                  liquidator’s final statement of account
              receipts   estimated    value          payments                   amount
                          value    realised                                       (`)
                           (`)       (`)
            Assets Realised:                   Legal Charges                      1,000
            Buildings    4,00,000   3,50,000   Liquidator’s Remuneration:
            Machinery    1,60,000   2,00,000                                                                    `
            Debtors      6,40,000   6,00,000    1½ on ` 16,62,000                              24,930
            Stock        4,00,000   4,61,000   2% on ` 10,000                                     200   25,130
            Cash          51,000    51,000     Cost of Liquidation                2,000
                                               Debentures                      12,84,000
                                               Unsecured Creditors               10,000
                                               Return to Contributories:
                                               7% Pref. Shareholders            3,00,000
                                               Preference Dividend (arrears of 1½  year)   31,500
                                               Equity Shareholders (6,000 shares
                                               @ ` 1.263 approx. per share)       7,580
                                               Equity Shareholders (3,000 shares
                                               @ ` 0.263 approx. per share)        790
                        16,51,000   16,62,000                                   16,62,000
          Working Note:
          (1)   Unsecured Creditors include B/P, Creditors and Preferential Creditors ` (2000 + 7000 +
               1000 = 10,000)

                                                              ×
                                                        10,000 2
          (2)   Liquidator’s commission on Unsecured Creditors =   =  200
                                                           100
          (3)   As debenture-holders are being paid off on 31  May, 2010, they are entitled to get two
                                                     st
                                                12,00,000 6 ×2
               months’ extra interest i.e., April & May=   ×  =  12,000
                                                  100     12
               Amounted due to debenture-holders = ` 12,00,000 + 72,000 + 12,000 = 12,84,000.
          (4)   Amount left after the payment of Preference Shareholders’ Capital and their dividend.
               ` 16,62,000 – (1,000 + 25,130 + 2,000 + 12,84,000 + 10,000 + 3,00,000 + 31,500) = ` 8,370 From
               this amount of ` 8,370, first of all 6000 equity shareholders will get ` 1 because they have
               paid ` 1 more. That will be ` 6,000. Thus amount left ` 8,370 – ` 6,000 = ` 2,370. Now, this
               amount of ` 2,370 will be divided in the ratio of 6000:3000 i.e., ` 1,580: ` 790.





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