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Accounting for Companies – II




                    notes              Less: Sundry Liabilities:
                                       Loans                                               6,00,000

                                       Creditors                                           3,75,000
                                       Provision for Tax
                                                                                           3,00,000     12,75,000
                                       Capital Employed at the end of the year                          24,89,500
                                   (B)   normal rate of return (assumed average rate of dividend):

                                                      +
                                            +
                                                   +
                                               +
                                         10 10 10 15 15    60
                                       =                  =   =  12%
                                                 5          5
                                   (C)   Normal Profit on Capital Employed:
                                                       ×
                                       =   CapitalEmployed NormalRateof Return
                                                       100
                                                 ×
                                         24,89,500 12
                                       =             = ` 2,98,740
                                             100
                                   (D)  Future Maintainable Profits:

                                         `  5, 40,000 + `  5,70,000 + `  6,00,000 + `  6, 40,000 + `  7,00,000
                                        =
                                                                 5
                                         `  30,50,000
                                        =           = ` 6,10,000 – 50% tax
                                              5
                                                                     = ` 3,05,000

                                   (E)   Super Profits:
                                       Future Maintainable Profits                        ` 3,05,000
                                       Less: Normal Profits                               ` 2,98,740
                                       Super Profit                                        ` 06,260

                                                 6,260×100
                                       Goodwill  =         =  ` 52,167.
                                                     12
                                   Illustration 7 (Capitalisation of Future Maintainable Profits)
                                   The Balance Sheet of Mr. A on 31  December, 2011 was as under:
                                                             st
                                      liabilities                  `            assets                     `
                                      Capital                  2,50,000      Land and Buildings        1,80,000
                                      Creditors                 80,000       Machinery                 1,10,000

                                      Bills Payable             20,000       Furnitures                  2,000
                                                                             Stock                       8,000
                                                                             Cash at Bank               50,000
                                                               3,50,000                                3,50,000
                                   The profits of the business for the five years ending 31  December 2011 are:
                                                                              st
                                   (I) year ` 40,000,  (II) year ` 42,000, (III) year ` 45,000, (IV) year ` 50,000, (V) year ` 53,000.



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