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Digital Circuits and Logic Design                              Avinash Bhagat, Lovely Professional University



                   Notes                        Unit 10: Clocked Sequential Circuits




                                   CONTENTS
                                   Objectives
                                   Introduction
                                    10.1  Sequential Circuits
                                    10.2  Analysis of Clocked Sequential Circuits
                                        10.2.1  State Reduction
                                        10.2.2  States Assignment
                                        10.2.3  Design with Unused States
                                        10.2.4  Unused States Hazard
                                    10.3  Clocked Sequential Circuits Design
                                        10.3.1  State Diagram
                                        10.3.2  State Table
                                        10.3.3  K-map
                                        10.3.4  Circuit
                                    10.4  State Minimization
                                        10.4.1  State Equivalence
                                        10.4.2  Partitioning Minimization
                                    10.5  State Assignment
                                        10.5.1  State Maps
                                        10.5.2  Minimum-Bit-Change Strategy
                                        10.5.3  Prioritized Adjacency Strategy
                                    10.6  Summary
                                    10.7  Keywords
                                    10.8  Review Questions
                                    10.9  Further Reading

                                 Objectives


                                 After studying this unit, you will be able to:
                                    •  Explain the sequential circuits
                                    •  Discuss about the analysis of clocked sequential circuits
                                    •  Explain the sequential circuits design
                                    •  Explain the state minimization
                                    •  Explain the state assignment

                                 Introduction

                                 In digital electronics, a clocked sequential system is a system whose output depends only on the
                                 current state, whose state changes only when a global clock signal changes, and whose next-state
                                 depends only on the current state and the inputs.





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