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Unit 11: Registers and Counters



            4-Bit Parallel-Access Shift Register (74hc195)                                        Notes
            The 74HC195 can be used for parallel-in/parallel-out operation, serial-in/serial-out and serial-
            in/parallel-out operations. Q3 is the output when it is used for parallel-in/serial-out operation.
                        Figure 11.14: The 74LS195A 4-bit Parallel-Access Shift Register

                                                  D 0  D 1  D 2  D 3

                                                   (4)  (5)  (6)  (7)
                                           (2)
                                      J                SRG 4
                               Serial
                               inputs      (3)
                                      K
                                           (9)
                                  SHILD
                                           (1)
                                    CLR
                                          (10)
                                    CLK         C
                                                   (15)  (14)  (13)  (12)

                                                  Q    Q    Q    Q
                                                   0    1    2    3
                        Figure 11.15: The Timing Diagram for 74LS195A Shift Register

                    CLK
                   CLR
                      J
               Serial
              inputs
                      K
                  SHILD
                     D 0
             Parallel  D
                data  1
              inputs  D 2

                     D 3
                     Q 0
                     Q
             Parallel  1
             outputs
                     Q 2
                     Q 3

                                             Serial shift                Serial shift
                         Clear                              Load



                        Design a 4-bit shift register counter with the effect of “circling 1” providing it
                        with synchronous self-correction mechanism.

            11.1.6 Bidirectional Shift Registers

            The registers discussed so far involved only right shift operations.  Each right shift operation has
            the effect of successively dividing the binary number by two. If the operation is reversed (left


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