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Basic Mathematics-II
Notes
h
nh 2 2nh 2h
lim cos sinnh
h 0 2 sinh 3 2
h 1 2 3 2h
lim cos sin
6 sinh 2 3 2 3
1 2 1 1 3 3
cos sin
6 2 3 3 6 2 2 2 6 8
Task Evaluate the following definite integrals as limit of sums:
/2
x
1. (x cos )dx
0
/6
x
2. (cosx sin )dx
0
Self Assessment
Fill in the blanks:
1. Let f(x) be a continuous real valued function defined on the closed interval [a, b]. Divide
the interval [a,b] into n equal parts each of width h by points a + h, a+2h, a + 3h, …, a+(n – 1)
h h h
h. Then, ................................ .
ntimes
2. If n increases, the number of rectangles will increases and the ................................of rectangles
will decrease.
3. The area of region bounded by curve y =................................, x-axis and the ordinates x = a,
b a
)
h
h
x = b is lim [ ( )h f a ( f a h ( f a 2 ) ( f a 3 ) ( f a n 1 ] where h
h
n n
4. The area in the case of limit as a sum is also the ................................value of any area which
is among that of the rectangles beneath the curve and that of the rectangles over the curve.
b
x
5. f ( )dx lim h ................................ where nh = b – a.
h
0
a
6. The process of evaluating a definite integral by using the definition
b
a
f
h
h
)
x
h
h
f ( )dx lim [ ( ) ( f a h ( f a 2 ) ( f a 3 ) ( f a n 1 ] is called integration
h 0
a
from first principles or integration by ................................ method or integration as the
limit of a sum.
2
( n n
1)
3
3
3
3
7. 1 2 3 (n 1) = ................................ .
2
8. cosa cos(a h ) cos(a 2 ) cis [a (n 1) ]
h= ................................
h
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