Page 162 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

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wBy rshftXhnK dh goh ;orw dk gshe eoD bJh nkfJnk ;h. fJ; lockean jkbs Pk;soh
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noEPk;sohnK, coAu Tdkotkdh ns nroIh utilitarians d fbykJh ftu ftykJh fddk j.
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be fJ; geko d nBGt ns n;fEo og ftu ;Ekgs okiBhse fBogePtkd ekoB bJh fJe ;hfws ;gG [
oki dh tekbs ehsh. fJe nSk oki dhnK ftPPsktK dk toDB, be B fejk fe fJj be jB, i fJ;ƒ dk
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rmB ehsk j ns fJ;d ftgohs bJh n;shst ftu j. fJj ;ftXkB d nXhB beK ns ekƒB d Pk;B dh
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;fjwsh d nkXko T¤s ehsk ik ;edk ;h. fJj ;hfws ehsk iktrk, d pknd tbA nkgDh PesnK dk beK
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tbA gkgs ehs rJ ns ftPtk; ftu nkifis ehsk frnk. fJj th edosh ekƒBK ns ftneshrs
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nfXekoK d dnko ;hfws ;h.
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be dk dbhb j fe oki ftu ;ysh tbA edos ftu okiBhse wkwfbnK d Bkb fBpfVnk j ns pkjo ;ysh
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tbA okiBhse vwB ftu j;seyg eoD bJh tkoN ikoh ehsk frnk. BjhA jh fJj ;kotifBe ;[ofynk
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ns efbnkD d pjkB T¤s finkdk PesnK dh wr eo ;edk j. be ;gPN j fe ;otu Pesh beK ftu
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p;sk wr ns fJe ;wdkJ d og ftu beK d nftSfdn ;;EkB ns fJe ;oeko ƒ poyk;s eoD dk
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nfXeko ;h. ieo fJe ;oeko ƒ poyk;s eo fdsk frnk ;h, fJj edos d oki bJh fJe tkg;h BjhA
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doPKdk j, d og ftu fJj jp; f;XKs d wkwb ftu ehsk frnk ;h. fJ;d fJbktk, beK bJh ;oeko
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dhnK PesnK ƒ fBofdPN eoD bJh ufDnk. be astutely wBkfJnk j fe fe; th ;wK ftu beK ƒ nkgD /
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;ko PesnK dk fJe ;oho ƒ pkjo BjhA nkgDh ;oeko ;fjs nksw;wogD eoDr. fJe tko ;oeko
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;Ekgs ehsk frnk ;h, fJj ;wK^;wAs byk iyk ehsk iktrk ns T;d ewK ƒ ePbsk tbA SkBphB.
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be th jo ekotkJh ftu wsfen d n;Gt dk nfj;k; jfJnk, T; bJh edos d oki bJh fJe tkg;h d /
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ns fJ; soK jo nkdwh d;onK d Bkb ;fjwsh bJh fJe ;oeko d nXhB fJe ;ohoe
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politick j fe ;;kfJNh d jo fJe bJh fJe coi d sfjs nkgD nkg ƒ efjd jB,
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pjws dk fBoXkoD eoD bJh gP eoD d bJh ns fJj f;Nk efYnk ik ;edk j, iK
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fe; ns ƒ fJ; wbegeN, fi;d Bkb Tj d;onK d Bkb fJe ;;kfJNh ftu Pkfwb j, ?
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eM th BjhA doPKdk j s jtrk eJh ekgeN, ieo Tj BjhA Sfvnk ik ;edk j ns eJh
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jo ;pXK d sfjs dh sbDk ftu Tj gfjbK edos (beL ibid 376) d oki ftu ;h.
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be ;theko ehs iKd jB (ns pjws d Pk;B tbA pM ;B) |;bk j, Gb jh Tj ftneshrs og tbA '
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n;jws. jkbkfe beK ftXkJh ekƒB pDkTD dh Pesh fdsh j, Tj jwPk fJe ofjd^yjd bJh ii fe eh
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fJ;d BwkfJP ƒ ;sPiBe ns edosh ekƒBK d nB;ko ftu ;h ns Tgukokswe edw ueD bJh Iooh
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ieo mhe pDkJ ofynk. fJ;bJh, be nfBnkfJ goD okiBhse ;sk bJh gshoX dk nfufsn ;kps eoD
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;fjwsh ns/ okiBhse pkfXnsk (Consent and Political Obligation)
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dik roE fB:we ;oeko ns ekoB j fe nIkd nkdwnK bJh fJe pkjoh gkfXeko d nXhB eoD bJh
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;fjws j d nkXko ƒ ;wMkTD dh efPP ehsh. itkp nk;kB ;hL noEks, wcs nkdwnK ƒ fJe eoD bJh
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nkikd o{g tbA T¤s ;fjws j'J ;Xh d/ wkfXnw tb'A TBK dh ;fjwsh d/ nkgDh fJZfSnk tb'A ns nkgDh
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fJfSnk tbA ftnes ehsh. feTA Tj fJe ;;ekoh$;fGnkukoh. ;wki ftu gotP ns fJe ;oeko dh
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