Page 163 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

B'N
/
/
'
'
/
[
[
Z
;EkgBk T¤s ;fjws jJ, be fJj edos d oki d ;doG d Bkb ;wMkfJnk.
µ
/
/
/
{
/
[
?
/
/
Z
Z
/
edos d oki etb mhe nikdh d fJe oki j, bfeB fJj th fJe gfogoD ;wkBsk dk BjhA ;h. nkdwnK
?
µ
Z
edosh nikdh bJh fJe ;wkB nfXeko ;h. fJe ;u Jh;kJh d og ftu, be dk wBDk j fe GrtkB B /
/
Z
[
'
Z
Z
{
/
/
/
[
[
Z
/
Z
Z
/
/
wBy ns Xosh pDkfJnk. jo fJe bJh Xosh ns T;d cb dk fj;k pokpo dk nfXeko ;h, d pknd tbA '
/
/
/
Z
Tj GrtkB d pDkJ ;B. fJ;d fJbktk, nkdwnK, edos d fB:wK d nXhB ;B. jo fJe bJh ekƒB
/
/
[
[
Z
/
[
Z
bkr eoD ns wbiwK ƒ ;fink dk nfXeko ;h. nkw edos d oki ftu ftXkJh, ekoiekoh ns ekƒBh
[
/
{
/
Z
/
'
PesnK d nDjAd ftu ekƒB dh ftnkfynk T[¤s fttkd ;B. fJe nkw ns wBD:r wBwkfBnk Pesh d /
/
/
µ
'
Z
[
'
Z
{
/
/
µ
Z
nDjAd ftu, T¤E bJh fJj rvpvh ;B fe d;onK d fybkc fJe Ppd dk fJe wkwbk pB frnk. be, /
'
Z
'
Z
?
/
Z
[
{
q
/
/
/
{
'
[
Q
/
jp; d ftgohs, ;tGkte og tbA ;kwkie ns gPKs d og ftu wBy dh ftPPsk j, bfeB TBK d ftu
Z
?
/
fttkd dh ;GktBk tbA fJBeko BjhA pkjo. jp; edos d oki dk fJ;swkb okiBhse nfXeko d fpBK
/
'
/
[
µ
/
'
/
'
/
[
/
'
nkdwnK d ihtB dk toDB be d bJh, idA fe edos d okiL
/
?
µ
/
[
'
... jkbs ftu nkgD nkg GrtkB B dBnk ftu ;ko goPK, ihtB j i Tj ofjd jB ns /
[
/
Z
Z
/
/
[
;wki i fJ; ihtB dk ofjD tbA ftukoK d j gfjbK ;EkBK j. eh ftykTD bJh
[
?
?
'
/
'
'
Z
fvikfJB ehsk frnk j dh soK eh nkdwh BjhA j, bfeB ;rA eh nfXekoK ns eostK
?
Q
?
/
/
Z
/
?
Z
/
/
[
/
"
[
Q
Z
Z
'
Tj op d iht d og ftu j. TBK dh ;GsA wbe nfXeko ns eost ii fetA GrtkB
{
'
Q
[
[
?
[
Z
i TBKƒ pDkfJnk j? TBKƒ i Tj th pDkfJnk frnk j? dBnk ftu ihD bJh b'V j.
'
Q
[
Q
/
Z
[
?
[
/
µ
[
[
'
/
[
[
edos d oki ftu ;ko goPK bJh TBK dh bV j fe Tj edos d ekƒB d nB;ko ofjd /
/
'
?
/
Z
/
/
j. T;d ekoB d e;os d wkfXnw tbA jo nkdwh bJh fJ; ekƒB dh ;kwroh ;wM
[
?
eoD dh ;woEk j.
Z
Z
/
'
/
v;ekoN; dh soK, be nkgNhfw;N fJe nksw bJh ;ukJh dh wr eoD ftu ;woEktkB d og ftu jo
Z
{
Z
µ
/
Q
Z
Z
/
Z
'
{
Z
/
?
fJe ftnesh ƒ tfynk. be d bJh, fJ; ;GsA pfBnkdh ;u dk dkntk j fe ftnesh ƒ bkIwh og tbA '
/
/
'
[
?
{
[
/
/
Z
[
;B ;ohoe wkwbk j, fi;d Bkb Tj brksko rbpks eo oj ;B dh fJe dBnk ftu ikroe gkDnK tbA '
Z
q
Z
'
Q
Z
Z
Po jfJnk. fJj fJ; wbkeksK d wkfXnw tbA ehsk frnk ;h, fiBK ftuA ;GsA wjstgoD dBnk ftu
[
[
{
'
{
'
'
/
[
;kvh XkoBk j, fe n;h fJ;d pko ftu ikDekoh j iK ;Gkfte ftPtk;A dk nfXrojD ;B. fe; ftnesh
/
/
?
Z
?
µ
'
/
d jP ftu nBGt ftukoK jD dh iv ftu ;h. be frnkB d ;os d og ftu ;fji ftukoK ƒ ykfoi eo
/
Z
[
Z
'
/
'
Z
{
/
'
/
'
Z
?
'
Z
/
[
µ
?
/
[
'
fdsk. fJj Bfse ns Xkofwe ;u dh fJBeko ofynk jfJnk j. Tj Pe ed BjhA jo eJh fJj se gjuD
Z
?
dh ;GktBk j.
µ
[
?
[
[
Z
?
[
/
Z
[
[
Z
/
"
?
/
Tj ;kotGfwe Bfse TgdPK d n;shst T¤s ;tkb ufenk j, T¤s ftuko fJ; dBnk Go ftu wsGd j.
/
/
T;B ;funk fe fJj wPeb ;h fe; th fJe Bfse fB:w j fe ;kotGfwe ;p;eokfJp jfJnk. fJE, be /
[
'
[
/
?
/
Z
'
'
"
?
Z
/
'
Z
[
/
?
[
ftuko sophists dnkok T¤Bs beK bJh ;wkB ;B. jkbkfe, be nkgD Bfse ftukoK dk fgSk BjhA ehsk
'
/
[
;h, jkbkfe Tj fJ; soeK dk fJ;swkb nkgD okiBhse ftukoK fBBKeB eoDk.
/
/
µ
[
'
/
be d bJh, goPK edos nIkd, okiBhse so T¤s pokpo, GrtkB ftPk dh edos d fB:wK ns edos
"
[
[
/
/
[
/
/
[
Z
Z
?
[
Q
d fB:wK dk fJe enkgkfbek Pesh dk possessors iht ;B, Tj TBK dh ;fjwsh tbA jh okiBhse ;sk dk
/
[
'
'
[
/
Z
'
µ
[
?
Z
/
q
/
ftPk pB frnk j. ;fjwsh d fpBK eJh okiBhse ;wdkJ ;h. ftnes iK gsy ns ug ;fjwshL be /
'
'
;fjwsh dh d geko dh rb ehsh ;h. Je;g; ;fjwsh fJe ;gPN ;wK idA okPNowvb ;Ekgs ehsk
q
/
q
Z
Z
Z
µ
/
156
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY