Page 21 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI
P. 21

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko



                    B'N          gfb; ns ftnesh dh nkswk Xow d fJe nkw cakow d nXhB ;h ns ftnesh fInkdk gfb; tbA gfb;
                                                                                       /
                                                              /
                                                                                                      '
                                                                            /
                                   '
                                                                Z
                                                                                                            '
                                         /
                                                                                                              '
                                                                    /
                                                                  Z
                                                             µ
                                                                         /
                                              ?
                                                              [
                                                                  [
                                                          ?
                                                                                                           /
                                 bJh nXhB;E j ftnesh bJh j. ;sbB Ts, nkgD nkbueK bJh mhe ;B, fJ; bJh ftnesh d ftek;
                                                                             '
                                       Z
                                                                 '
                                                                                                        q
                                                             {
                                                                                 /
                                          /
                                 dk wsbp etb ieo fJj ;kwkie og tbA bkGdkfJe ;h pDkJ ofynk. ;kwkie f;fonK ƒ gkgs eoD d /
                                               /
                                                                                  Z
                                                                                               [
                                                                                  [
                                                                    '
                                                                      µ
                                                                                   Q
                                                                                            /
                                                              [
                                                                                     /
                                 bJh, nkdwhnK nkgDh nikdh ns/ rgs tbA tfus ;B ns/ TBK d ihtB d pjs ifankdk ftfBnwB d/
                                              '
                                 nXhB jB. gbN ;wki ;tGkte elitist ns meritocratic ;h. TBK B ug og tbA wDBk j fe fJj ;Gt
                                                                                         Z
                                             /
                                                                                                      ?
                                                      ?
                                                                                                '
                                                                   /
                                                                                            {
                                                                                       /
                                                                                     Q
                                                                                   [
                                                                                         [
                                                                                                              µ
                                                                                 Z
                                   ?
                                                                                                  {
                                                                              /
                                          [
                                                '
                                                                                                             ?
                                                                        /
                                            Z
                                 j fe jo TgbpX Beoh bJh mhe ftnesh fwb iktrk\ ns fJe ;wki dh nkoEe ioosK dh nk; j ns /
                                                '
                                                    ?
                                 tkfit :iBk j ;edh j.
                                        '
                                             '
                                 ;t?^w[bKeD  (Self Assesment)
                                 mhe ftebg u[D'L
                                   1H gb/N' eµw “rDsµso'' nµdo gqekf;sHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH.
                                      (1) 380^370 JhH gH  (2) 360 JhH gH    (3) 340^350 JhH gH  (4) fJjBK ftuA eJh BjhA
                                                                                                   '
                                                                  {
                                                                                      {
                                                     {
                                                                                                      '
                                   2H p''fXe gZy d/ o{g ftZu Friendrich ftbj/w BhsP/ gb?N'tkd ftP/PskHHHHHHHHHHH.
                                      (1) fJ;bkw     (2) ri          (3) Jh;kfJfJs       (4) Yhudi
                                                       z
                                   3H gb/N' 407 Jh;k got ftZu ;[eoks tb'A w[bkeks dh TwoHHHHHHHHHHHHHH.
                                                   {
                                                                             [
                                      (1) 20        (2) 25           (3) 28       (4) 21
                                                  /
                                                 /
                                                                                               q
                                                      Z
                                                                                            Z
                                                                      '
                                                                                                   /
                                                                                  /
                                                                        /
                                                                             /
                                   4H HHHHHHHHHH ftZu JEA; fJe obligarchI gb/N d foPsdkoA d nrtkJh ftu eKsh tyh.
                                                                                '
                                                 {
                                                                                  {
                                      (1) 405 JhH gH    (2) 300^260 JhH gH  (3) 400 JhH gH    (4) 432 JhH gH {
                                                                    {
                                   5H oki ftu BhnK dk wsbp HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH ;kwkie torK.
                                          Z
                                                       Z
                                      (1) Pk;eK      (2) tkfono;   (3) gq'fvT{;o;      (4) fJ; ;G d ;G
                                                                                            /
                                 1H5 ;ko nzP  (Summary)
                                                                                         '
                                                                                                   ?
                                                        Z
                                                                                                      /
                                          Z
                                     •   gSw tkbk ftuko fJe efj ;ed jB, iK sK gbN iK ftoXh gbN ehsk frnk j, bfeB PkfJd jh
                                                                            /
                                                                             '
                                                              Z
                                                                 /
                                                                                   '
                                                                                        /
                                         ed/ r?o gb/N'.
                                                                                                              Q
                                            '
                                           /
                                                                              /
                                                                                Z
                                     •   gbN gfjbk ftt;fEs okiBhse ftukoe ;h ns gSw tkbh dkoPfBe gogok dh fJe gVkJh
                                                                                                          Z
                                                                                                  µ
                                                      '
                                                                         ?
                                                                            [
                                                                                                  [
                                         nkgDh fefonk, be^oki d Bkb Po jdh j. Tj fbykJh dk fJe ;oho pDkTD bJh gfjbh tko j ?
                                                             /
                                                                     µ
                                                                   {
                                                                     [
                                                                  [
                                                                                       Z
                                                         ?
                                                      Z
                                                /
                                         fe eJh ysoK ftu cfbnk^ebk, epistemology fBshesk, GkPk, fgnko, fj;kp okiBhse
                                                                                                   {
                                                                                  /
                                                                                    [
                                                      /
                                                                             q
                                          Z
                                                                         /
                                                                                           [
                                                                      Z
                                                                                                 /
                                         f;XKs, Xow ns ftfrnkB. T[;ƒ fJe Jehfes ns wPeb nBPk;B d og ftu doPB dh
                                                                                                       Z
                                                                                 µ
                                                                                             q
                                                                /
                                         ;EkgBk, okiBhse ;wdkJ ns wBy ihtB bJh eNogEh ;wkXkB dk g;skt eoD bJh fBtkfink
                                                         [
                                                            /
                                                                   [
                                                                              Z
                                                                   Z
                                                                                                       /
                                                                                                            Z
                                                                                   '
                                                                                           '
                                                                                                '
                                                                    µ
                                                                  {
                                                                    [
                                                                         {
                                                                       ?
                                                                 [
                                                        /
                                                Z
                                                         '
                                                           /
                                         frnk. gSw th gbN d Bkb Po jdk j :NfgnB B ;funk. idA fe beoki jwPk fJe ekb
                                                                           '
                                                                                 /
                                                                       /
                                                              '
                                                                               /
                                                                          ?
                                         nshs ebkf;e oj/rk gbN nkgD/ ;NN;wB ns eƒB d Bkb nB[:kfJnK dhnK ghVhnK ƒ
                                                                                      /
                                                             /
                                                                                           µ
                                                                                                   /
                                                                                              '
                                                           {
                                                                                            {
                                         gGkfts ehsk j, no;s bJh pknd ftu T;dh iKu d noG d fpd d pDkJ.
                                                                                     µ
                                                                                         /
                                          q
                                                                                  /
                                                    ?
                                                                         [
                                                              q
                                                                              /
                                                                       /
                                                                                                           /
                                                                                   Z
                                     •   be^oki ;wki ftu BhnK gkgs eoD d ;tkb d Bkb fBpfVnk. fJ; ;tkb dk itkp dD ftu,
                                                                                                               Z
                                                      Z
                                          '
                                                                                                      Z
                                                          Q
                                                                                                      [
                                                                                                  ?
                                                                                          /
                                         fJj ihtB dk mhe soK fitA jo interrelated wIwBK Ts eAdfos j, wBy dh edos,
                                                                                         Z
                                                                                                            [
                                                                                         [
                                                                                     {
                                                                 '
                                                                                            /
                                                               /
                                                                                                               µ
                                                 µ
                                         okiBhse ;x d TdP ns bePK, okiBhse gDkbh d nkdoP geko, ;ftXkBK d torheoD, ur /
                                                            /
                                                                                        q
                                                                           q
                                                                                              µ
                                                       /
                                                                                                     /
                                                    /
                                                      [
                                                                                /
                                                                             /
                                         bJh Ioos j, JhwkBdko Pk;eK ns edos ns frnkB dk wsbp j.
                                                                      [
                                                                                             ?
                                               {
                                                   ?
                                                                     /
                                                                                          Z
         14                                             LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26