Page 22 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI
P. 22
fJekJh^1 L gb/N' d/ ihtB, T[BQK d/ nkdo;a oki ns/ fBnK d/ f;ZXKs
[
'
/
Z
'
/
Z
/
?
/
/
/
Z
Z
[
Z
• gbN B fJ; rb Ts Io fdsk fe fJe nSk okiBhse ;wdkJ fJj j fe nkgD ;ko BkrfoeK dh B'N
Z
[
Z
/
/
'
Z
Z
Z
fJe fijh GbkJh ƒ pVktk fdsk frnk ;h. fJe nfij ;wki dh fJe wjstgoD ftPPsk ;wdkJ /
{
?
Z
{
/
/
/
Z
/
?
[
dh fJe wips GktBk j fe T;d wpo ;KM ;h. fJe di dh ehws Ts eJh fJPN Bjh ;h. ;ko /
{
[
'
Z
Z
[
Z
Z
/
wBkca ftu fJe Tfus fj;k fdsk frnk. dkoPfBe Pk;e Pk;B eoD bJh mhe ftnesh dh soK Q
Z
Z
[
[
;h, feTAfe T; dh xN tbA xN ;sk Ts epik eoD iK g;k pDkTD ftu ouh ;h. wk;No^dk;
Z
[
Z
Z
Z
'
Z
[
[
?
/
[
[
/
/
Z
'
Z
/
Z
/
Q
µ
{
dh soK oge d fJe Bpo d Bkb, uotkjk dh rMh rb gbN, Pk;e ftPk foPs d fJe wkvb d /
Z
/
?
µ
Z
[
Z
q
/
og ftu j, i j, bfeB IwhB j fe fJe okiBhse ;pXK Ts no;s dnkok ngtkBrh eo fdsh
?
[
Z
'
{
/
{
Z
?
'
{
{
/
/
/
'
/
/
Z
/
frnk ;h, d;ohnK d ftgohs, d og ftu nkgD nkgL nkdP ns nkfrnkekfosk djok B ef;P
?
[
/
Z
{
ehsh, ;wkBsk d nkXko Ts ehsk frnk ;h. fdbu;g j, no;s dh fJ; dbhba ƒ beK dnkok
/
'
[
Q
okpoN d pko ftu TBK dh nkbuBk ftu djokfJnk frnk ;h (1588-1653) Filmer ns/
'
/
[
Z
/
[
Z
patrairchalism.
?
Z
/
/
{
/
/
• gqp[ZX, despots Pk;eK dnkok ehsk ik fojk j, ;ko nfXeko fds rJ ;B, bfeB ;kwje xoK
[
/
/
[
/
/
[
[
/
ns ikfJdkd d wkfXnw tbA ;ys nBPk;B d sfjs ;fB;fus eohJ fe Tj nkgD ftPPkfXeko
/
'
gkgs ;EkB dk tos nkokw dk dj BjhA eoBr. ekohroK ƒ okiBhse Gkrhdkoh tbA fJBeko
'
'
q
/
?
'
[
/
Z
Q
/
/
Z
/
?
ehsk frnk j, bfeB TBK d gotkoK ns ikfJdkd ƒ pDkJ oyD dh nkfrnk fdsh pknd tbA '
/
Z
Z
Z
n;s ftnesh bJh eh nSk rfYnk dk wsbp ;wMD ftu n;cb oj jB, fJj T;ƒ f;fyns
[
µ
Z
Z
'
'
/
/
/
'
{
'
{
/
eoD bJh okiBhse Bsk bJh Iooh j frnk. fJ;d fJbktk, gbN fitA fe; th nfB ePb, Iooh
µ
'
'
/
/
/
[
'
/
Z
'
ftPP nfXnkgB ns f;ePsk fe Pk;est Io fdsk. ;;kfJNh bkGKfts ieo mhe ftnesh ƒ
mhe ew d BwkfJP bJh fJe tor Sd ftu fJe do yNh dhnK ftfesh:K tbA puB j. gbN '
µ
{
/
Z
'
'
/
q
Z
µ
[
Z
'
/
?
Z
/
fJ; dbhba usokJh tbA fsB torK ns fsB ojK d f;XKs d Bkb, pukt io jmK esko j fe fJe
/
/
Z
/
'
µ
'
µ
?
[
{
Z
/
Z
urh jkbs j, fJe nS ftnesh dh soK, ufoso ftu wkvoPB TdkjoD dDk ukjhdk j, fi;d /
?
Z
/
[
/
Z
Q
µ
?
?
/
[
/
Bkb frnkB, ;kj;, ;iw ns BhnK d rDK. gbN dk efjDk j fe BhnK ftu jh ns BjhA etb
Z
µ
/
/
'
/
/
[
µ
?
[
{
Z
[
/
T;d BshihnK bJh nSk ;h. fJj wjstgoD ;h feTAfe fJj ngD ;tkwh dh yPh bJh jdk j.
Z
[
Z
[
'
'
Z
[
/
'
• ePb dh wjkos bJh dbhba d jskjsK ftuA fJe n;s ftnesh dnkok okiBhse dh Gkrh dkoh
'
'
/
?
µ
'
Z
/
/
;h. gbN nEhfBnkB besfoe nfGnk; j fe eƒB ns fJe wBy fJSk d nXhB d nkXko Ts /
Z
'
/
[
Z
[
Z
;oeko d ftu fJIs tkbk wjstgoD ;h, got ƒ g;d eod jB, bJh fJ;ƒ fBnsfos dnkok
Z
/
Z
{
/
[
{
Z
µ
µ
?
/
nkdwhnK ns ;fjwsh dh Bfse ;wkBsk dh rkoNh j.
µ
?
Z
/
/
• ;ko xNBktK ftu nkdoP okiHHH p; Pfjo oki d okiBhse ftPtk; dh fJe fJBeko, wcs
Z
[
µ
/
/
/
/
Bkrfoesk ns nkgDh nk; d nkgD nkdoP d Bkb ;h fe nkgDh PeshnK dh ;hwk d ndo jo
/
Z
nkdwh, Pbe ns ;oeko d/ ftP/PkfXekoK ftu fJe fj;dko pDkfJnk ik ;edk jHHHH nkgD /
Z
/
[
/
Z
?
?
Z
'
Z
{
nkdoP oki tbA gbN ekƒB dh ue BjhA sK fJe ;wki j i Tj fJedw mhe j fJSs fJe
[
Z
'
?
Z
/
'
Z
Z
[
[
jVskbh Bfse gjb nBGt n;cbsk d og ftu dh sbDk ftu ftnkfynk BjhA ehsh ik ;edh
{
{
/
?
?
j.
Z
/
{
/
q
'
• gbN nkdoP oki dBK fJe goBk ns :NfgnB go:iBktK ftu pknd dhnK ePPK bJh fJe
'
Z
Z
'
'
'
/
{
'
?
'
µ
{
fusktBh j. Ekw; wo (1478^1535) (1516) :Nfgnk, Fra Tomaso xNh (1568^1639) ;oi
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 15