Page 27 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

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fJ; geko, f;¤fynk BthA ;kwkfie ftt;Ek dh gkgsh bJh wj¤stgoD ;h. rGhosk d Bkb i, gbN '
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f;¤fynk wfBnk iKdk j. T;B fJ;ƒ fXnkB ns ;ktXkBhgote dyGkb eoD bJh GrskB eoB, tbA '
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brkfJnk ik ;edk j. feskpK II, III ns/ X fJ; d t¤v fj¤; bJh ;wogs ;B. gsBhnK ns ikfJdkd d /
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;w[dkJ/ p[¤e III d ns ft¤u e¤M gokrokc s¤e jh ;hfws ;B. gsBhnK ns ikfJdkd d ;wdkJ etb i '
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f;¤fynk ƒ oeD ft¤u ;wo¤EktkB BjhA ;h, Tj ftfesh:K ƒ do eoD bJh ;Mkn fd¤sk frnk ;h.
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fJ¤e ;wo¤E r¤b o¤fyne f;¤fynk dh j, ieo Tj urh soK tbA f;¤fyns jB Tj ;G
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e¤M eoD bJh tyDr. f;¤fynk fInkdk wj¤stgoD ;h gsBhnK d ;wdkJ ns /
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ikfJdkd dh sbDk ft¤u feTAfe fJ; ;os T¤s phwkohnK d fJbki eoD dh efPP eodh
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j idA fe ;kwtkd ftnkebsk ƒ oeD dh efPP eodk j ife nkswk ƒ dfPs eo ;ed /
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fN¤gDhekoK dk wj¤st gbN d fXnkB nkdoP oki ft¤u f;¤fynk ƒ ;god bDk eoBk ;h. fitA fe gfjbK
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fejk, o;K B ed fbfynK f;¤fynk T¤s uro roE d og ft¤u be^oki tofDs ehsk. nkgD fJwkJhb
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(1762) goPK ns nosK dh f;¤fynk d ;pX ft¤u gbN dnkok fd¤s rJ ;MktK d itkp ft¤u ehsk frnk
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;h. f;¤fynk B TBK ife nxbBPhb ;B ;fjs ;koK ;w¤f;nktK bJh fJ¤e fJbki dh gPeP ehsh. fJ;
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B ekƒB dh goh ftPP r¤b ƒ jVfgnk. fJj eµw tfvnk ns ;kwi; goD ;fj:r gkgs eoD bJh fJ¤e
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fB:w dh gPeP ehsh.
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gbN B fJ¤e f;¤fyne ;;EkB d og ft¤u oki ƒ wfBnk j ns fJj fJ¤e wjkB r¤b ejh iKdh j.
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f;¤fynk T¤s io ;eoksh ftPtk; tbA gkgs ehsk frnk j fe frnkB gB j, noEks n¤Sk j. n¤Sk eoD
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bJh gsk ehsk frnk j ns nkgD ro dh soK, fJ¤e nkswk ysh dh Ioos T¤s io fd¤sk. ;gkoNk ft¤u
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oki fBnsfos f;¤fynk d BshihnK tbA gGkfts ;h. gbN B JEA; bJh fJj jh djokfJnk ;h.
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nEhfBnkB eo; ft¤u fJ¤e wj¤stgoD ewh wkoPb nkoN ft¤u nfXnkgB dh ewh j. ftnesh tbA oki
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d fjsK dh ;tk eoD d bJh fJ;d fJbktk, JEA; ft¤u f;¤fynk ƒ, ;gkoNk d ftgohs, gfotko ns fBih
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;ebK bJh S¤v fd¤sk frnk ;h ns fJ; TgePk d bJh, JEA; fJ¤e w¤b d GrskB d og ft¤u Tj
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nfrnkBh ns nePw okiBsk dnkok Pk;B dh nkfrnk fd¤sh rJh. gbN B dB ny wkvbK ƒ ;sbB eoD
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dh efPP ehsk. f;¤fynk gDkbh tbA ouBkswesk nkeoPs ehsh. TsfePNsk ns ftneshrs TgbpXh
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d JEA; w¤b, i fJj fe ;gkoNk, noEks Bkrfoe nfXnkgB d Bkb Jehfes eoD dh efPP ehsh.
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JEA; tbA nkfJnk ftnesh gjb i gbN ;kwkie g¤y j ife Tj ;gkoNk tbA TXko d Bkb Jehfes eoD
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bJh nk; ftnes ehsh. fJ;dk ekoB fJj j, fe gbN dk wBDk ;h fe wB¤y Bk jhA etb frnkB d Bkb,
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bfeB fJj th Bkrfoe GktBk ehsh ikDh ukjhdh jL ?
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nfXnkgB d gbN dh :iBk fJ; bJh fJ¤e nEhfBnkB, ;iwh fJ¤e f;¤fyns nkdwh
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dk rmB BjhA j, fJj fJ¤e ntXkoDk dh soiwkBh eodh j, fe; th jo f;¤Nk fJ¤e
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dkoPfBe dk ftPtk; j fe okiK bJh jh wesh g;fe;fs ychnk d nfGnk; ft¤u
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o¤yDk nebgBk jtrh.
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gbN d bJh, wB[¤y nkswk bp ;wK d/ og ft¤u f;¤yD d og ft¤u ofjdh j, fJ; bJh f;¤fynk fJ¤e
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