Page 28 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

fJekJh^2 gb/N' ;kwtkd ns/ f;Zfynk d/ f;ZXKs

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nkihtB gfoehnk eoD ft¤u ;wo¤EktkB ;h. frnkB goBsk ns TsfePNsk dh ykso bJh gkgs ehsk
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;h. nkgD beP gekP d t¤b mhe t;sK dh wdd d Bkb nkte n¤y tkoh ;h. gbN d bJh wB ;orow
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;h. gVkJh dhnK t;sK dh fdPk fBodPB eoD ft¤u ;wo¤EktkB j ns ieo mhe tbA gkfbnk j. fJj goh
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soK gfonktoD tbA t;sK bJh rojDPhb pBD bJh ;wo¤EktkB ;h. gbN B Ykfbnk j ns mhe wkjb
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;Ekgs eoD bJh ;fBPfus eohJ fe nkswk ƒ nkeoPs eoD bJh ehsk frnk j i uhiK ;do ;B ns TdA '
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sA jh ;dosk d t¤b ub rJ. fJ; geko, idA fe Tj ftnesh ojK d fJ¤e fPbgeko ;B, T; ;wkB og
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tbA wkjb ft¤u eokcfNr ue; nkswk ft¤u tkXk ns/ ftef;s jfJnk jL ?
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gb/N' f;¤fynk, w[¤y o{g tb'A o{jK dh fJ¤e w'bfvµr j?HHHH. gb/N' wµBdk j? fe g[zB, B/wh
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ns ftt;fEs ftt;Ek dk fJ¤e wkwbk j nkswk ;fjs e¤M th, fJj f;¤fynk d ;wkoj
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bJh fJ; soK d nkdP dk TsgkdB j, fi;d bJh fJ¤e Iooh Pos j gB ;jh okJ d /
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nkXko T¤s gB bJh fJ¤e Iooh got Pos d nkXko T¤s frnkB j, idA fe ;eoks,
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ife wb og tbA soe;rs og ft¤u nkswk ftuko ƒ fJ¤e ftuko dh iroksk f;¤fynk
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d og ft¤u tydk j, gbN dk wBDk j fe f;¤fynk soe;rs d Bkb ro soe;rs og
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ft¤u s¤sK (Klosko 1986: 118) d Bkb d og ft¤u fInkdk fuss j.
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mhe ns Tfus f;¤fynk fJ¤e bkfJe f;fyne i gfos ns gsbh ft¤u ;GsA T¤sw pkjo fbnkTD brk
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bJh gs;kfjs eoe fjckis d sfjs jk;b ehsh ik ;edh j. TBK dh :iBk ft¤u f;¤fynk, gbN nwosk
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ns f;¤fynk dh fJ¤e nkihtB :iBk d Bkb ojK d ;EkBKso rwB d gkfJEkro; d ftuko Jehfes jB.
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TBK dk wBDk ;h fe wB¤yh nkswk wB¤y d fgSb iBwK d wkfXnw tbA nofis frnkB dk fJ¤e Gvko
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;wo¤Ek d Bkb :kd eoD bJh ehsk frnk ;h.
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fJj :kd uwe dh soK j fe t;sK jB ife fJj gfjbK tbA o¤yhnK frnk TGko jJ wB dh soK ;B.
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gbN f;¤fynk dh cbh gDkbh n¤r wj¤stgoD j ns edos d wj¤st fBonk;o/ fbnkfJnk iKdk j ns /
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wB¤y ufo¤so ƒ ;og dD ft¤u g;Dk j. TBK B ;theko ehsk fe nkdwhnK dh ubkeh ns ;wo¤Ek ft¤u
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w¤sGd j, i iBw d ;wA fBoXkos ehsk frnk j. Tj ;EkJh ;B, bfeB nkgDh ;hwktK d ndo nkdwhnK
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ƒ Ykfbnk ik ;edk j. fi; soK fJ¤e ftnesh tbA ihtB dh nrtkJh Po ehsh, ukj yPh iK d¤y,
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gotfoP dnkok fBoXkos ehsk frnk ;h. gshGk ns nfXnkgB dBK bJh fJ¤e ftnesh ft¤u ;G sA n¤Sk
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fbnkTDk bJh Iooh ;h. ;dhnK d bJh, ftdtkBK B fJ; w¤d ƒ tfvnk j fe wB¤y ƒ ;og dD ft¤u
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fBoXkos edos iK gPD Gfwek fBGkTdh j. eJhnK B nkdwhnK T¤s io fd¤sk fe fJj fJ¤e wb ;Gkn
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j i ihtB Go ngfotoshs ofjD d/ Bkb gdk jJ ;B. di gk;, mhe nfXnkgB ns/ wkjb ƒ tyd jJ /
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eJh nk:fis ehs jB, nkdwh TBK d iBw d Be;kB ƒ jkb d ;kbK ft¤u, ftdtkBK B gbN ;Gkn d /
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ftPtk; ƒ djokfJnk j ns g;Dk fJ¤e fJB;kB d ftek; T¤s pokpo gGkt gkTdk j.
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d;o d fpBK eM th BjhA eo ;edl s;h Iooh wkjb BjhA pDk ;ed, go s;h ;Gdk
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gPD eo ;ed jA. fJ;dh ewh dokB, s fpBk Iooh gPD wkjb B mhe eoB dh pikJ /
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T; B{ yokp j' ikt/rk.
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gbN dk th ftPtk; j fe itkB wB dk ;og pD ;edk j, ieo fBodPs tbA mhe ehsk frnk jt. TBK Q
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B wB¤yh wB dh ipod;s rfojDPhb ;wo¤Ek gP ehsh, i fe nkoG dh f;¤fynk dk ftnesh d ;ko /
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