Page 32 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

fJekJh^2 gb/N' ;kwtkd ns/ f;Zfynk d/ f;ZXKs

B'N
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;h. dBK dk wBDk ;h fe fGPNkuko ns nvbsk bJh nkgD ;w d okiK d BkrfoeK ft¤u nfXekoK ns /
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dkfJstK dh fJ¤e GktBk fJiePB dnkok gGkfts eoB bJh f;¤fynk fJ¤e ekoro Tgkn jtrh. Tj
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nkPt;s ;B fe f;¤fynk dh fJ¤e gDkbh BkrfoeK bJh fBnsfos ns oki dnkok ftfBnfws gogoktK
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ns oki d ekƒB ƒ f;ykDk jtrk. gbN d bJhL
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HHH f;¤fynk gDkbh dBK rfov d sfjs ekoi eodh j ns okiBhse ftuko ƒ pDkJ /
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o¤yD dk nkdP ns fJ¤e ;hVh gdkB eodh j, sK r¤b j, i ;wo¤E jB i T¤s uV
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;¤ed jB okiBhse ihtB dhnK nke;fwesktK ns ;hwktK tbA puB bJh. fJjBK dBK
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TdPK, gbN d nB;ko, ftoXkGk;h BjhA jB. ;rA Tj ;woEB BjhA eod ns jo fJ¤e
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ƒ pDkJ o¤yDk ukjd ;B. okiBhse ftt;Ek d fpBK, fusB dk ihtB n;Gt j ;edk
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j, ;xoP ns Bidhe nokiesk bJh jwPk bJh gVkJh bJh Iooh PKsh d Bkb
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j;s¤eyg s oj¤;tkdh nBGt jtrk. gVkJh ns oj¤;tkdh nBGt d fpBK, okiBhse
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ftt;Ek ƒ pDkJ o¤yD bJh Iooh frnkB dh ewh ehsh iktrk.
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BN; dB gbN ns no;s bJh f;¤fynk d mhe beP Bkrfoe rD d w¤bK tbA b; ;h. Tj fJ¤e
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ftfdne eo; j ife fJ¤e Bfse ;kT gdkB eork “okiBhsh ftfrnkB dh fJ¤e gVkJh d /
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pikJ f;¤fynk.
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2H2 ;kwtkd (gsBh ns/ ikfJdkd d/ ;w[dkJ/) (Communism (Community of
Wives and Property))
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idA fe, gbN bJh f;¤fynk, g;Dk ns wB¤y nksw d ftek; bJh Tfus wkjb pDkTD bJh fvikfJB ehsh
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rJh ;h, gsBhnK ns ikfJdkd d ;wdkJ ;kfonK ƒ negtivities ƒ ysw eoD dh efPP ehsh j fi;
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eoe ftnesh dk ;wfus ftek; ofenk jfJnk. fJ¤e meritocrtic i ;wki ft¤u jo ftnesh fJ¤e
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edos bJh Tg:es ekoi BwkfJP eoDr sBkt T; T¤s ;h, gsBhnK ns ikfJdkd d ;wdkJ ;fB;fus
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j fe Gok^Gshiktkd, doxNBk, gfotko d ;pXK ƒ ns eo;hBkwk iK g;k ;kwkie ;NPBK bJh ;rfj ns /
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nkgD fBns ewK d wkgdv BjhA j ;edk jB. fJj ;fB;fus ehsk j fe; pknd tbA Pk;B fJ¤e
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ufJBkswe ns ftPP ;wkoj ;h, etb ;G sA n¤Sk ns bkfJe eoBk jtrk. fJ; soK d Pk;eK tbA pkeh
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;wki bJh n¤S d c;b d bkGK ƒ gkfos eoBk jtrk ife pdyb yV ;h.
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okiBhsh fJ¤e fBih fjsK ƒ pVktk dD dk wsbp BjhA ;h. fJ;d pikJ fJj nkw ur ƒ pVktk dDk ;h.
gbN fi;d Bkb ;ukbB ns okigkbK bJh fJ¤e T¤u wkDe ;Ekgs eo.
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gbN B nfGGkte tor bJh fBih gfotko ns ikfJdkd ƒ ysw eo fd¤sk j, fJ; bJh Tj B /
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Gok^Gshiktkd, g¤ygks, gePkBokr, rNpkih ns Pk;eK d ft¤u jo fGPN soheK ƒ gs;kfjs ehsk.
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gbN dk g;skt j fe nfGGkte tor d wpoK nkw ft¤u fJe¤m ofjd jB, fJ¤e poe ft¤u ;fBeK dh
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25
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