Page 35 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

B'N wj¤stg{oD b/yk i'yk (Critical Evaluation)

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idA fe gbN dh :iBk ikfjo so ‘s wesh fwb ;edh j. fJ;ƒ pjs x¤N rgs ns Py;hns d Bkb
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pjs fInkdk nBPkf;s ofynk jfJnk. fJ; dh efPP ft¤u ;fB;fus eoDk j fe gfotko dk ihtB
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;ehoD ;KgdkfJesk ns ;tkoE d Bkb fGPN BjhA ;h, gbN jo uow eoD bJh ubk frnk ns gfotko d /
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gdkB GktBkswe iVkt dk ;ckfJnk eo fd¤sk.
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gb/N' B/ fBPfus o{g tb'A wB[¤y ;wki d/ nµdo gkb/ j'J/ ;µw/bBK ƒ e[¤M u[D'sh fd¤sh. nkgD/ nkb'ueK ft¤u'A
eJh fJ; g;sktK tbA ftnkeb ;B. no;s TjBK beK ftu i n;fjws ;h fJe ;h, fJ; bJh feT [
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gfotko ns fBih ikfJdkd ftneshrs ns oki d efbnkD dh yPh bJh wj¤stgoD ;B. dBK (1935)
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Grube ns Nbo (1926) B fxoDs og ft¤u gbN d g;skt ƒ ykfoi eo fd¤sk Tj b BjhA rJ ;B
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;frnkB ft¤u vxh wkBth GktBktK ife fttkfje ns gotkfoe ihtB ftu Pkfwb ;B. ;Nok; (1964)
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djoKd no;s B fJ¤e edosh ;;Ek d og ft¤u gfotko bJh tfynk j ns fJ;ƒ ysw eoD ft¤u gbN '
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d frnkB dh g¤SfrS ehsh. jkbKfe, gbN dh o¤fynk fBih xoK ns/ fJ¤e gsBhst ftnkj d/ T[Bw{bB ;/
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AN ;kfJwB, UtB ns cfono dh soK nrb wips nB:kJhnK ;wkitkdhnK d ft¤u gkJh rJh.
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gbN B io de fejk fe ikfJdkd tbA fJ¤e PhsPD ot¤Jhnk oki dh ;o¤fynk ns GbkJh bJh Iooh ;h.
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fJj pjs fInkdk j ns fJ¤e ikfJdkd d bJh gforojD Phbsk fgnko Jesk, ;dGkt ns oki dh Bfse
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ufrnkJh popkd eo fd¤sh. gbN ;g¤PN og tbA Bkgkeh ns nkofEe :rsk T¤s ns okiBhse ;¤sk d /
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;:iB bJh j ife fGPNkuko fbnkTD d pko/ ft¤u j't/r/ ns/ d' oki ft¤u tµfvnk ikt/rk fi;d/ ftBkPekoh
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Bshi wB iKd jB. fJ; geko, gbN gfjbk j nkofEe ekoeK okiBhsh ft¤u yvD d fBfjskoE Gfwek ƒ
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;¤wMD bJh, pjs fInkdk g;k ns rohph oki dh f;js bJh yvo tKr jtrk j. T;ƒ rohe PfjoK ft¤u
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brksko Bkrfoe ;xoP d pko ft¤u gsk ;h. Tj okiBhse nvbsk ns ;kwkie TE¤b^gEb d ekoB d /
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og ft¤u n;wkBsk ƒ dPh d¤f;nk.
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gbN B fBih gfotkoK ns ikfJdkd dk nkBd d sh;o ;kwfie tor dh nkfrnk fd¤sh j, bfeB fJj j? fe
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;ys ekp ns Gbh^GKs nfGGkteK d nXhB jtrk. oki ns ;x d efbnkDL Tj dBK o¤fyne ns fJ¤e
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Bfse nkdoP ekohroK d nkdoP pD rJh. idA fe o¤fyne ƒ ;¤skoY ns Pk;B d ekoi d ;god ehsk
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frnk j. Tj ;ys sgf;nk tkb ihtB dh nrtkJh eoDr. ekohroK bJh okiBhse gfoehnk ft¤u Gkr
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bD dk nfXeko BjhA j, bfeB GktBkswe ;pXK dk nkBd bDk j. gbN fJBkw ns fJBeko d wkwb ft¤u
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dBK ;wki d torK d Bkb fBog¤y Gfwek fBGkJh ;h. gbN d nkdoP oki dhnK ftPPsktK tor,
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;kwtkd, ;fGnsk, ekp, ;s'P ns/ ;ot;µwsh ;h.
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;kwtkd sg¤;th, fJ¤e w¤m ft¤u gkfJnk ihtB d ;wkB ;h, jkbKfe gbN nkXfBe fdB ;wkitkd d fJ¤e
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nrods d og ft¤u eJh fJj dyD d fe ;kwtkd ikfJdkd d ;tkfwst tbA fInkdk ;h. nkofEe gopXB
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d t¤yo geko d gshe fJj PPD ns TsghVB tbA nikd ;wki dh ebgBk ehsh, ;kwkie fBnK,
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;wkBsk, nikdh ns besso d nkXko ‘s.
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