Page 39 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

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sA n¤Sk ofjD bJh ftnesh ƒ f;ykD d bJh ns ipod;sh d ;kXB d og ft¤u, Tj TBK i gkbD eoD
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bJh wBk eo fd¤sk ƒ pkX: eoBr.
;t?^w[bKeD (Self-Assessment)
ykbh ;EkBK dh g{oshL
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1H gbN okiK d uko geko ;uhp¤XL XBkY sso, besso, ebhBsso ns HHHHHHHHHHH.
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2H T¤u f;¤fynk HHHHHHHHHHHH Two ft¤u fd¤sk rJh ;h .
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3H gbN B ftnkj bJh nkdoP Two d goPK bJh 25 ns 55 d ft¤u jDk tfynk ns HHHHH nosK d /
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bJh.
4H EkJhw; fJ¤e ;kEh d ekoB, fJ¤e HHHHHHHHHHH t¤y rDt¤sk dk soiwkBh ;h .
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2H5 ;ko nzP (Summry)
• gbN ;wki pjs fInkdk ;ofus ehsk frnk ;h, nkd;fs, gdkBeofws, regimented ns /
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meritocratic ;h, fi¤E jo fe; s BwkfJP dh TAwhd ;h nktfNs ehs rJ eos¤t dh ;fwE d /
ftgohs, gbN fJ¤e nkofEe wkwb d og ft¤u fwjBs ftGkiB BjhA fbnk j. wjkos fJ¤e
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pfBnkdh Bfse ns ;kwkie f;¤XKs i nkdoP oki Pk;B eork. Tj ftPP nfXekoK ns tv d /
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g¤y ft¤u eoD bJh wkgdv d og ft¤u g;k, fbr, iBw ƒ ykfoi eo fd¤sk. f;XKse og tbA,
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fJ¤e tor ft¤u gdk jJ p¤u f;yo s¤e gju ;ed jB bfeB fJj j fe Pk;B tbA fJ¤e ftoX
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;h. gbN torheoD emo iksh Gd gkuhB Gkos ft¤u nfGnk; bJh fJ; soK ehsk ;h. jkbKfe,
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T;dh iwks ikshnK BjhA ;B TBK d bJh wApoh tPkBrs (Sbine ibid : 63) BjhA ;h.
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;;kfJNh fJ¤e emo f;¤fynk gDkbh ns :ifBe; d ftfrnkB d dnkok brksko ehsk frnk ;h.
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fJ¤e ;g¤PN ewh rDsso ft¤u rbkwh dh ;;Ek T¤s u¤g j. fJ;dk wsb¤p fJj BjhA j fe
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gbN B ;;Ek ƒ ysw eo fd¤sk. rbkwh rohe noEftnt;EktK dk nkXko ;h. fJj fdbu;g j ?
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fe Campanella s¤e, ;ko :Nfgnk rbkwh got ebfgs ;B.
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• f;¤fynk TBK dh ;wo¤Ek d nB;ko jo ftnesh dh ;bg eorh, fJ; geko g;Dk ns nfXnkgB
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d wj¤st T¤s io eod dd jB. :ifBe; d ftfrnkB nfsns rgs s ;kEh dk ;rfj ;ktXkBh
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d Bkb nkifis ehsk, fe nkBtA;fe fXnkB endowments tbA p¤uhnK ƒ Gi ikDr ;fB;fus
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eoD d bJh ehsk frnk, fi;d Bkb fe edosh oyKeB s fJe¤m ;og ns fJ¤e ftnesh d rmB
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dh g;Dk. i¤dhgD j¤d s¤e jB fe fJj e¤u wkb dh nkgosh bJh wj¤stgoD ;h, bfeB fJj
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nfXnkgB ns nBPk;B jB, fi; B fJ¤e ftnesh dk ;kok ftek; ;Gt pDkfJnk ;h. fJ;B /
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wB¤y TsfePNsk ns goBsk d nkPktkd ftnes ehsh, jkbKfe fJ;B n;s ftnesh d rDK
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ft¤u pjs x¤N ftPtk; ftnes ehsk. idA fe ebk ft¤u f;¤fynk nEhfBnkB eo; ft¤u ;Xko
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ehsk frnk ;h, T¤u f;¤fynk dh :iBk ;GsA Bth ;h. gbN nEhfBnkB f;¤fynk d ;ekokswe
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g¤y dh nBdyh ehsh, noEks fJ;dh ouBkswesk, ;koh TsfePNsk ns wB¤y pjwyh gshGk.
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;ukJh fJj j fe gbN oki fBnsfos bkiwh f;¤fynk dh f;ckfoP ft¤u ofynk jfJnk j fe Tj
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nkgDh fBiheoD ns ftnkt;kJheoD ƒ ngtkBrh eo fd¤sk. gbN nkPt;s ;h fe urh
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