Page 37 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

B'N

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eh s;hA ikDd j< ;NN;wB ft¤u, gbN B okiK ƒ tfvnk j fB:we ns roekƒBh okiK ft¤u fJe
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torheoD ife no;s B/ ngBkfJnk idA T[; d/ uµr/ ns/ ftrV j'J/ o{gK Bkb T;dh
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okiBhsh ft¤u ;oeko dh r¤b ;h .
2H4 gb/N' dk d{ik ;Gs'A n¤Sk oki (Plato’s Second-Best State)
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idA fe nkdoP iK nkdoP oki eoB d gshe d og ft¤u dkoPfBe Pk;e dnkok Pkf;s ns fJ¤e fij /
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fB:wK dnkok poe fJ¤e pD oj, gbN d ekƒB ft¤u d¤f;nk fe Tj eh j i T;d di ;¤p sA T¤sw oki
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d og ft¤u wfBnk iKdk j. fJj PkfJd dodoP ;h fi;dk dkoPfBe nkdoP dob¤G ;h, d bJh fJ¤e
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f;¤fyne ;;EkB d og ft¤u oki T¤s pjs fInkdk wr j ns pfJ¤is ekƒB i nBGt d Tsgkd ;B.
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gbN dnkok iKu eoD bJh nrtkJh ehsh fJ¤e oki ft¤u ekƒB dh irk dh.
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ekƒB, ekƒB dnkok ;oeko ;ot¤u ;h, Pk;e ns ftPk dBK T¤s ;wkB og tbA bkr eoD d ekƒB pXe
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oki fJ¤e okiBhsh j ife okiPkjh dh ;fEosk d TdP bJh nikdh d Bkb ;:es frnkB, skbwb ns /
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;sbB ftgohs okiBhse f;¤XKsK ns ftjkoK bJh jtrh. Pk;oeko d ekoi eoD bJh d fwPoD ;h.
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ekƒB t¤vk j ;edk j, ;Gt j ns ;kotifBe ns fBih fjsK d ft¤u ;Gkfte ;xoP d ftPP Nhe d bJh
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;Gkn jDk ukjhdk j. jkbKfe fBih ikfJdkd dh nkfrnk fd¤sh rJh ;h, ekƒB ftu fwN ftBhnwB Pkfwb
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Pfjo d 5040 gfotkoK d jo fJ¤e d nkgD nft¤Sfdn nfXeko d og ft¤u Gwh dP d pokpo jDr. ;G
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sA bkfJe p¤u Gwh d tkfo; jB ns tkX p¤funK ƒ TBK gfotkoK ƒ fi¤E frDsh e¤M ;h Gi fd¤sk iktrk,
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ieo Pfjo dh nkpkdh tdh. fJj TgfBtPtkd dhnK :iBktK d pko ft¤u ;u ;edk j. fJ; ft¤u, fJj
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iBw ekp ftXhnK dh efPP eoD bJh iB;fynk ft¤u nD^Tfus tkX T¤s ekp jtrk. fJ¤e fij ft¤u,
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jo nkdwh bJh 35 ftu ftnkj dh TAwhd ;h, BjhA sK Tj fJ¤e tkofPe iowkBk iK eo dk GrskB eork.
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fJj ftvpBk jh j fe fJ; soK dk fJ¤e ;Mkn fJ¤e ftnesh tbA nkfJnk ;h i ed BjhA ftnkfjnk.
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dB be^oki ns ekƒB n;wkBsk ns nkofEe Pesh d pd;os BshfinK ft¤u eNsh eoD dh Ioos dh
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r¤b ehsh ;h. g;k ƒ fJ¤e BhthA jkbs fd¤sh rJh j. ;G sA nwho ns ;G sA rohp dh ikfJdkd d ft¤u
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n;wkBsk bJh uko ft¤uA fJ¤e d nBgks ft¤u j frnk ;h. i¤dh nfXrojD d wkfXnw tbA rohph ;hwk
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T¤s eoD dk c;bk fbnk ;h ns eJh th nkdwh fJ; w¤b ft¤u uko rDk fInkdk dh nkfrnk Bjh fd¤sh
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rJh ;h. ieo tgko iK jo dnkok fInkdk dk nfXrojD ehsk j, sK fJj ;kotifBe oki^yikB ƒ tkg;
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;Ag fd¤sh iktrh. ;ko Bkrfoe fJ¤e ;oekoh Ji;h d Bkb nkgDh ikfJdkd ofi;No eoDr ns foekov
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iBsk d iKu eoD bJh y¤bk o¤fynk iktrk. ;B ns uKdh T¤s ;ys fB:w ;B. Xks d og ft¤u etb
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g; dh nkfrnk ;h, ;dyoh bJh gbN B nouh Ikjo ehsh.
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gfb; dh wkbh jkbs dB ;oho ns nkswk dhnK IoosK tbA dpk fbnk frnk ;h. gbN nkdP f;¤XKs d /
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Bkb fwjBs ftGkiB dk yshpkVh dh BwkfJP, nikd goPK bJh i BkrfoeK BjhA tgko ns Td:r ƒ tyD
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bJh ns BkrfoeK ƒ ftPP og tbA okiBhse ekoi eo oj jB. dB wkbh jkbs ns okiBhsh fJ¤e fwPos
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iK pb/Av/v ;µftXkB d/ f;¤XKsK ƒ g®shfpµfps eo/rk. gkso ns/ c''ih ;/tk bJh fcN T[BQK ;ko/ ekƒB d/
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