Page 40 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

fJekJh^2 gb/N' ;kwtkd ns/ f;Zfynk d/ f;ZXKs

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f;¤fynk ;wki d ;ko ;Xko ft¤u Bshik jtrk ns fJj ieo f;¤fynk dh TgePk ehsh, fJj EVk Q
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wknBk o¤ydh j ns oki eh eodk j.
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• fdbu;g j, gbN d pknd, fJj ftuko g¤Sw ;wkiK d fJ¤e eB ‘u pDh ofjnk j. fJ¤E s¤e fe
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nj;sePg^Bhsh d ro ns x¤N s x¤N oki, ;fwE, io de fejk j fe f;¤fynk o¤fynk d Bkb
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Bkb ns ekƒB s ftt;Ek, oki d ekp d sfjs jDh ukjhdk j. got J;fnk dh ;cbsk ekch j¤d
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s¤e fJ¤e ftnkge, bkiwh, ;oeko fBnsfos f;¤fynk gDkbh d ekoB j. Eugenics P¤Xsk ns /
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rDt¤sk d fjckis bJh fJ¤e fdP d Bkb fBoXkos ehsk frnk ;h, s io j fe eJhAnK dh sbDk
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ft¤u e¤M fpjso ;B, fJ; geko B;bhJ we;d (1945 gkgoL yv wA) d ;Mkn d ;;kfJNh
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eVkJh tbA ebk ns ;kfjs ns ykDk oe ft¤u ;A;o;fg dh wdd tbA fBnsfos ehsh rJh.
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• gbN dnkok nosK ƒ Pk;e ns ftXkfJe pBD bJh nkfrnk dD bJh gfjbh tko ;h. ;kwje
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gfotkoK, n;EkJh ftnkj ns nkw ukfJbv eno dh TBK dh :iBk 18 ns 19thnK Pskpdh d /
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;wkitkdhnK dnkok nosK dh T¤Bsh bJh Iooh PosK d og ft¤u ;theko eo fbnk frnk.
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bfeB, Tj fJ¤e Bkohtkdh nkXfBe GktBk ft¤u i Ppd dk fJ;swkb ehsk frnk j ft¤u BjhA
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;h, noEks nosK d nfXekoK d Bkb fJ¤e ;wkB ns nkikd doik dDk.
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• Tj fJ¤e ;kwkie ;doG d ndo Py;hns ;¤wM ns fJ¤e ;kwkie sfj d ndo ;wkBsk. T;B /
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fJ¤e go d og ft¤u ;wdkJ d ftek; d wBkc bJh nosK d ;;kXBK dk tos eoD d TdP d /
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Bkb :B ;wkBsk dh tekbs ehsh. jkbKfe, fJj nkgD eofvN eoD bJh ;h fe Tj gfjbh tko
pkjo r¤b eoD bJh fe fe; th :B GdGkt eoD bJh Tfus j frnk ;h.
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• gbN d ftuko ;wdkJ d efbnkD ns ftek; ;h. Adeimntus, uAekD nfGGkte tor bJh
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gfotko s ikfJdkd tbA ;pXs g;sktK B Te;kfJnk, B fejk fe o¤fyne d fJ; ;ys sg¤;th
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TgokfBnK tbA yP BjhA jtrk bfeB gbN B d¤f;nk fe go ;wdkJ dh yPh ‘s fJ¤e ftPP tor
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dk TdP BjhA. fJ;d fJbktk, gbN B d¤f;nk fe nfGGkteK dh yPh ;wki dh yPh bJh BjhA
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ehsh ik fojk j. fJ¤e ftoXh ftneshtkdh jD d pktid, Tj ftnesh bJh fJ¤e wips o¤fynk
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T;d BnK TBK dh ;o¤fynk ns tbA nkgDh nikdh ukjd jB, nfBPfussk ns nfrnkB. fJ¤e
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d og ft¤u urh soK tbA nkgDh okiBhse fbykJh ft¤u oki bJh fJ¤e Grsh ftnesh bJh fJ¤e
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Grsh dk ftuko eo ;edk j. oki fXrkDk BjhA ;h, bfeB gB ns Py;hns dk ;os. fJj
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Bfse ihtB dh BhAj j. gbN d nB;ko, Bfse og tbA ysoBke ns Be;kBdkfJe fJj fGPN
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nkdwhnK ns ftrV jJ ;kwkie ihtB d og ft¤u ;h. nkdoP oki B sd th nfXesk oeh,
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bJh ftftX gkfbnk bkiwh j ns n;jBhJ ;xoP dh nrtkJh ehsh. nkgD beP d og ft¤u
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Jesk d Bkb nkdoP oki, dBK nkdP ns n;bh nikdh bJh fJ¤e Iooh got Pos d og ft¤u
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gP ehsk frnk.
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• gbN bJh ;w¤f;nk j, feTAfe fJj o;K bJh ;w¤f;nk d jiko ;kb pknd j frnk ;h, oki d /
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;ko BnK d Bkb PosK d ndo i ftnesh dh ;kok nikdh ifVnk ik ;edk j dh yi ehsh ;h.
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• gbN B okiBhse f;¤XKs fBogePsk ns ;EkJh ;¤u dh gPNh ehsh, dh Bfse ;kgytkd ns /
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JEA; ft¤u besfoe bfjo d fybkc. T;d ;tkd Ssh tbA Ssh ns gow w¤bK dh uouk dh
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