Page 281 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

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;Nk ;funk T¤s io fdsk. gf;X nsw ;;eko GkPD GkPD ftu, Jrb; B dkntk ehsk j fe wkoe; wBy
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fJsjk; ns gihtkdh ftek; d eƒB d ftek; d d gwy eƒB ekYK ehsk.
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11H6 nkoEe fBnshtkd (Economic Determinism)
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wkoe; ns Jrb; d fJsjk; d Gfsetkdh ntXkoDk ftef;s eoD bJh wBy ftek; d eƒB dh
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ftnkfynk. Jrb; ftPP og tbA ftek; d vkoftB dk f;XKs fjws ifVnk jfJnk j. Gfsetkdh
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roGXkoB d nsofBfjs XkoBk nkoEe ekoe j, i nkXko pDkfJnk dnkok fBGkJh rJh Gfwek ;h. pkeh
;G eM nfXouBk, i oki, ekƒB, ;oeko, ebk, ;;fesh ns doPB d Pkfwb ;B. jrb dh soK, wkoe;
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fJe fBPfus ns bkIwh beP dh fdPk ftu soeh d og ftu tfynk. dBhnk d fJsjk; d ew ftu,
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fJrbAv fJsjk; d pjP ;wroh dk soiwkBh ehsk.
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BN; okiBhse wkbh jkbs ;otjkok dk ;pX HHH fJe xV dh soK, Tj T;ƒ ew eoD bJh
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;woEktkB eoD bJh ;woE gkgs eoDk ukjhdk j. fJj T; T¤s ftuko BjhA eodk,
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;wK d dokB idA Tj fJe fJ;kB d og ftu ew BjhA eo fojk j. ^wkoe;
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fJsjk; dh ;kvh ntXkoDk ;kv ftnkfynk eoD bJh TsgkdB d n;bh gefonktK,
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ihtB dh ;XkoD ;kwroh d TsgkdB tbA pkjo Po eoD bJh ns fJ; d Bkb ifVnk
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jfJnk j ns (:kBh, fJ;d tyok uoDK ftu Bkrfoe ;wki) pDkfJnk ;Gr d og ƒ
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;wMD dh ;woEk T¤s fBoGo eodk j, ;G fJsjk; d nkXko d og ftu, nr, fJj
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oki d og ftu nkgDh ekotkJh ftu ftykTD d bJh ns fJ;bJh, fJ; nkoGe fpdh
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tbA ty f;XKse TsgkdK ns usBk, Xow, doPB, fBshesk, nkfd d ogK d go /
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ftnesh ;wfMnk ns nkgD wb ns ftek; dk gsk brk.
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wkoe; nkoEe nkXko, ;wki dh n;bh BhAj d TsgkdB d wV d og ftu wfBnk. TsgkdB d wV dk
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wsbp j iK TsgkdB seBhe ns foPshnK fe beK ƒ wkb ns ;tktK d TsgkdB bJh fJe di d Bkb
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ftu gotP ehsk. nkoEe nkXko ns nfXouBk fBoXkos tkskBefbs. iowB ftukoXkok ftu fbykJh,
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TBKB fejkL fJj goPK dh usBk j fe nkgD n;shst ƒ fBoXkos eodk j, BjhA j, bfeB, fJ;d /
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ftgohs, TBK d ;kwkie n;shst TBK d n;shst ƒ fBoXkos eodk j.
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idA ;wki d nkoEe nkXko bJh pdb frnk j, T¤E usBk ftu fJe spdhbh ehsk frnk ;h. nkoEe
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nfXouBk ndo cb;og spdhbh d pko ftu fbnkfJnk nkXko ftu spdhbh. wkoe; wBkfJnkL
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TsgkdB d widk ;pXK d Bkb ;xoP ftu TBK d ftek; d fJe fBPfus gXo T¤s /
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TsgkdB d ;wki ftu ;kwroh pbK nkTAd jB, iK eh j j, bfeB bJh fJe ekƒBh
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goekPB fJe jh rb d Bkb ikfJdkd d ;pXK d ndo i Tj ew T¤s frnk ;h fJ;sA '
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gfjbK. TsgkdB d pbK d ftek; d ogK tbA fJ; ;pXK ƒ nkgD pVh ftu tkoh j. sK
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;kwkie eKsh dh fwnkd nkTAdk j. nkoEe nkXko d spdhbh d Bkb go nfXouBk
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