Page 283 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

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d nkikd beho Po ehsk frnk ;h. jkbKfe Tj ftfrnkBh d og ftu ;wkitkd d nkgD poKv
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;NkfJb, TBK dh BwkfJP d ftt;fEs ns m; BjhA ;h. TBK dh fNgDhnK ns efwTfB;N
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nkdoP dk toDB ikDekoh j fe eoD bJh fJe ykek go:iBk dh Ioos ;h nDjAd j. Nhe d /
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fJe fij edos ty^ty beK bJh ty ty rbK wsbp j. idA se ;gPN og tbA fJe ns mhe
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fJe p; ;wki d wsbp ftu fejk frnk j, fJj ;Gt j pfj; ns T; T¤s gshfpfps BjhA ;h.
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fJ;d pikJ goPK idA nkgD/ nkg ns/ d;sK d dPwB d og ftu eKsh d pBo sb, oAi etb
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wjstgoD ;tkb j i f;oc ns bkGdkfJe BIo tbA pkjo ofynk iKdk j ns TgokbhnK TBK d /
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n;bh wb tbA BjhA ;rA ;kdfPn dnkok BhnK eo oj j Tj brd j fJe ngk;fre nwos j.
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fJj ek|h Gbyk dh jkbs bJh nrtkJh Nhek fJe jh Ppd bJh d n;cbsk ty^ty beK bJh
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ty ty rbK ikD eokfJnk HHH wkoe; sketched bfeB ftef;s ns ed oki d fJe ftt;fEs
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f;XKs fJ;bJh fJe okiBhse wkbh jkbs d ftuko overdertemined ns/ undescribed
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okiBhse og oj .
• jkbKfe, wkoe; fJe eKshtkdh ns fJe ;wkitkdh ;h, bfeB ;G tbA T¤s Tj fJe wkBtsktkdh
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i n;bh ns wBy dh wesh wesh ftu ftPtk; ;h. Tj tou;t d jo soK d fybkc ftoX
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doi ehsh rJh. ;u j, T;dh eJh. GftfPntkDhnK, BjhA nwb ftu fbnkTD ;h, bfeB
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wkoe; dh gshGk B dh GftytkDh eoD dh ;woEk ftu etb BjhA eoDk j, bfeB nkoEe ns /
okiBhse w[ZdhnK d/ pko/ ftZu ;'u d/ Bt/A sohe/ ftZu.
• f;XKs j i pu frnk ns pjs j frnk j ns i dBK dh okJ T¤s ns ekotkJh T¤s fe; th jo
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fdP dh sbDk ftu fJe fInkdk tbA fInkdk ns fInkdk ;EkJh gGkt fgnk j nkXfBe ;wK ftu
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nr ofynk, ftek; ns gihtkdh ;wki j, i Tj fes fJe cfbnk BwkfJP fdsk ;ouBk d nkgD /
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f;XKs j. fJ; f;XKs, Io de fejk fe fe; th xNBk d ;pX ftu wjstgoD ;tkb gfSnk
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ikDk ukjhdk j? ;µpµX j? i' nkoEe ;µouBk bJh Gkb{ d/ Bkb ;µpµX j? HHH nkb'uBk ns/ nB[;µXkB d/
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BtA ;wrohnK fi;dk tos pdb fdsk frnk j ns ;kvh ghVh ftu ;kwkie ftfrnkB dh fdPk
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Io pDkfJnk j.
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• fBo;dj, wkoe; fJe GkrK tkbk ;h, bfeB fJe nkgDh ewhnK ƒ Biondki BjhA eoDk ukjhdk
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j?. t/po, pkjo j? fe g{µihtkd nkgD/ gqf;ZX fBpµX ftZu gq'N/;N/AN ns/ g{µihtkd dh nkswk nµe
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(1904^1905) nuko tkbk, ftPtk;A ns gN;NANtkd d ;Gkn ns fInkdk ftPP og tbA,
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ekbftBtkd ns nroIh Bshesktkd dh tik tbA ehsk frnk ;h. tpo d bJh, ftukoK ns/
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nkoEe TsgoD fjsK th ;B, fe nkdoP fjsK d fpBK ;kwroh ykbh eo oj jB, bfeB ;kwroh
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d fjsK d fpBK nkdoPK y;h jB. tpo ntXkoDktK ns wbK ƒ wjst fdsk j, bJh Tj ;kwkie
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ihtB ftu fJe fBoDkfJe Gfwek fBGkJh.
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• tpo d nB;ko, wkoe; nkoEe nkXko d pko ftu n;gPN pDh ojh. TBKB ;theko ehsk fe
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ro^nkoEe ekoeK d wkgdvK d ndo xfNs jdk j, ykb; og tbA nkoEe ;Gkn. tk;st ftu,
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wkoe; ;obhfes ftPbPD fJ; soK d ftuko ƒ ofenk. tpo wkoe; nkoEe nkXko d Bkb
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seBheh d ebp d Bkb yP BjhA ;h, feTAfe Tj wBDk j fe seBheh d fe; th oki d Bkb eJh
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