Page 287 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

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wBy nikdh dh pkjoh edos dk nkdP ;wM fbnk ns nKsfoe edos d ;kwkie dwB ƒ
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Biondki eo fdsk. dik, jpowk; B df;nk fe ;wki totalites, fi;dk Gfink TBK d /
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Tsgkde pbK d ftek; d gXo tbA fBoXkos ns ftu ;B ;B. Tj ihtB dBhnk ns gDkbh j, ?
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i tkoh ftu fBih ns ;kotifBe ysoK ftu tfvnk ehsk frnk d ftu fJIs tkbk. ihtB
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dBhnk Bfse fttjkoe frnkB iK ;pXK fe gotkoK ns ekfonk;EbA (fBih) ns okiBhse ewK
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ns okJ (;kotifBe) d ndo n;shst d dkfJo ;h. fJj fwbD;ko ekotkJh, noEks nkg ns /
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d;ohnK d/ T[BK tbA i[va eµwK d/ wkfXnw tb'A eqwpX ehsk frnk ;h. fJ;dh sbDk ftu, (okiK)
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okiBhse ns nkoEe gDkbh (pkIko) ;sk ns g; dh GiB dh EVh wksok d wkfXnw tbA '
ewpX ehsk frnk ;h. jpowk; dbhba j fe wkoe; fJ; Gd, i ;h fJ;bJh Tj gihtkd iK
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;wkitkd d fdtkfbJgB dh ;fEosk dh ;GktBk BjhA ftydh ;edk dyD ftu n;cb fojk.
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shik, fBshesk ns BhnK d ;kotGfwe f;XKsA d ftek; d pikJ wkoe; soeh d og ftu
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fJsjk;, gfoGkfPs ehsk. jkbKfe fJ; fJsjk; ftu ekoB dk ybk;k, fJe ;ko dk frnkB
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historicizing soiwkBh BjhA HHH etb fJsjk; d Bkb jD d Bks g:iBtkd pdbdk j. uge /
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tbA fJsjk; d f;XKsA dk wkDe got XkoDktK soeh dh ftek;tkdh ntXkoDktK d og ftu dPh
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fJfes j.
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• jpowk; B df;nk fe Bfse ;frnkBkswe ftek; skofee ;kwkie ;rmBK d BtA ogK bJh fJe
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;EkB pDkfJnk j ns j fe wbe spdhbh jfJnk j idA ;wki bJh nBeb j ns tXD dh
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;woEk dk BwkfJP ehsk. fJ; gfotosBK ƒ nikdh dk wsbp j ;es fdsk j ns nkgD nkg ƒ
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gshGkrhnK dnkok gfoGkfPs ehsk frnk j. etb ikDB ns eo ojh j ns fJe ;wkitkdh
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;wki dh ouBk nkg d gsh ikroe wBy fBotk;B bJh fJe ns gk ;edk j dh fJe nfG;oD
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d Bkb. wjstgoD f;XKs dk ftPP ekoi eoD bJh o;wh jkbs j fe fJ; wesh ;Gt pDkfJnk
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dh gfjukD eoD bJh frnk ;h. jpowk; efjDk j fe TsgkdeK totalities d og ftu, ;wki
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ns soZeh d og ftu fJsjk; d og ftu wBy visualizing d[nkok wkoe; jrhfbnB g/fos
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XowPk;so ns/ BqftfrnkB ftZu tkg; ubk frnk.
• jpowk; bJh nB;ko, oki ;wkitkd fdtkfbnk j frnk j, bfeB jD th ;wkitkd nk; j fe
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wBysk jh nksw brkfJnk fjckIs tbA pXBwes eo ;ed jB gkfbnk. fJj fJe fBotk;B
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ftu f;XKs pD oj, fJj wBy ;GktBk j, d nB;ko fischman, fe beK ƒ ns fInkdk TBK d /
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;wki gofwN dh sbDk ftu wBy j ;edk j.
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JEBh frvA; wBkfJnkL eJh wkwbhnK ftu wkoe; d fbykJh TABh;thA ;dh ;funk dhnK ;jbsK
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i ;gPN og tbA Be;dko jB idA ;kvh ;dh d dPfNeD tbA tfynk TdkjoD dDk ns f;Nk
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efYnk fe wkoe; d fJsjk; d Gfsetkdh roGXkoB fJe tko ns ;ko bJh fsnkr ehsk ik
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ukjhdk j. TBKB df;nk fe wkoe; dh ;GsA tvh n;cbsk wkoe; bJh okPNotkd d f;XKs ƒ
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fJe mm nkXfBesktkdh ;h. Tj (gsheK ns ftPtk;A) okPNotkd ns okPNo (gpXeh ;N ng)
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oki j, i d ty ty ;;EktK d ftu fJIs tkbk j, jkbKfe ed ed Tj iN. okPNotkd fJe
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wbe GktBk epkfJbhnK ns gkogoe ;wkiK ftu gkfJnk frnk ;h, idA fe fJe nkXfBe okPNo
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