Page 282 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

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fJe fJSs j, sK gubs ;kwkie jbksK dk mhe fBdkB bJh Iooh ;h. TABh;thA ;dh ftu, fJ; poink
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;wki d ew, gihtkd d ;wki Pk;so d fJe gVkJh dh fJe ;wM dk wsbp. gihtkd bkIwh dy j, i '
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gfjbK sK ;wkitkd ns ;kwtkd dnkok gsh;Ekfgs ehsk ik ukjhdk j pDkfJnk.
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mhe ftebg u[B/A:
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1H fwnkd Gfsetkd ftu rVk frnk ;h H H H H H H H H H H H H
(i) 1887 (ii) 1885 (iii) 1880 (iv) 1886
2H ekob wkoe; fJe ;h H H H H H H H H H H H H H dkoPBe.
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3H wkoe; T¤s gdk jfJnk ;h H H H H H H H H H H H H
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(i) 5 wJh 1818 (ii) 5 wJh 1819 (iii) 8 wJh 1815 (iv) 5 wJh 1819
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(i) 1844 (ii) 1845 (iii) 1850 (iv) 1843
11H7 ;ko nzP (Summary)
• wkoe; fteNfonB fJrbAv, fiE wkbE; d Tdk; GftfPntkDhnK Gb rJ ;B dh nkgNhfw;N
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wkjb ftu fbfynk ;h. Tj wBy ;fGnsk d ns Td:re ;wki d brksko soeh ftu fJe
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ftPtk; ;h. Tj fe; th ;hwk d ftek; bJh BjhA f;nkfDnk. Tj nkw so T¤s ftfrnkB ns /
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wBy ;wMdkoh dh wesh ns grshPhb GfwektK dh TAwhd ;h. TBK d ;ok;o oAi ns gGkt d /
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ft;Eko bJh j, fJj efjDk j fe fJe yKd ftu TBK d fbykJh ƒ bD d fpBK BjhA fby ;edk ns /
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TBK d ftukoK d ;ko nk:ks ƒ ;wMD d fpBK Tfus jtrk.
• wkoe; B dkntk ehsk j fe Tj jrb TbfNnk pdb fdsk ;h, theorizing ns d nkgD nkg
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