Page 290 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

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ns fJe efwTfB;N i ;wki ftu wBy nkikd og tbA ;jekoh TsgkdB ftu TBK d ;Gkn ftef;s d/
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ftu fJe ftgohs T¤s nkXkfos j. goh; ftu th ;h fe wkoe; covfoe Jrb; (1820^1895) d Bkb
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nkgD nkihtB ;KM ftef;s ehsh j.
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ekob wkoe; dk iBw ns prussi ftu f;fyns, fiE Tj bvftr feuerbach ns jo eNogEh hegelians
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d gGkt d nXhB j frnk. jkbKfe Tj ;ouBk ns fJfsjkf;e nfBtkfonksk ftu jrb ftPtk; ;KMk
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ehsh j. wkoe; nkifis ehsh j fe n;bhns dh BhAj pikJ nkdoPtkdh doPB dk ;ko ;funk ftu
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noE Pk;so dh ;kwroh d nkXko ftu ofynk jfJnk j. Tj iBk ftu Gfsetkd ns rohe atomists dh
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Bk;fsesk T¤s 1841 fbykJh ftu fJe vkeNo dh TgkfX nofis ehsh j, sK koln, fiE Tj dh ;EkgBk
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ehsh ns fJe eNogEh ;wkuko gso, rheinische zeitung ;gkds eoD bJh b ikfJnk frnk. jkbKfe Tj
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th goh; po;b; ftu fJe ;gkde d og ftu fJe fidk nofis eoD dh e fPP ehsk, nbefgn
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okiBhse ndbBK ftu wkoe; dh Gkrhdkoh fJj TBK dh tXdh gotko dk ;woEB eoD bJh wPeb pDk
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fdsk. Tj ns tbL 1849 ftu bdB ftu p;, fiE Tj rohph ftu ofjd ;B idA fe gVkJh ns nkgD /
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nkoEe ns okiBhse f;XKsA d ftek;. ns ;G tbA T¤s, wkoe; dk wBDk j fe doPB bJh nfGnk;
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ftu fB:fis ehsk ik bJh dBhnk ƒ pdb ukjhdk j. wkoe; d nkoEe ftPbPD d eo okonnomisch
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philosophische manuskripte aus dem jahre ftZu early goekPB fwfbnk 1844 (1844 d/ nkoEe ns /
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okiBhse gKvfbfg) (1844). T¤E, wkoe; B dbhba fdsk fe PosK nkXfBe Td:re ;wki dh jwPk jh
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nkgD EetK tbA PofweA d wB wNkt (iK idkJh dh GktBk) ftu Bshik. fJe bruno baier feskp dh
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nkgDh ;fwfyne ftu, :jdh gPB (1844), wkoe; okiBhsh T¤s Xow d ;;s gGkt decried ns :ogh
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;wki d fJe eKshtkdh gBormB g;skfts. pjs pknd ftu, wkoe; dk; capital (okiXkBh) (1867^1895)
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ns nfXPP dk f;XKs (1862) ftu nkgD nkoEe f;XKsA dk fJe ftt;fEs Nhek ubkfJnk. wkoe; ns /
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TBK d ;kEh friendrich Jrb; ;kwkie eKsh precipitating ;gPN nk; ftu iakjo derkommusistis
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chen partei (efwTfB;N xPDkgso) (1848) ikoh ehs jB. fJ; ew d ;otjkok tor ns gihgsh tor
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d ftu tor ;xoP dk toDB j, jo ;wkitkdh ndbBK tbA ;kwtkd ty f;nkDdk j, ftPP ;kwkie ;XkoK
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dh fJe ;uh dk g;skt j ns ;ko eowukohnK dk nkroj eoD bJh widk Pk;BA d fybkc eKsh ftu
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1844 ftu wkoe; nkoEe ns dkoPBe gKvfbfg fbfynk ;h. Tj fJ; ew ftu idkJh dh ntXkoDk T¤s /
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nkgD ftukoK ƒ ftef;s ehsk j. wkoe; gihtkdh ;wki ftu idkJh dh GktBk d fsB geko dh gfjukD
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ehsh. ;GsA gfjbK, eowukoh Tj eh TsgkdB tbA ty^Ebr g iKdk j. dik, eowukoh nkgD nkg tbA '
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ty^Ebr g iKdk j, idA Tj ew BjhA eo fojk j Tj nkgD nkg ƒ ;u ftu brdk j. ns ftu, gihtkdh
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;wki d beK ftu fJe di tbA ty^Ebr g oj j, Tj j, fJe gsh;goXh ;wki d beK ftZu jo beK d /
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fybkc ;N eo fdsk iKdk j. wkoe; wBDk j fe fJ; ;wf;nk d ;wkXkB d og ftu fJ; fulfillment of
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;woEktkB j'trk fJe humna d og ftu TBK dh :rsk ;kwtkd ;h.
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idkJh dh wkoe; dh ntXkoDk ƒ ty^Ebr g fwjBs d nkgD ftPbPD T¤s nkXkfos j. okiBhse wkbh
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jkbs d wkfXnw tbA, Tj tydk j fe eowukoh ;GsA so;:r uhia, :kBh, PofweA ns TBK d TsgkdB
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dh Pesh ns ;og d Bkb tX iKdh j dh dy ngwkfBs j. wkoe; d og ftu fBu fby okiBhse wkbh
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