Page 295 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI
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g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko


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                                 erkbheoD d Bkb, idA fe gihgsh ;fynkB;ko SN, pyaskto ns urh soK tbA pd j iktrk. d Bkb
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                                 widoh xN Xek fdsk, SN T¤XwhnK ƒ Pofwe tor ftu Pkfwb jD bJh iK ftPkb JekfXeko d Bkb ftbk
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                                 eoD bJh wipo ehsk frnk. gihgsh tor dh tXdh Gy pkiako, eu wkb ns wBkc bJh fJe tXdh wr
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                                 dk nrtkJh ehsk, gihtkd d ndo fJe ;eN dk soiwkBh. wkoe; B dbhba fdsk j fe Tsgkdesk ftu
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                                 tkX d eowukoh, i etb froth gkgs wBkcak BjhA ;h ns wkB wkB tos BjhA. pPh wb gihtkdh dnkok
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                                 ftfB:fis ehsk frnk ;h. ;wki dk XotheoD d Bkb, tor ;xoP si j frnk, fJe dBhnk d gwkB /
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                                 wknB ftu nsookPNoh ns gGkt ftu ;;kfoe ;h.
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                                 wkoe; fe gihtkd jh nkgD nkg d ftBkP d phi d ndo ofynk jfJnk wr. Tj cB d sfjs ew eo
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                                 oj tor ;ko dPK d eowukohnK ƒ fJeiN fJe wjktok j fe Tj ekob schapper tbA TXko fbnk bkwpd
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                                 j rJ. gihtkd d ndo, tXdh PPD, dy ns Pofwe tor d dfodoheoD nrtkJh d JekfXeko ftu
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                                 tkXk jJh j. fJ;d Bkb jh, d og ftu ew eo oj tor dh frDsh ftu tkXk jJh j, fJj fpjso gpX
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                                 pB frnk j ns fInkdk tbA fInkdk ;dpkih ePb jk;b eo bJh. fJj fJe eKshtkdh gfoehnk Po ehsh
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                                 j, fi; ftu nkw epik TsgkdB d ;kXBK d fBih ;tkfwst dh irk fJe BtA ;wkitkdh ftt;Ek bJh
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                                 nkr. fprb PofweA ƒ fdsh ekb eoD bJh fJeiN j, TBK d iihoK pjkB ns dBhnk ƒ fis bJh ;h.
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                                 tk;st ftu, fJj wkoe; xN, ;korofGs tke i' gsoekosk ny ;hHHH rwBkwh tbA nkgD go doPBHHH
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                                 pukfJnk.
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                                 pknd ftu, 1895 ftu Jrb; ;otjkok tor d dnko ;wki d eKshtkdh prakts dh gGktekfosk T¤s /
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                                 ;tkb ufenk j, bJh TBKB fejk fe fJsjk; ;kƒ ;kps eo fdsk j ns i ;kv fitA ;funk, rbsHHH j th
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                                 goh soK tbA goh;EshnK ftu i ;otjkok tor tbA bVB bJh pdb fdsk j. 1848 d ;xoP d wV ni
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                                 jo wkwb/ ftZu ngqufbs j?. J/µr/b; B/ fJj iKu^gVskb J/vtov (1850^1932)  bemstein (1967
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                                 fJfbnN) d nrtkJh ftu ;µP'XBtkd bJh NB ;/N.
                                 12H3 wkoe; Gft fPntkDhnK dk nkebB  (Assessment of Marx’s Predic-
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                                 gihtkd d wkoe; d ftPbPD T;ƒ fBwB dh GftytkDh eoD bJh nrtkJhL
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                                  1H gihgshnK ns eowukohnK d ftu ewkJh d nso ftu tkXk jtrh. ;otjkok tor ftu fInkdk tbA '
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                                     fInkdk nkikd fBowksk jmK wipo jtrk, eM nwho gihgshnK ns rohp PofweA d fJe tv gwkB /
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                                     T¤s SvD.
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                                  2H Pofwe dh widoh, nbgekfbe TwhdK d Bkb, fJe ihtB fBgNko d gXo T¤s jh pDk ojrk.
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                                  3H wBkcak dh do fvZr ikt/rk.
                                  4H g{µihtkd nkgD/ nKsfoe fto'XkGk;'A dh tiQk tb'A fvZr ikt/rh.
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                                  5H ;otjkok eoKsh:A ;GsA Td:re og tbA ftef;s dPK ftu xfNs jdk j.
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                                 fJ; Gft fPntkDhnK d eJh (brGr ;ko), ;u BjhA nkTD d og ftu wkoe; gihtkd d ndo spdhbh
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                                 bJh yKd ftu b eoD ftu n;cb fojk ;h. Tj dh nk; iK nkgDh ipod;s buhbkgB ;wM BjhA ;h.
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