Page 296 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI
P. 296
fJekJh^12L ekob wkoe;L tor ;µxoP ns/ ;kwkie spdhbh ns/ nfXP/P w[Zb d/ f;XKs
B'N
'
'
'
/
Z
{
Z
µ
do tbA 19 thnK Pskpdh se, gihtkd jh ;fEo j. fJfsjkf;e xNBktK wkoe; fNgDhnK, i 20 thnK
?
'
?
[
'
[
q
'
'
Z
/
/
/
;dh ftu sih tbA ngufbs j frnk eJh nkdo :r Bjh j. fJ; d fJbktk, T¤E wkvb j i ;h fe Tj
/
{
;ukJh fJj j fe gihtkd d fJe Bcos ;wkitkd bJh nrtkJh dh iaoos BjhA j (d og ftu fJj eo
µ
Z
?
{
/
?
{
Z
?
Z
[
?
?
µ
µ
Z
;edk) jo okiBhse fdPktK b dk ;frnkB bD ftu n;cb fojk j ftu fJe pfBnkdh ykwhA ;h. besso,
'
Z
'
Z
[
/
µ
µ
?
{
/
/
ftnkge ;kwkie ;ofynk eto ns fwjs efbnkD ekƒBK d ;ukbB ew dhnK jbksK ns wido tor dh
[
/
{
[
"
/
Z
{
/
jkbs ftu ;Xko jfJnk ;h. ;otjkok tor jD nkgD fgSb gVkn ftu wid j. widoK d nfXekoK d /
Z
'
?
Z
[
/
ftef;s dPK ftu, Tj Propriteors oj j.
?
/
Z
q
?
1890 ftu Bernstein, mhe jh wfBnk iKdk j fe wkoe;tkdh Gft fPntkDhnK d eJh ngufbs j frnk.
'
/
µ
{
Q
/
Z
[
/
TBKB fejk fe fe;kB^tor ns wX tor rkfJp BjhA ;B. bx gPk ;rmBK, BjhA dk ;ckfJnk ehsk ;h
/
µ
µ
ns Td:re ekwekih tor iB;fynk dk Gkoh pjws BjhA j fojk ;h. fJ;d pikJ, iB;fynk dk fJe
'
µ
/
[
/
/
'
[
Z
[
Z
Z
/
[
/
'
pjs Gkr BjhA gihgsh ns BjhA jh ;otjkok ;h. ;rA, wX tor ftu tkXk T¤s ;h. Pofwe tor d /
{
µ
/
/
'
{
'
'
µ
?
?
wpoK d fJbktk, wApoh ns ;kwkie besfoe dbK bJh tN ftu sih tbA ftek; iooh ;wkitkd bJh fe; /
/
Z
µ
Q
{
/
th fJSk dk ;es BjhA ;h. PofweA ƒ wsdkB ns eJh goh soK ;wkitkd bJh fJe gfspXsk d fJbktk
/
Z
q
'
/
Z
'
[
Z
/
/
Z
jo ekoDK bJh ;kwkie vweoN ftu Pkfwb j rJ. Bernstein th Pofwe tor dh ;woEk d TsgkdB d /
/
'
/
'
[
/
{
Z
{
;kXB d ekp epb gSfrS ehsh.
/
Z
/
/
[
Z
/
/
'
/
Z
[
/
{
/
tp, i B fejk ;h fe ;jekoh d yaokp BwkfJP d nkgD fJe jE ns ekfonkswe ns di jE T¤s /
Z
/
'
/
[
µ
'
nfXeko d GdGkt gdkBeow bJh dh iaoos T¤s besfoe ufoso dh tik tbA jJh ;h. tbA goBk bAd jJ /
'
'
Q
/
/
?
{
'
/
q
Z
[
Z
[
Q
q
[
µ
/
[
'
µ
?
µ
µ
/
/
fJe, Bernstein ftuko d n;Gt wr gpXe dh Tj TBK beK dk gopXB d eowukoh ik fojk j fe Tj
Z
/
?
[
'
TBK d gy ns TBK d GVk r;k T¤s nkgDh jkbs bJh fBoGo jDk ukjhdk j. fJ; fNgDhnK d nkXko T¤s /
[
Z
/
Q
/
/
Z
?
[
/
Q
[
[
µ
Z
'
/
/
Z
/
q
µ
{
Bernstein eowukohnK d ftu eKshtkdh vxh ukj dh ewh d tb fJPkok ehsk. ;PXBtkd d nkoEe ns /
/
okiBhse gGkt dk ftPbPD eoD d pikJ, tbkfdwho IIIyich Ulyanob bfBB (1870^1924) B djokfJnk
/
/
/
q
[
/
µ
/
ns gihtkd d wkoe;tkdh nkbuBk, i 19 thnK ;dh d ns se nkgDh gk;fresk yj fdsk ;h ns sK
'
{
µ
µ
/
/
'
Z
Z
q
/
'
ns/ fInkdk dh P[o[nks tb'A ftt/fus 20.
{
[
/
/
?
'
Z
fJj wkoe;tkdh f;XKs d nXL gsB ƒ pdBkw eoDk nkeoPe j ;edk j feTAfe :og ftu fJe Nkeo s /
Z
'
µ
µ
gSV dP ftu eKsh j fe wkoe; dh GftytkDh jJh besso dk eJh got gogok d Bkb jtrk. bfeB fJj
/
'
'
?
'
/
Z
/
Z
'
/
q
{
/
q
/
'
µ
[
/
Z
/
[
'
?
{
'
Z
th UBk jh ;u j fe :og dh T¤Bs Td:re besfoe ysoK d fe; ftu fJe n;bh wkoe;tkdh eKsh dk
Z
/
'
/
{
'
µ
eJh ;GktBktK ;B. wkoe; noE Pk;so gihtkd d 19 thnK ;dh d ftPP pokfJ:A bJh fJe gshfeonk
µ
/
Z
[
q
{
Z
/
?
d og ftu df;nk frnk j.
Z
12H4 oki d/ ftPb/PD (Analysis of the State)
/
/
[
Z
/
wkoe; ;whyeK dk nfXeko jrb doPB (1843) d pko ftu TBK dh nkbuBk ftu nkXfBe oki ns fJ;d /
'
Z
Q
/
[
/
/
?
/
/
[
/
Z
/
/
µ
;;EkBK d jrhfbnB f;XKs Dissected. jrb Bkrfoe ;wki ns oki d idkJh d etb fJe ftPP
/
/
µ
fJfsjkf;e ;doG d pko ftu TBK dh XkoBk ftu go;r dk ;h. oki ;dhth BjhA ;h. fJj ns ftu
Z
µ
/
Q
[
µ
Z
Z
/
rkfJp j iktrk. wkoe; th ;h oki dh jrb ftPbPD d wjstgoD j. oki d og ftu BjhA ;h jrb
?
/
{
/
Z
{
/
/
/
'
Z
/
/
/
/
q
/
[
/
'
/
Z
/
?
'
/
Z
/
tofDs j, Xosh T¤s GrtkB d wkou, bfeB gwy nkoEe tor d fJe ;kXB d PPD ns ;wki d jo
[
289
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY