Page 301 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

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8H yshpkVh ns Td:r dk ;:iB.
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9H Pfjo ns dP d ftu d nso d eofwe TBwbB.
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10H gpfbe ;ebK ftu ;ko puhnK bJh fBL Pbe f;fynk.
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fJ; d fJbktk, wkoe; ;eowDekbhB gVkn ftu bhB eoDk BjhA ;h. fdbu;g rb fJj j fe fJ; ftukoK
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d eJh ;kwtkd d nkgD f;XKs (1847), i xPDkgso d eo dk rmB ftu Jrb; dnkok oyKfes ehsk
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iwks caoK; ftZu ;µxoP (The Class Struggles in France)
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wkoe; caoK; ftu xNBktK dk fJe Bshi d og ftu 1848^1852 d ftu oki T¤s nkgD ftuko ;PfXs
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ns 1871 d pknd ekcah fInkdk j. TBK d ftukoK coK;h;h eKsh dh fJe cfbnk rbscjwh dk Bshik
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torK dh Gfwek ehsh ns ;otjkok eKsh d pjs edos d ;B. o; ftu pbPfte caoK; Beb d og ftu
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wkoe;, i TBKƒ eoD bJh br fojk ;h coAu fJsjk; dh gfo;fEsh dh sbDk ftu fInkdk n;bh d /
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fbykJh d uPw tbA tfynk.
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wkou, 1850 se, wkoe; ns Jrb; d Ppd skBkPkjh ;otjkok tor d Pk;B bJh bkr BjhA ehsk.
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tkfenKP blanuists d Bkb fJe oDBhshe ;wMsk Bkjo d og ftu fJ;swkb ehsk frnk ;h ns fco
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anarchists ns fwPos ;Xkotkdh d fybkc fJe polemical fvtkfJ; d og ftu. fJ;sA gfjbK, Tj
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BjhA sK uouk ehsk j ns BjhA jh fJj fJe ftPtk; Tj iBsk bJh nkgD nkg ƒ pXBwes ftu ;h T¤s /
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nkXkfos ;otjkok eKsh d pko ftu TBK dh Biao contravened bJh ftfdne skBkPkjh d roGXkoB
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Babouvist Blanquist T¤s uouk ehsh. fJ;bJh, Tj fJe gpX nbg ;fyne ftfdne Pk;B dh fwnkd,
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iK besfoe uBktK ƒ wbsth eoD dh bV bJh iaoos wfj;; BjhA ehsk ;h.
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fJj bJh nr;N Blanqui (1805^1881) BjhA ;h, bfeB fJe fJe fij ns fJe blanqui d eNo ftoXh,
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b[Jh :{ihB Cavaignac, fi; tbA wkoe; ns Jrb; skBkPkjh Ppd TXko fbnk j ns fJj TBK dh
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Ppdktbh ftu Pkfwb j. Jrb; ;gPN ehsk fe oki ;s d strictest eAdoheoB BtK fJe d T;koh se
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gokDh ftt;Ek d ftBkP dk fJe Bshi d og ftu f;cao ƒ GoB bJh iaooh ;h. fgSb uoDK d ftgohs,
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;otjkok tor dh skBkPkjh nbg ;fyne tbA fInkdk pjws d Pk;B dk soiwkBh eork. wkoe; fJ;
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;soheoD ;theko ehs iKd jB. dBK ftPtk; j fe fJj fJe ftnesh iK ;wj d ;EkJh fB:w wsbp
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BjhA ;h ;B.
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wkou ftu 1850, nkdsB fJ;swkb ehsk tkfenKP ;otjkok tor dk fB:w tkfenKP ;otjkok tor dh
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skBkPkjh ƒ gsh;Ekfgs ehsk. wkoe; ns Jrb; d ;wA dk fJe ;hfws fwnkd bJh fJe nkgks jkbs d /
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dokB rao^wkwbh Pesh dh XkoBk T¤s io fdsk. fJj fJe ;ftXkBe skBkPkjh ;h, fJe babeuf ns/
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blanqui dnkok ;Mkn fdsk soK j, bfeB TBK d roGXkoB tbA wsGd insofar d og ftu fJj f;fynk
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BjhA jtrk. fJj iBsk tbA fJe ;tfJG ewNh dh Pk;B wsbp BjhA ;h, BjhA jh fJj tv gwkB T¤s /
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;skg ns gfo;wkgB bJh iaoos dh ebgBk.
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wkoe; fe; th ftPP sohe tbA gfoGk fPs eoD d bJh, BjhA ehsk ;h, ;otjkok tor dh skBkPkjh eh
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entailet ns oki d Bkb nkgD foPs ƒ eh ;h. fJj fJe ;kwkie toDB, okiBhse ;s d tor ufoso
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d fJe fpnkB ;h. fJj ;oeko d nfXeko d ogK d pko ftu fJe fpnkB ;es BjhA ;h. bfeB eM
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