Page 303 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

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fJ; d og ftu gfjukD ehsh rJh j.
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1H yV ci ns Bkrfoe fwfb fPnk dh ;;Ek d TBwbB.
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2H ;ko nfXekohnK d fBotkuB subjecting TBKƒ :kd eoD d bJh.
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3H gfb; dh okiBhse ftPPsktK d eYD.
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4H okiPkjh d/ T[Bw{bB.
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5H fBodPB ns BwkfJP oki j, i gfjbK fJe ftPPkfXeko gkgs nbg ;fyne dnkok wko gkfJnk
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frnk d ;ko ewK ftu pjws dh Gfwek.
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fpdh fgSb ;pX, wkoe; fBu fby TgokbhnK T¤s io fdsk.
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1H ;ko gfsfBXh Gs, nfXekohnK bJh ;ko wdfoe wBkcak ns ekwrko widoh d gXo d nfXekohnK
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bJh fwjBskBk ƒ xN eoD d TBwbB.
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2H Pkf;s ns okigkbK d ftu dh doh d TBwbB ns d bpb fwNk rDwkfBJ nkdwhnK T¤u.
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3H fBnk:kXhPA dk uD.
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4H ;kotG"fwe wskfXeko, nkikd og tbA ns tko tko g:r ehsk.
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efwTB fJe ew d og ftu wfBnk frnk ;h ns ;;dh, fJe ;oho ftXkJh ns ekoiekoh Pesh d Bkb
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e;os. fJj jmK nkXfBe oki dh Pesh ƒ svaB d og ftu beK ƒ fJe fteAdohfes ;wj gDkbh d nkXko
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T¤s nkifis ehsk iktrk ;s d ftnkge ns ;GsA tv gXo T¤s gko^g;ko d Bkb. fJ;dh n;bh skes
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;ukJh fJj j fe fJj Pofwe tor dk soiwkBh eoDk ;h ns Tsgkd appropriating tor d fybkc
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TsgkdB dk ;xoP, fgSb T¤s okiBhse og fi;d sfjs fwjBs dh nkoEe wesh bJh pkjo ew dh yi
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ehsh. fJ;d pknd caoK; ftu Bkrfoe bVkJh d 1891 ;;eoD ftu, ;otjkok tor dh skBkPkjh d /
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gq'N'NkfJg d/ o{g ftZu eµfwT{B eulogized J/µr/b;. fJj wkoe; ns J/µr/b; d tZyo/ d[Bhnk ftukoK d /
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TdkjoDK ftuA fJe ;h.
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Gotha go'rokw dh nkb'uBk (The Critique of the Gotha Programme)
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Anarchists wkoe; d ;otjkok eKsh d pknd oki ƒ pDkJ oyD bJh wjstgoD ;B, bJh fJj fJe BtK
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fJe d Bkb gokD fBoe; Pk;B dh irk bJh okPh jtrh. Tj bkiawh og tbA nfXBkfJetkdh ns pjs
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fInkdk eAdohfes, dwxAN Voluntarism ns ftneshrs gfjb d og ftu wkoe;tkdh ;;eoD wfBnk
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iKdk j?. cofvB/Av Lassalle (1825 1864) d pknd iowB ;Pb vweoN, ;wkitkd dh gkgsh bJh ns /
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wBy nikdh dh tkXk bJh widk oki dk tos dhnK ;GktBktK ƒ ftnes ehsk. Tj ;XkoK d gePXo j, ?
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d og ftu eKsh eoD dk ftoX ehsk ns ftPtk; j fe wskfXeko d g;ko eowukohnK ƒ ;;d ns oki
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d ;;EkBK ftu fJe fBoDkfJe Gfwek fBGkTD bJh ;woEktkB jtrk. fJ; wKrA ftu Pkfwb ;B Gotha
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go'rokw j?, i' ;'Pb v/w'eo/fNe gkoNh ƒ 1875 ftZu ngBkfJnk.
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dBK Anarchists ns iowB ;Pb vweoN d itkp ftu, wkoe; Gotha gorokw dh nkbuBk fbfynk ;h,
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fi; ftu TBKB ;otjkok tor dh skBkPkjh d ;eowDekbhB edos T¤s io fdsk. Tj ;kok ;kwtkd j, ?
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i ;wki d fJe eKshtkdh spdhbh d wkfXnw tbA gkgs ehsk ik ;edk j bJh d uoDK d ftek; ƒ o /
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yKfes ehsk. gihtkdh ;wki ns ;kfwntkdh ;wki d ftu fJe ns ftu fJe eKshtkdh spdhbh dh
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fwnkd j. fJj eoD bJh th fJe okiBhse ;eowD ekb ftu i oki bfeB ;otjkok tor dh eKshtkdh
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