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fJekJh^12L ekob wkoe;L tor ;µxoP ns/ ;kwkie spdhbh ns/ nfXP/P w[Zb d/ f;XKs


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        ftdtkBK d bJh, ntXkoDk dBK tor d ufoso dk fJe fpnkB ;h okiBhse ;sk ns okiBhse Pesh jh
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        d fJe Nhek. fJj tk;st ftu j, okiBhse Pesh j i fJj d;dh j i nkgD tor ufoso dh rkoNh dh
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        edos.
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        wkoe; ns Jrb;, ;otjkok tor dh skBkPkjh go tor d dnko ehsk frnk ;h, bJh eKsh nkgD nkg
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        ƒ iBsk d dnko ehsk iktrk. Neue Rheinische Zeitung, i pknd ftu f;oby iwks caoK; ftu ;xoP
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        (1848^1850) d sfjs ;efbs ehsk frnk ftu fby rJ byK dh fJe bVh ftu, wkoe; dbhb fdsh fe
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               HHH eKsh d ;fEosk, tor Gd d TBwbB bJh nkw so T¤s TsgkdB d ;ko ;pXK d /
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               TBwbB bJh i Tj pkeh T¤s, ;ko ;kwkie ;pXK d ;wkB d TBwbB bJh iaooh
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               gkorwB fpdh d og ftu ;otjkok tor d tor skBkPkjh dh xPDk TsgkdB bJh fJ;
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               ;pXK d ;ko fJ; ;kwkie ;pXK tbA Bshik j fe ftukoK dh eKsh eoD d bJh.
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        ;otjkok tor dh skBkPkjh tkfenKP :fBto;b ;;kfJNh d S ftXhnK ftuA 1 ftu Pkfwb ehsk frnk ;h.
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        Otta Luning Neue Rchinische Zeitung d ;kEh^;gkde ƒ fby fJe gso ftu, wkoe; ;gPN ehsk fe
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        Tj iwks ;xoP ftu ftnes d og ftu ;otjkok tor dh skBkPkjh d ftuko tbA fe; th wjstgoD
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        g;EkB fJe xPDkgso ftu fsnko eoD bJh BjhA fwfbnk.
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        n;gPN ;wMsk Bkok ;otjkok tor dh skBkPkjh fJe ;tGkte ws wo frnk jdk, wkoe;tkdhnK ns /
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        blanquists goh; efwTB d pknd BtA f;o tbA ehsk ;h nkgD ;goeK BjhA. ntXkoDk d TgPkyk wkoe;
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        dnkok e fPP ehsk frnk ;h, idA TBK d gfjbK fJNoBPBb ftu nfBwP pfj; d dokB wkfJeb
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        alexandrovich bakunin (1814^1876) d Bkb br jJ jB ns iowB ;Pb vweoN dnkok ehs rJ ePPK
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        d itkp ftu j.
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        caoK; ftZu Bkrfoe bVkJh  (The Civil War in France)
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        fJ; ftu, fJe wjstgoD xNBk fe ntXkoDk d ;gPNheoB ftu wdd goh; efwTB ;h, 1872 ftu
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        xPDkgso d fJe ssekb ;PXB eoD bJh nkr j. efwTB, noEks dnkok ftPP og tbA fJe rb ;kps
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        eo fdsk ;h. fe Pofwe tor p; fsnko ehsk oki wPhBoh ns fJj nkgD TdP bJh fcokBk dh cV BjhA
        oyDk eo ;ed jB.
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        wkoe; efwTB d pko ftu TsPkfjs ehsk frnk ;h, fJj fJe fJe BtA ;wki d rotPkbh nrods d og
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        ftu ;pX j ns ngb fe 1871 ftu nkgD Kugelman eoD bJh gso ftu wBkfJnkL
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               ieo s;h nkgD nmkojtA brumanire d/ nµsw nfXnkJ/ ƒ t/y', sK s[;h gktKr/ fe w?A
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               efjDk j fe coK;h;h eKsh d nrb e fPP jD gfjbK d og ftu j ;edk j, jtrk,
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               fJe jE tbA di BeoPkjh cih wPhB jskoyk bfeB T;ƒ sva ns fJ; wjKdhg T¤s /
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               jo n;bh beK dh eKsh bJh got Pos j. ns fJj j fe goh; ftu ;kv tho gkoNh
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               ekwov eh eoD dh e fPP eo oj j.
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        wkoe; nkXfBe Td:re ;otjkok tor dh gfjbh tvh prakts d og ftu TBK dk ftPtk; j fe caoK;
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        gAih ns fwjBs d ftu fJe ;xoP ftu TdkjoD ;Ekgs j'tr d ;wkB ftu goh; efwTB ftPPsk j.
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        nkgD gekoBk ftu 1868 ftu nsookPNoh workingman J;f;JPB iK bdB ftu gfjbk nsookPNoh
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        iBob ekTAf;b, Tj efwTB ns ;wkitkdh ndbBK Gfty bJh fJ;d ;pe d wjst ƒ oyKfes ehsk.
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