Page 298 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

fJekJh^12L ekob wkoe;L tor ;µxoP ns/ ;kwkie spdhbh ns/ nfXP/P w[Zb d/ f;XKs

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d dokB fJ; soK d fJe Pk;B dk fJe TdkjoD ;h fe bJh pBkgkoN, BgfbnB wA, i 2 fd;po, 1851
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d syskgbN Detat d pknd BgfbnB pD d Gshi d. Jrb; iowBh ftu fp;wkoe d fB:w d Bkb
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fJe ;wKso gkfJnk.
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Bonapartism fJe jkbs j fiE gihtkdh ;wki ftu Pk;e tor fJe bJh ;ftXkBe ns ;;dh ;kXB d /
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wkfXnw tbA nkgD Pk;B ƒ pDkJ oyD dh jkbs ftu BjhA ofj frnk ;h dk Bshik ;h. BjhA sK ew nkgD /
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nkg bJh ekp jfEnkT eo tor ;h. fJj toh :Xos torK d ftu n;EkJh ;sbB dh jkbs ;h. caoK;
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ftu Bkrfoe bVkJh (1871) ftu, wkoe; fJe ;wK ;h idA gihgsh tor gfjbK tbA jh yj fdsk ;h T¤s /
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;oeko d og ;Gt j ns Pofwe tor ƒ jD se, BjhA okPNo ;skoYa ;ekJ dk nfXrojD ehsk ;h fJe
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d og ftu Bonapartism tofDs j.
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gotko, fBih ikfJdkd ns oki (1884) d wb ftu, Jrb; fNgDh ehsh j fe oki ftu nkw so T¤s /
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Pk;e tor d fJe ;wroh frnk ;h, bfeB T¤E rao^wkwbh tko idA :Xos fJe di ;sfbse ePktK,
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fJj ;woE nikdh d oj ;B. fJe oki dh nikdh, Bonapartist ns toh torK d ftu iakjo ftub d og
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ftu nkgDh Gfwek wsbp BjhA ;h fe oki ftu wnsb JBhwPB d fJe jkbs ftu ;h. Bonapartist oki,
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n;bhns ftu, poink ;wki dh ;ofynk ns ;fEosk ;fB;fus, nkgDh sih tbA ftek; dh rkoNh.
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iowB Federalists d ftoX ftu 1848 ftu wkoe; ns Jrb; B dbhb fdsh fe fJe wips eAdo
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nkXfBe ;ko okiK d fJe Pos ;h.
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Tj fJe ;woE wips eAdoh ;oeko BjhA pDkTD bJh coAecoN ftXkB;Gk dh nkbuBk ehsh j ns fJ;d /
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ftgohs, coK;h;h eKsh d dokB ufDnk jfJnk wekwh nfXekohnK dhnK PeshnK nfXGkth ns fJe
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eAdohfes gPk;B dh ;EkgBk bJh jacobins dh gP;k ehsh. fJ;d pknd, bfBB B df;nk fe wkoe;tkdhnK
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ns/ anarchists ftu nso iaooh eAdohfJsk d ;tkb T¤s ;h.
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wkoe; ns Jrb; d dBK ;;dh ;;EktK d pko ftu fwPos GktBktK ;h. ukj ;otjkok eKsh fj;e iK
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PKshgoB ns besfoe okiBhse ;;EkBK d gXo dh gfogetsk T¤s fBoGo eork, bfeB Tj ;gPN ;B
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fe majortarian ik fojk j d nkXko dnkok besfoe jtrk. nkgD ;wK ftu wskfXeko T¤s rGho oe d /
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gekP ftu, Tj j fe eh ;;dh ;kXBK ;wrohnK d og ftu ekoi eo ;edk j iK rfjok ;kwkie ns /
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nkoEe spdhbh bJh Tsgoe d og ftu th, d pko ftu fjue ;h. fJ;bJh, xPDkgso besfoe ;;EktK
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ƒ Po eoD d fJe tko ftu ;otjkok eKsh ƒ gok ehsk frnk ;h dh iaoos T¤s io fdsk. noG dk w;dk
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dk dbhba ;h fe eKsh fJe besfoe ;ftXkB dk TdxkNB ns fJ; soK gsy iK goeP og tbA ;otjkok
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tor d okiBhse fB:w.
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GftZy d/ ;wki (Future Society)
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wkoe; ns Jrb; d bJh, efwTfB;N ;wki wBy ftnesh bJh edos tbA, ;wki tbA ns wBysk tbA '
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idkJh dh GktBk d ;ko ogK, ;ckfJnk eo fdsk. fJj etb ygseko dh s;bh, bfeB wB wNkt d ;ko /
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o{gK d/ T[Bw{bB, wBZy pbK ns ftneshrs ouBkswesk dh tkXk dh wesh wsbp BjhA ;h. fBih ns /
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fwjBs, idkJh dh GktBk d ;os d og ftu gfjukD ehsh j, dh ikfJdkd ftGkiB dh ;;Ek d fJsjk;
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ftZu Bt/A ns/ tk;st ftZu wB[Zy gVkn bJh fJZe Pos d/ o{g ftZu BPN eo fdZsk ikt/rk. wkoe; ns/ J/µr/
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b; d ;otjkok tor ƒ fJe JiN d og ftu tyh rJh ns fJsjk; ftu fJe ;wroh d og ftu BjhA j ?
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