Page 299 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI
P. 299
g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko
B'N
/
/
[
[
ns ;otjkok tor dh wesh d Bkb ;wki dh wesh d nkfJnk ;h.
/
µ
/
[
/
/
Z
Z
µ
[
;eowDekbhB gVkn, p[oink oki d ftBkP ns fJe efwTfB;N ;wki d TdxkNB d ftu gVkn,
/
[
"
;otjkok tor dh skBkPkjh dk gshe j, wkoe;tkdh okiBhse f;XKs ftu fJe fttkd d fJe wjkB ;dk
q
Z
?
/
Z
Z
?
'
µ
{
?
Z
'
Q
'
Z
Z
µ
gdk. fdbu;g j, fJe urh soK tbA frnks :Nfgnk dh fusfos xN tbA xN ;h. wkoe; usB Gft
/
'
/
/
[
/
fPntkDhnK nkgD nkgD nkg d epistemological gfo;o dnkok brkJ rJ ;B. Gfty dh eJh uouk (i '
/
Z
/
Z
"
q
jD se fJe widk n;bhns BjhA ;h) dkoPBe nkdoPtkd fJe geko dk ijki bJh fJj fJe TdP j fe
Z
{
Z
[
Z
/
/
[
?
Q
;u ftPk dh usBk ftu jh n;shst dk toDB eoD bJh okPh jtrh. fJ;d fJbktk, Tj TBK ;wkitkdhnK
'
'
Z
[
/
/
/
[
Z
/
'
[
fiƒ Tj fJe ;kfwntkdh ;wki j fe ftPP goh;EshnK ftu i fJj ;Ekgs ehsk frnk ;h d dnko /
/
?
[
Z
µ
µ
?
'
?
/
fBoXkos ehsk iktrk bJh cfbnk ykek T;koh tbA ekbgfBe, d og ftu poKvv toh BjhA ukjdk ;h.
[
[
Z
{
/
/
Z
Z
µ
{
/
[
/
Z
[
/
Z
?
Z
/
{
/
wjstgoD ;ukJh fJj j fe Gfty ftu ;wki T¤s fNgDhnK d nr gihgsh dBhnk d fBXB d fJe
Z
/
µ
/
/
Z
'
woDgoKs ftPbPD d og ftu usB NB ftu ;Ekgs ehsk frnk ;h. ;kwtkd, wkoe; d bJh, fJe
/
Z
Z
{
Z
/
"
/
'
?
nkdoP j i n;bhns ƒ ;wknfis eoDk jtrk ed BjhA j ;edk j. fJj n;bhns j fe n;shst ftu
?
'
?
'
"
Z
'
nkTAdk j. Gotha gorokw d nkbuBk ftu fJj ;gPN j frnk ;h. eh n;h fJE d Bkb ;dk ehsk j ?
/
/
[
Z
Z
'
?
'
/
{
/
{
Z
µ
/
;kfwntkdh ;wki fJ;dh BhAj d og ftu ftef;s BjhA ehsk j, bfeB ftgohs p; d og ftu fJj
?
Z
/
g{µihtkdh ;wki tb'A T[¤Go.
/
Q
Z
'
Z
Z
caoK; ftu Bkrfoe bVkJh ftu fJ; soK dhnK GktBktK fejk frnk. Pofwe tor ftu eJh nkdoPK dk
/
/
'
[
nfj;k; eoD bJh d bJh, bfeB BtA ;wki dh fBL Pbe sstA d Bkb i gokD poink ;wki jh roGtsh
/
[
'
[
/
/
[
/
?
j ;N j.
?
/
iowB ftukoXkok ns/ goh; (1844) gKv[fbghnK ftZu fJ;/ soQK dhnK fNZgDhnK ;B. wkoe; w"idk
{
Z
?
[
Z
?
Z
Z
{
gihtkdh ;wki d nKsfoe sBkt tbA Gfty ftu ;wki dh fJe Sth dk nBwkB j, fi;dk wsbp j fe Po {
'
µ
[
/
Q
[
'
[
µ
[
'
?
/
ftu, efwTfB;N ;wki mhe j ;edk j, poink ;wki d TBK sstA fe universalized ik ;edk
[
Z
universaling.
12H5 ;otjkok tor dh skBkPkjh (Dictatorship of the Proletariat)
/
'
/
;otjkok tor dh skBkPkjh d fttkdk;gd ns n;gPN ntXkoDk iowB ;Pb vweoN, nokiesktkdh
/
/
'
/
µ
/
Z
/
Z
Z
{
/
[
{
/
/
ns ekcah fInkdk d Bkb fJe pfj; dk fJe Bshi d og ftu 1871 d goh; efwTB d fttjkoe nBGt
/
µ
Z
/
/
/
/
/
Z
/
'
'
[
Z
/
tbA wkoe; ns Jrb; d fbykJh ftu T¤Gfonk. fJ; fNgDhnK bJh etb passant JB ns tyok ;osK
'
Z
[
[
tbA ehshnK rJh fNgDh tbA fJem ofynk ik ;edk ;h. d gwy rEK, sd th caoK; ftu rfj :X ns /
q
'
q
Z
Z
Z
Z
µ
q
'
Z
/
Gotha gorokw dh nkbuBk ;B.
'
'
/
;otjkok tor dh skBkPkjh dh ntXkoDk efwTfB;N ;wki dh edos T¤s wkoe; d f;XKs ns ;otjkok
[
/
[
µ
/
[
{
Z
Z
?
oki dh Gfwek ƒ ;wMD bJh eih dk gpX ehsk. fJj fJe ntXkoDk j fe fJe jE T¤s anarchists ns/
q
µ
[
µ
Z
Z
[
/
d{Zi/ T[¤s/ ;'Pb v/w'eo/N ns/ wkoe;tkdhnK leninists tµfvnk ;h.
eµfwT[fB;N x'PDkgso (The Communist Manifesto)
Z
tkfenKP ;otjkok tor dh skBkPkjh xPDk gso ftu BjhA ehsk frnk. ns BjhA jh T¤E oki ;sk ns /
[
/
Z
/
'
Z
/
[
{
/
/
µ
/
/
/
/
/
oki wPhBoh d ;ko TBwbB d fe; th uouk ;h. wkoe; ns Jrb; d ;otjkok tor dh okiBhse
292
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY