Page 307 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

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;GktBktK ƒ nkgD nkg d f;XKs ƒ ybD d bJh ns fJE nkgD gwy pfXe Gb MmHHH
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ybkybk ;h etb okiBhse, nkswtkdh eKshtkdh ekotkJh d iephB gogok d Bkb
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nkgD dkoPBe ns fJfsjkf;e f;XKs d ;:iB j ;edk j dh nBdyh. fJ; geko, i /
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eo g;EkB d wkoe; fpdh jrhfbnB ;h, sK T;dh nBh irkL nkgD nkg jrb dh soK Q
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Tj fJe nkbuBk eoD bJh nkgD nkg d f;XKs nXhB BjhA ;h.
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Dahl wr fe wkoe;tkd besso i ;ko okiBhse dbK bJh ;fjws ;B T¤s pfBnkdh g;skt d nkXko
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T¤s fJe ;woE okiBhse f;XKs d og ftu BjhA ;theko ehs iKd jB ehsk ik ;edk j ns TBK d dnkok
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TsPkj tbA pukt ehsk. fJj ;BL (e) fjsK ns dh goekPB d ;xoP dh nfBtkfonksk fJe wPeb
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;wki ftu nkgDh g;d dh rb j, (y) pjfrDsh Pk;B dnkok fJ; soK d ;xoP d ;ebg d og ftu
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eoDk ukjdk j, bfeB Bkb ekoB nbg;fyfJeA d nfXekoK bJh fusk dk ftPk j ns (r) bJh okiBhse
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dbK d og ftu nikdh ns niakd gsh;goXk dh wkBsk. ;wkitkdh ;wki ftu ;dGkt T¤s iao dD d /
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besfoe f;XKs dk gfjbk g;skt d Bkb nBfus ;h. wkoe;tkd fJe ;wkitkdh ;wki ftu okiBhse
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Pesh d tv bJh fe; th ;okr dh gPeP BjhA ;h ns pjfrDsh Pk;B dh ntXkoDk T¤s ;wkB og tbA '
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n;gPN ;h. iowBh ftZu 1866 ftZu, ;kotG"fwe pkbT[wo wskfXeko d/ P[o{nks ftZu fJµrb?Av ftZu u'D
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;XkoK 1867 ns 1884 ns ;wkitkdh gkoNhnK dh jV, TsghVB d fJe ;wroh, gihgsh nbg ;fyne
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PPD ns ;otjkok pjws dk dwB fBnsfos d og ftu oki d iaooh g;skt ewio. ;XkoK PofweA wsK
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d pjws fisD d dnko oki ƒ fBnsfos eoD bJh fJe we fdsk j ns fi;d Bkb ;;d ftu ;hNK.
wkoe; dh okiBhsh TABh;thA ;dh ftu poink oki d ftPP rDK T¤s nkXkfos j.
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f;XKs ns ;Gkn ftu wkoe;tkd ;ftXkB nkXkfos gfsfBXh besso bJh fJe feskp ed BjhA d ;edh
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j. BN bJh wjstgoD ;ukJh fJj j fe BjhA sK wkoe; bfBB ns BjhA jh fJe eƒB Pkf;s oki dh
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rbHHH feTAfe Tj wfBnk iKdk j fe oki bkiawh ewbkTDk iktrk.
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nfXeko, okiBhse nikdh, fpibh ns fJe ;wkitkdh ;wki ftu nfXeko dh Gfwek d wd ƒ wkoe; ed /
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BjhA nkgD nkg ƒ ;pfXs ehsk. T;d ;ko weshtkdh Biao d bJh, nkgD nkg wkoe; fBogy, eb
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eAdfos oki Pesh, nBorb ns pjd jD d ftuko tbA G;w j frnk ;h. Tj sho;ekogoD ;h, tk;st
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ftu, fJe ;ftXkB iK eƒB pjs xN Go;k ;h, P;, ngukfoesktK ns eto d og ftu TBKƒ BekoD
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g{µihgsh T[sghVB ns/ gqG[st S[gkB/. w{b b'esµso dk puB ehsk o;wh b'esµso T[¤s/ jwbk r?o n;shst
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dh rb eoD bJh o;wh besso ƒ xN eoD ftu jJh. wkoe; fjckias j fe ;ftXkBe gfsfBXh besso
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ns eƒB d Pk;B d wBwkB Yr tbA Pk;B d fybkc fdsk ;h ns fJj ;ohoe Be;kB d fybkc fJj
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;fB;fus nikdh nBdyh. Tj fJe yBh, fj;e eKsh nkgD nkg tbA eKshtkdh jD d beK ƒ ;Pes
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pDkTD ftu besso dh rshPhbsk ƒ ;wMD ftu n;cb fojk j. Tj rfjokJh tbA besfoe ;wki bJh
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mhe j iK pfJB;kcah j fe T;ƒ gihtkd ftu fBofws eoD bJh br fojk ;h ƒ xN eoD dh ;woEk ƒ xN
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eoe nKfenk. tor ;xoP j i ;ko wkoe;tkdhnK dh ;u ftu eAdoh j dh ntXkoDk ekcah jd se
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nwohek ns gSw tkbk :og ftu ngk;fre brdk j.
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pofbB T¤Bs Td:re dPK ftu tor ;xoP dh obsolence d pko ftu fgSb iKu^gVskb ftek;Phb
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