Page 312 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

fJekJh^12L ekob wkoe;L tor ;µxoP ns/ ;kwkie spdhbh ns/ nfXP/P w[Zb d/ f;XKs

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;otjkok eKsh bJh dbhba dh Biao tbA wjstgoD ;h. TgfBtPtkd pbK d nkXfBeheoD d i UVe fJ;
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ysoK d T¤Bsh bJh nrtkJh eoDr dtkTD jtrk. wkoe; pohNhP ;kfwkitkd dk g;skt eoD bJh
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nrtkJh ehsk j fe fInkdk ftnkge ogK, ;kfwkitkd d nkXfBeheoD bJh ns fInkdk rfjok Bshik
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jtrk. wkoe; ns Jrb; d TgfBtPtkd fJPN, d og ftu fJj nkXfBeheoD bJh fJe Tsgoe ;h,
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jkbKfe Tj fJj gfsrkwh ns PPe gy dk fXnkB oyDk ;h.
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wkoe; B fejk fe Gkos, fJrbAv ftu fJe djoh ;wkoj, fJe ftBkPekoh ns jo gBfonkih ;h.
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ngfBtPheoD fJe gBfonkih Pesh d og ftu okiBhse JeheoD, Po dh obt, fJe nkikd g;, fJe
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g fPe fPs ci, gSw tkbk f;fynk, soe;rs ;u d sohe ns nkw gNddkoh yasw eo fdsk j d pko /
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ftu fbnkfJnk. d og ftu nkgD ftBkPekoh ik fojk j, pohNhP TgfBtP ;tdPh Td:rA ns j;s
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fPbg ƒ BPN eo fdsk. wkoe; PPe Jh;N fJfvnk egBh dnkok fBGkJh rJh Gfwek dk uouk ehsk j ?
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ns tXdh n;sP nroiah gihgshnK nkgD JekfXeko d fybkc ;h, nfXPP pohNhP okiXkBh d Gkos ƒ
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jskoyk ƒ oeD d. fJ; ;ko gfotosBK ƒ rfjokJh tbA gGkfts Gkosh ;wki d ;fEo edos. fJ;
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;doG ftu, Tj nXftPtk; ns ;ehoDsk, i gP gik gpfbs, ftek; ƒ oeD dk uouk ehsk.
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fJ; frnkB Bso d pktid ;ukJh fJj j fe gogoktkdh soK, wkoe; ns Jrb; d TgfBtPtkd fJPN
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pD oj. wkoe; ns Bakuinn d ftu fGnkBe fttkd ftu nkswfBoDJ d nfXeko dk ;tkb fJe
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n;jwsh d gwy wdhnK ftuA fJe ;h. fJ;d fJbktk, ro :ogh dBhnk d wkoe;tkdh fdP ns thjthA
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;dh okPNotkdh ;funk dh gwy XkoktK wkoe;tkdh Eh;h; BjhA ;kps eo dDk ;h. Amilcar Cabral
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(1924^1973) B mhe jh fJ; go fJsjk; d Potulate ƒ ngqtkBrh eo fdsk, tor ;xoP ns cb;o{g
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Eh;h; fe ncohek, JfPnk ns nwohek d wjKdhgK ngfBt fPe ekb tbA gfjbK fe; th fJsjk; BjhA ;h
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d TdGt d Bkb Po jdk j. okPNotkd d ekoe fe ekbBhnK dh wesh bJh :rdkB fdsk wkoe; dnkok
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goh soK tbA Biondki eo fdsk frnk ;h.
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wkoe;, nkgDh frnkBtkB tiahcak d pktid ftu, nkgD ;wK dh fJe puk ;h. Tj :ogh gfogy d /
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wkfXnw tb'A r?o :{o'gh d[Bhnk t/y/. T[BQK dh fNZgDhnK, b/feB rfjok, j?rhfbnB g{otkroj'A ns/
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Eurocentricism gubs dk fJe pjs ;dk gfobe fPs. Gkosh wkoe;tkdhnK d eJh JPhnkJh wV T¤s /
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wkoe; :rA, iK Gkos ftu pohNhP ;kfwkitkd T¤s TBK dh fNgDhnK ƒ ;theko BjhA ehsk.
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12H11 nfXP/P w[Zb d/ f;XKs (Theory of Surplus Value)
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nkgD nkg wkoe; nkoEe ftPbPD dh soeh bJh nfXPP^wb TBK d ;GsA wjstgoD :rdkB d nkgD /
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f;XKs wfBnk iKdk j. fJ; f;XKs d wkfXnw tbA fJj j fe TBK dh ;kwkie ns fJfsjkf;e ;funk dh
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ftnkge rikfJP T;ƒ fJem eoD bJh ;woEktkB pDkTAdk j nkgD fJfsjkf;e ;doG ftu TsgkdB d /
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gihtkdh wV irk j ns d ftPP ;pXK ftu nkgD ndo nkoEe n;rshnK ns ocasko d nkgD ekƒBK
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dh iva bGD fJj i TsgkdB T¤s nkXkfos j.
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fitA fe gfjbK fejk, iwksK d wkoe; d f;XKs wkBsk j fe jo fJe tor ;wki ftu, ;wki (Pk;e tor)
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dk fj;k ;kwkie pPh Tsgkd Appropriates T¤s nkXkfos j. bfeB fJj j fe nfXPP Tsgkd bkiawh og
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tbA fsB ty ty ogK (iK TBK ftuA fJe ;:iB) b ;ed jB. fJj TsgkdB, ibdh ;kwstkd iK TsgkdB
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