Page 309 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

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ftu ufDnk j Tj j, jkbKfe wkoe; BjhA ;wfMnk ;h fe fJj fetA d pko ftu nkfJnk ;h. wkoe; jkbs
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ns nosK dh Gfwek T¤s nkgDk fXnkB fXnkB eAdfos BjhA ehsk.
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Jrb;, wb, fgs;sk d wb d fJe Gfsetkdh yKd gdkB ehsh j ns fBih ikfJdkd dh tkX d Bkb nosK
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dh nXhBsk tbA iva. gftso gotko ftu, wkoe; ns Jrb; B fejk fe nosK d T¤Bsh dh fvroh fJe
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fJe fij wesh d Tgkn eo ;edk j fi;d dnkok fJe wkDe d og ftu fJ;swkb ehsk ik ;edk j.
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wkoe; vk. Jb Kugelmann ftu fby fJe gso ftu fJ; fdP ƒ djokfJnk 1868, fe ;kwkie soeh
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nosK dh ;kwkie jkbs d nB;ko tk;st ftu byk iyk ;edk j. 1845 wkoe;, nkgDh ftPP fJfsjkf;e
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;fNr dh gotkj ehs fpBK gotko d fJbki d fybkc fusktBh fdsh j. we; Stimer (1805^1856) d /
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pko ftu TBK dh nkbuBk ftu, TBKB fejk fe fJj fJe rbscjwh ;h :rsk d fpBK gotko dh rb j.
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fJfsjkf;e, poink gotko, fi;dk ;pXK Tp ns g; ;B dhnK ftPPsktK d Bkb poink gotko ;gB
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12H9 T[sgkdB J/ fPnkfNe w'V (The Asiatic Mode of Production)
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ro :ogh dBhnk T¤s wkoe; d ftukoK, eoDk ukjd jB, nkgD ;kok okiBhse Theorizing th jrhfbnB
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ftoXkGk;h ftek; ;h. iowBh d ;wekbh ftPbPD fe jrb gPeP fJe ;otkePktkdhJ wkgdv d nkXko
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T¤s ngtkBrh eo fdsk frnk ;h, idA fe ro :ogh dBhnk d ngfotosBhJ ns ;fEo edos dh XkoBk
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fe; th wjstgoD gohfynk d fpBK ;theko eo fbnk frnk. wkoe; tkfenKP TsgkdB dh JPhnkJh wv
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dk fJ;swkb eoD bJh ro^:ogh ;wkiK dk toDB j. fJ; T;koh ftu, T¤E fJe ;gPN TsgkdB dh
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gkuhB, ;kwsh ns gihgsh wV ns J fPnkfNe fJe dh f;oc Grfbe bep dhnK PoDhnK d ftPb /
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PDkswe ns fJfsjkf;e edos d ftu ft;rsh ;h.
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1852 bJh gfjbK, wkoe; ro :ogh dBhnk ftu fe; th ftPP ouh BjhA ftyk ;h. TBK dh ouh j fe Tj
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fBT:koe vbh NfofpTB (1852^1862) bJh fby by dh fJe bVh dk fJe Bshi d og ftu gdk jJh. J /
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PhnkJh wV TsgkdB d wjst ƒ pknd ftu wkoe;tkdh jbeA ftu f;XKse ns okiBhse pfj; ftu
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epb ehsk. TsgkdB d JPhnkJh wV d pko ftu pfj; BjhA etb :ogh ;doG d pkjo wkoe;tkdh
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ntXkoDktKdh gk;fresk j, bfeB th tor ;wki Gfsetkdh ;gPNheoB, eKshtkdh spdhbh ns dBhnk
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d fJsjk; d ufoso d ftPk ftu ;tkb ufenk frnk j.
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eJh g;N gBoikroD :ogh ftukoeK, i ro^:ogh dBhnk ftu ouh bJh d ftu nsofBfjs XkoBk ;h fe
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T¤E T¤Bs :ogh ;;feshnK ns jo gSV ;fGnsktK d ftu fJe TbyBh: ns rDkswe nso ;h.
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Montesquieu fJ; XkoBk d nkr ;h. wkgdv d og ftu ibtk: jbksK dk tos eod jJ, TBKB fejk fe
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TPD efNpXhJ ibtk: bessoK ns ftneshrs nikdh bJh nBfgTes ;B. ;fwE uhB, fw;o ns /
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Gkos ƒ fJem Clubbed ftPP fXnkB fJ; ;wkiK ftZu gkgs f;ukJh d bJh. i; fwb :ogh ns J /
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PhnkJh ;wkiK ftu ;kwstkd ;oekoh ftt;Ek d ftu nso wBkfJnk. fouov iA; tkfenKP J fPnkfNe
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;;kfJNh ns i. J;. fwb 1848 ftu Ppd goth ;wki dk fJ;swkb ehsk. jopoN (1820^1903) ;g /
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A;o, Vilfredo Tarteo (1848^1923) ns/ Emile Durkheim (1855^1917) d fitA, fJe wekpbsB
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