Page 313 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

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d/ J/fPnkfNe wV (;kwoki bJh nkBooh dk;sk fwjBs) d e[ZM y/soK dk rbkw w'V d/ o{g ftZu f;ZX/ nZr/
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nkBooh pPh Pofwe d og b ;ed jB. fJj wkb d og ftu tos d wbK PX ns ;ob (pPh Pofwe d /
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TsgkdK) d og ftu Pk;e tor dnkok ftfB:fis b, ;kwstkd d sfjs d og ftu eo ;ed jB idA '
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;kwsh TsgkdB dk fJe fBPfus okPh (feokfJnk TsgkdB) ftu iK feokfJnk GrskB ehsk iKdk j nkgD /
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Sharecropping fitA ns fInkdk nkXfBe ofjd yjd. ns ;kwstkd d nsw uoDK ftu j ns gihtkdh
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Probuts ftu g; feokfJnk dh soK fJe g;k cakow b ;ed jB. nfXPP wb bkiawh og tbA f;oc fJj j ?
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fe g; iK ;kwkie nfXPP Tsgkd d cakow dk j, eh T;d bJh pokpo j, nfXPP fwjBs d g; Tsgkd.
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nkBooh fwjBsL fJj fJ;bJh nfXPP Tsgkd d jo ;ko ogK d Bkb fJe nkw iva j.
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fJ;dk wsbp fJj j fe j fe nfXPP wb d wkoe; d f;XKs wb og tbA ;skoYa tor dh ewkJh dh
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eNsh (iK ofjd^yjd) f;XKs j. go ;kwkie Tsgkd (PX okPNoh ewkJh) TsgkdB dh gfoehnk d dokB
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TsgkdB ehsk iKdk j, fpbeb d og ftu goh c;b fe;kBK dnkok efNnk iKdk j. pkiako T¤s eh jdk j ?
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(iK TsgkdB d ftfB:r d wkfXnw tbA) fJe tv (iK gBoftsoD) j iK i gfjbK tbA jh pDkfJnk frnk
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j. pPh Tsgkd j ns fJ;bJh th nkgD g; d cakow, nfXPP wb, fe BtA ;kwkie (PX) (ewkJh)
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Tsgkd j i ofjdk j d pknd TsgkdB torK TBK d wnktikL TBK dh widoh gihtkd d sfjs gkgs
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ehsk j dh puh jJh j. ;skoYa tor dh ewkJh dk fJj eNsh f;XKs fJ; geko Ipso ekoe d fJe
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Exploitaton f;XKs. ;µ;ko jkbKfe BjhA dh Bfse wsbp ftu wkoe; ns Jrb; ;kca j fJZeLotof d /
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fe;ws T¤s ;wM Bfse nkeoP iakjo fJsjk; Go ftu, Modernproletariat ns bfeB ftu nkoEe fJe
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d fe;ws T¤s ftPP og tbA PPD. nsw ftPbPD ftu Pk;e tor dh ewkJh jwPk nkBooh fwjBs d /
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Tsgkd bJh eo ;ed jB xN ehsk ik ;edk jL fe PPD d wkoe; d f;XKs d fdb j.
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wkoe; fJ;/ soQK Bµr/ nkoEe sµso j? fi;d/ wkfXnw tb'A nfXP/P w[Zb Originates oyh. fe nkoEe sso
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d nkXko T¤s fJe ftPkb ;kwkie eKsh j i gSw tkbk :og ftu 15 thnK ;dh ftu Po ehsk ns /
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jbh^jbh wjKdhg ns jo ;ko wjKdhgK (eJh sEkefEs nfte;s dPK ftu pkeh d T¤s cfbnk jfJnk j, ?
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fJj jD th fJj eoD bJh j T¤s ik fojk fdB).
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mhe ftebg u[B/A
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1H fe; B fejk, fJ; tor d fJsjk; ftu ;ko jD se widk ;wki d fJsjk; ;xoP.
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(1) wkoe; (ii) Jrb; (iii) wkoe;^J/µr/b; (iv) fJjBK ftuA eJh BjhA
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2H bpb :NfgnB ;wkitkdhnK gfjbK HHHHHHHHHH tbA fJ;swkb ehsk frnk ;hH okiBhse wkbh jkbs d /
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fJsjk; ftu.
(i) jBfoe wkoe; (ii) i/o'w Blanqui (iii) j/r/b (iv) fJjBK ftuA eJh BjhA
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3H HHHHHHHHHHHHH pkjo nikdh ns ;wkBsk d eKshtkdh Bkjo ndo ftoXkGk; rb gfjbh tko ;h.
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(i) co/Ae'fJ; B'J/b Gracchus Babeuf (ii) wkoe;
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(iii) j/r/b (iv) fJjBK ftuA eJh BjhA
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4H eftsk fyvkoh dnkok fbfynk frnk ;hHHHHHHHHHHHHH
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(i) wkoe; (ii) Bentham (iii) j/r/b (iv) fJjBK ftuA eJh BjhA
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