Page 308 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI
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bkb j. fJ;d fJbktk Gfty ftu ;wki bJh TBK d ftPbPD d eAdo gXo T¤s ;wkitkd ƒ ;keko eoD
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fJfsjkf;e :iBk dh ;kok Mkv fJe ;jkfJe Gfwek bJh besso Relegates wB[Zy ftek; d/ vokw/ ftZu.
fJj Tj irk j fiE ;Pb vweoN wkoe; tbA fInkdk oD pDkJ ;B, Tj bJh j ns ftPP Bernstein
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T¤s iao fdsk, fJe doko j fe iowB wkoe;tkd ns o;h d ftu ftu pd BjhA ehsk ik ;edk j d pko /
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ftu fbnkTD ;kwtkd.
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efwTfB;N torjhB ns pokpo ehsk ik fojk j ;wki d ftuko fJe fwEe pD oj. fBT ebk; (1959)
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ftu, Djilas, got efwTfB;N ;wki, noEks TBK i efwTfB;N gkoNh d gdkBeow d ndo nkgDh
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jkbs dh tik tbA ns ftPPkfXekoA dk ftPP doik dk nkBd fbnk ftu Nomenklatura dh jkioh bJh
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df;nk, fJ; geko Bakunin dh ;dj dh gPNh ehsh j fe ;otjkok tor dh skBkPkjh skiak pfJB;kcah
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ns TsghVB ns tou;t d BtA ogK gdk jtrk. PkfJd eJh fJe nkgD gP cakow ftu Orwell ns TABh Q
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nm uko tbA fpjso fJe torjhB ;wki d fwEe T[¤s epik eo fbnk frnk j?. d og ftu Orwell
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tk;st ftu Tj fJe fdyktk tor ftPPkfXeko d fJe BtA og ƒ eto eo oj jB BjhA eo oj j.
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;otjkok tor dh skBkPkjh d ftuko d ftek; dk fJe gohfynk jkbKfe PkfJd fJe fSDGro soK dk pjs
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wBy nikdh dh tkX d wkoe;tkdh goebgBk Bkb ntXkoDk ;µrmBkswe bV d ftu sBkt dk gsk
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frnk. fJj th wkoe; oki d f;XKs dh wjstgoD Gfwek dh EVk jAvfbr tbA tX frnk ;h. nkXfBe
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oki d ifNbsktK tbA fBpVB, ;u besso ns ;kwtkd ƒ ;keko eoD d og ftu nkdoP dk fJe fij /
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Nhe d fJe nkXfBe besfoe oki d iaooh ;;EktK ƒ gdkB eoD ftu nfsns ;obhfes ;kps eo fdsk
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nkXkfos ;wki d gopXB bJh iaooh ;B dh nBdyh. Ppd ;u besso ns ;kwtkd PkfJd jh nkXfBe
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;wK dhnK ifNbsktK d Bkb fBpfVnk.
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eJh jo ysoK ftu th nosK d gPB d ;pX d Bkb, dh soK, wkoe; jrb noG dk fpdh pDkfJnk.
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jrb nosK nto d og ftu wfBnk iKdk j, xN dbhba ;woEk d Bkb, ngfotosBhJ d og ftu nosK
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ns goPK d ftu edosh wsGd tye. wkoe; ns nosK dh Gfwek dh jkbs T¤s BjhA fejk. Tj fJ;ƒ
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b bJh fdsh rJh j j fe ;wkitkd TBK dh wesh d pko ftu fbnkTD jtrk. iowB ftukoXkok ns /
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okiXkBh ftu Tj gotko d ndo fwjs dh edosh ns ;fji ftGkiB dh rb ehsh ;h. edosh ;pX fJe
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;kwkie fJe bJh o;sk gP;s ehsk j ns gfjbK ikfJdkd ;pX frnk ;h idA fJe nkdwh B nkgD dk;K
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d og ftu nkgDh gsBh ns puhnK wfBnk. nkdwh TBK T¤s Pesh ;h ns TBK d EetK d Bkb eoe og
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