Page 317 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

B'N
[
Z
[
µ
Z
{
Z
/
/
Q
/
/
Z
Z
fBih fBshesk dnkok ftfBnfws yso d ftu fJe wjstgoD nso pDk fdsk. TBKB tfynk fe fJe ;kT {
/
[
;wki bJh Ioos j fJe ;kT oki s ;oeko dh fJe pfBnkdh got Pos (1973L Sabine 642) jHH gogok
µ
{
?
{
{
?
Z
Z
Jrb nwfoeB d ;doG ftu fJ; io bJh ekoB ;h feTAfe ;kT oki gfjbK tbA jh fJe ngfotosBhJ /
/
/
'
{
'
Z
Z
'
µ
/
µ
[
n;bhns ;h. Tj nIkd GkPD ns Py;hns d nfXeko dk pukt ehsk. fwb eJh ;wekbh Tdkotkdh d /
/
[
[
/
"
ftgohs, nosK d nfXekoK Championed :'B n;wkBsk B?fse ns/ ekƒBh o{g tb'A n;fEo t/y.
/
/
/
Q
/
/
fwb okiBhse wkbh jkbs d/ nkgD f;XKs (1848) ftZu ;fwE d ftukoK ƒ nfdnsB. T[BKB BjhA etb
nj;sePg^Bhsh dk pukt ehsk j, bfeB fJj th dbhba j fe fJe p; ns ftt;fEs nkoEe ftek; ;Gt
Z
/
µ
?
/
?
/
µ
j frnk ;h ieo Nv :BhnBK n;shst ftu j, bJh j fe gihgshnK ns d ftu ;dpkih dh gfoehnk
'
q
Z
/
/
{
{
q
/
?
?
/
/
Z
"
[
µ
/
/
µ
Z
Q
Z
Q
ftu fJe ;sbB pjkb jtrk TBK d eowukohnK ƒ. ;kwkie BhnK bJh TBK dh fusk g[BoftsoD bJh
'
[
[
'
[
q
{
Z
nkgD g;sktK ftu wy og tbA eokXkB, gfobefPs ehsk frnk ;h. TBKB foekovK wb dk fwjBs^f;XKs
/
Q
Z
Z
/
[
[
[
µ
/
Z
/
{
Biondki eo fdsk, feTAfe ehws wr ns nkgosh d pbK dnkok fBoXkos ehsk frnk ;h
µ
[
13H1 ihtB fuZso (Life Sketch)
?
[
ikB ;NnoN fwb bdB ftu 20 wJh 1806, T¤s gdk jfJnk ;h. Tj nm SN Gok^GDK ehshnK ;h. TBK Q
'
?
[
Z
[
Z
µ
[
/
'
/
Z
Z
/
d fgsk i; fwb ;ekNbAv tbA fJe bye pBD dh fJSk d Bkb nkfJnk ;h. noG ftu, T¤sw fwb
/
/
µ
/
µ
'
?
[
Z
'
gsoekosk eoD dh efPP ehsh ns fco pohNhP Gkos j, i 11 ;kb tbA T;ƒ gok eoD bJh b fbnk dk
{
/
'
?
'
[
?
Z
Z
[
/
/
[
µ
"
Z
/
fJe fJsjk; fbykJh T¤s fXnkB eAdfos ehsk. fJj nmkojthA ;dh d Gkosh fJsjk; T¤s wbe ew ftuA '
/
/
?
Z
[
Z
/
µ
/
/
/
Z
µ
{
fJe pD oj, ns jD th fJe ;doG d og ftu ew ehsk j.
[
;ktXkBh ftnesh ƒ BjhA etb d;ohnK ƒ pokJh T;dh ekotkJh bfeB T;dh fBPefonsk dk
/
[
{
[
/
Z
'
[
/
Z
'
?
/
?
Z
[
ekoB j, j ;edk j nsfe; th wkwb ftu Tj uN bJh TBKƒ Tfus og ftu eoD
/
{
[
Q
?
/
bJh itkpdj j.
/
?
Q
/
q
[
/
Z
Gkos itkB fwb d ihtB ƒ gGkfts ehsk j ns pknd ftu nkgD eohno fBoXkos. TBK d ;ko f;fynk
/
/
?
Z
/
/
'
Q
/
[
nkgD fgsk tbA nkfJnk j, ns Tj nkgD fgsk Gkos T¤s feskp fbyD bJh gV fojk ;h feskpK gVhJ.
/
?
/
[
/
/
[
11 ;kb dh Two nb, Tj nkgD fgsk dhnK feskpK d gwkD ƒ gV d dnko nkgD fgsk dh wdd bJh Po {
[
?
Q
/
/
/
[
/
q
[
Z
µ
µ
[
/
q
Z
/
/
[
ehsk. 1818 ftu pohNhP Gkos d fJsjk; d gekPB d sos pknd, i; fwb Jh;N fJfvnk jkT; ftu
µ
/
Z
Z
[
{
Z
fJe ;jkfJe gohfyne d og ftu fB:es ehsk frnk. fJj T;d ihtB ftu fJe wjstgoD xNBk ;h,
/
Z
{
Z
/
[
Z
/
µ
/
/
{
Z
q
[
d og ftu fJj nkgD ftsh ;wf;nktK dk jb j, T;ƒ nkgD ;wK ns fXnkB bJh nkgD gXkBwsoh
/
Z
?
/
/
/
[
Z
Z
ftnki d ysoK T¤s fbyD ƒ ;wogs eoD bJh ;woEktkBL dkoPBe ns okiBhse ;wf;nk j.
/
?
/
/
/
Q
?
TBKB fJj th TBK d fiJPm gs, ikB ;NnoN bJh fJe ;kT gP d ey XkoB eo ;edk j. Ponks ftu,
[
Z
[
Z
[
[
[
Q
/
Z
[
/
[
/
{
Z
/
[
/
Z
Z
/
Tj T;d bJh eƒB ftu fJe eohno d pko ftu ;funk j, bfeB idA fJe ns foesh 1823 ftu fJe
'
Z
?
Z
/
/
?
/
Z
Z
'
[
Z
[
Z
/
/
ns ;jkfJe gohfyne bJh T¤mh, ikB ;NnoN gd fwfbnk ns TBK dh ;tkfBtsh se pohNhP ;oeko
[
q
Q
[
/
/
dh ;tk ehsh.
310
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY