Page 319 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

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1826 ftu, fwb fJe wkBf;e ;eN dk nBGt ehsk idA Tj ihtB ftu yPh bJh nkgDh ;woEk ƒ yj
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fdsk. Tj Colerideg ns wordsworth d owKfNe eftsk dh yi tbA pokwd ehs. TBKB fJj th TBK dh
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f;fynk d ngoDsk dk nfj;k; jfJnk, noEks ihtB d GktBkswe gy dh ewh j. nkgD co pAEwh
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doPB d gohfynk ftu, Tj nBGt, ebgBk ns GktBktK dh ewh Bentham socdkoh fiaµwdko ofenk.
Tj Colerideg eftsktK dk tos eoD bJh pjiB fjstkd ƒ ftnkge pDkTD ehsh j, ns GktBkswe,
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;Adfonk ns nkswe nk:kwK bJh ewok pDkfJnk. jkbKfe, T[j pjiB fjstkd dh pfBnkdh rbK tbA '
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warvered ed BjhA, jkbKfe TBK dBK d ftu gwy nso fJj ;h fe Bentham co/Au Utilitarians d/ wB[Zy
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;Gkn dk fJe fInkdk ;obhfes Picturization dk gkbD ehsk j, idA fe fwb fjTw d ns fInkdk
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gfoPfes Tg:rsktkd fgSk. fwb Tg:rsktkd dh ftPP ftPPskHHH ;h fe Tj nkgD ftneshrs
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nkdoPtkd d Bkb Bfse ufoso ftniB dh fJe ntXkoDk ftnes eoD dh efPP ehsh.
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fwb ;theko ehsk j fe nikdh ns/ nosK dh nXhBsk dBK jfoJN jkovh Nbo, fiƒ Tj 1830 ftu
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wbkeks d Bkb fJe ;:es ePPK ;B. jkbKfe jfoJN ftnkj ehsk ;h, fwb T;d Bkb fgnko ftu fvr
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rJh. d nrb 19 ;kb bJh fJe nsor bfeB gftso d;sh ƒ pDkJ ofynk. jfoJN gsh ikB Nbo
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1849 ftu ws j rJh. 1851 ftu, fwb jfoJN ftnkj ehsk, ns T;ƒ ;BwkB ns nkgD n;shst,
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nkgD wBy ;Xko d pko ftu fbnkTD dh efPP bJh wjkB goBk dk fJe ;os d gwy nPhotkd d og
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ftu tofDs j. TBKƒ gok Go;k ;h fe jfoJN fJe ;wK ftu ofjd ;B idA nosK ƒ fInkdk tbA fInkdk
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we ;h, Tj wBy iksh d Pk;eK d ftu wPjo j frnk jdk. fwb Avignon fJµrb?Av ftZu 1873 ftZu w"s
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13H2 T[g:'rsktkd dh nkb'uBk (Critique of Utilitarianism)
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fwb dh nkbuBk ehsh ns ;PfXs yKd ftu b Bentham Tg:rsktkd Bfse, fJokdhnK ;Phbsk fitA /
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ekoeK, ;kotGfwe gogekfosk, jwdodh ns fBogysk d gwy ftuko d Bkb BhnK dh BthA ntXkoDk dh
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GktBk. TBKB fejk fe pAEwh fBshesk d wy ewh ftnesh d ufoso dh TgePk ;h, ns fJ;bJh ur /
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ihtB d fj; d og ftu GktBktK ns ebgBk dh ysh T¤s Io fdsk. eftsk, vokwk, ;rhs, fusoebk
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dBK wBy yPh ns ufoso d rmB bJh Iooh ss ;h. Tj ;B wBy ;;fesh d ;wrohnK. Tj yPh ns /
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nkdwh dh rfowk pDkfJnk, ns yPh dk f;XKs BjhA j, ihtB dk wy ns. Tj yPh tbA gfoGkfPs eoD
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bJh wBy ;Gkn, Bfse rD ns pbd fJSktK dh ysh, fJe Gy ns fJSktK T¤s eb ekp j, ns /
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ftneshrs ns ;kwje fjsK dh wkBsk dh goBsk dk wsbp.
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fwb d fBshesk Tdkotkd bJh wjstgoD ;h feTAfe gGkt ftu fJj njekoPfB jJ ƒ
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fsnkr fdsk, wkB fbnk j fe ;wki efbnkD fusk dk fJe nSk jtrk dh ;ko goPK
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bJh rb j, ns wfBnk nikdh, JhwkBdkoh, nksw^;BwkB ns/ nKsfoe wkb d/ og
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ftu ftneshrs yPh bJh TBK d :rdkB d fJbktk Gd.
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fwb Tg:rsktkd dk wb nkXko ƒ pDkJ ofynk j, bfeB T¤u ns fBwB ;yK d ftu fJIs tkbk j ns /
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j fe fInkdk tbA fInkdk wBy yPh tkXk BjhA etb, bfeB fJj th wksok ftu wkb dh rDtsk ftu wsbp
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j wik nkfJnk. TBKB Io de fejk fe wBy d pfXe ns Bfse ;y, i ;ohoe beK ƒ j fe Tj ikBtoK
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