Page 323 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

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BjhA. ftneshrs nikdh d Bkb ;kwfje okJ d fB:we j;seyg eoD bJh fJe
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;hwk jdh j ns T; ;hwk ƒ bGD d bJh, ns fJ;ƒ pDkJ oyD d TbxD d fybkc j, ?
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d og ftu wkBth wkwbhnK dh fJe urh jkbs bkIwh j, okiBhse skBkPkjh d fybkc
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fjckIs d og ftu.
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fwb B/ dZf;nk fe B?fse o{g tb'A ;'funk ns/ uou/ d/ y/so ftZu ;orow j? ns/ fifrnk;k wB vog'e j'
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frnk ;h, idA ;kotifBe og tbA uouk bJh fJj ;u okJ Sfgnk. ;kvk etb ;kwkie r;bkgB eJh
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fJe, pkjo eJh ;kotifBe iVA, wkodk j, bfeB goPK ƒ fbnkTAdh TBKƒ fSgkB iK TBK d g;ko bJh
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fe;/ th ;orow efPP tb'A puBk (fwb ibid 93).
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pjws jh ;kwkfie okJ d fBnsoe d og ftu, Bfse gfb; d og ftu nBwkB j. ;kwkie Ibw ;hwk
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Pbe, ;wbBK, ns ftnesh dh okJ j, i fJe ftnesh d pd BjhA pDk ;h ns brdk j fe feE ns fet /
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fJe eoD bJh fJ; d nfXrojD bJh nkfJnk ;h ns fitA ;yw ogK ftu g:r ehsk frnk ;h. T¤E /
Py;hns fJe nDjAd ;h. Py;hns, fwb, f;oc ro Conformism BjhA ;h, bfeB gSfrS d nfXfB:w,
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uD bJh mhe Signified. TBKB bJh gqs;kfjs ehsk gkrbgD fJe ;wK ;h idA tv gwkB T¤s okJ /
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rao^wkwbh pVpbk ;h T¤s f;oc e;Nw xND wV tbA fJBeko. fJ;d ftgohs, idA ;kwkie ;wkB dpkn
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fJBk wips BjhA ;h, sK T¤E eJh gkrbgD gs;kfjs eoD dh bV ;h. 2 :rsk fbe fwb nso dh
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tKSBhfJsk ns ufoso dh nikdh dh tKSBhfJsk d ftu ;Ekgs ehsk frnk ;h. fJj Bfse ns wkBf;e
;tkfJssk d Bkb jh ;h fe T¤E ftuko ns ;Gkn dh ek|h ftftXsk jtrk.
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Py;hns fwb, Pesh iK wjstgoD iKu ns ifawdko ftuko bJh ;woEk dk wsbp j. fJj nksw^ftek;
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ns nkikd fJSk dh goekPB dk wsbp j. TBKB ihtkswk dh ntki T¤s ftPtk;, ns goekPB dh ;kok
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nikdh T¤s io fdsk j, bJh Tj wBy soeh bJh wjstgoD ;B. fwb ;u dh ;tk ftu goekPB dh
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nikdh bJh d dbhba dh gPePL (e) ft;ws okJ ;u j ;edk j ns T;d dwB bkGdkfJe frnkB dk wBy
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iksh bND jtrk ;edk j, ns (y) ieo th okJ Mmk ;h, fJj mhe dPfNeD ns wips jDr fJ;ƒ uDsh
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dD d dnko.
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bfeB Je okJ dh goekPB wj pd eoD dk nihp pokJh j, fe fJj wBy iksh d og
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ftZu d/ o{g ftZu uµrh soQK tb'A w"i{dk ghVQh Gkth ghVQh b[ZN j?, T[B okJ/ tb'A i' n;µs'P j?,
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jD th i be fJ;ƒ cV tbA fInkdk j. nro okJ mhe j, Tj ;u bJh ykwhA dk bDk
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dB d we dk tfus eo oj jL rbs ieo Tj jko rJ, eh fJe wjkB wBk|k, ;gPN
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XkoBk ns ;u dh g;B Skg, ykwhA d Bkb nkgD NeokU d dnko Tsgkfds d og ftu
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bZrGZr j?.
fwb d/ bJh, ;ko/ ouBkswe ;µekn"A ns/ ihtB d/ wjkB wkb e/tb nikdh ns/ ih ftZu gq:'rK d/ wkfXnw
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tbA ftek; eo ;ed jB. nikdh T¤s ftneshrs ed fbfynk nikdh d f;XKs d ;GsA goe ns m;
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ofynk dk rmB ehsk j. TBK d fgsk i; fwb dh soK, Tj th f;fynk bJh ftnesh dh ;woEk ftu
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ftPtk;, fi;d dnkok Tj BjhA etb pfXe nfXnkgB iK ysh dk wsbp wjstgoD gSfrS ehsh, bfeB
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fJj th ftnesh d ufoso d nfXnkgB. Tj ;fGnsk, jdkfJs, f;fynk ns ;;fesh (115 fwb ibid) dk
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fJe Bshi d og ftu ty^ty ufoso wfBnk iKdk j. yPh, fwb bJh ftnesh dh ;woEk ƒ nkgDh ;fji
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