Page 325 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

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d og ftu fJe ;oeko d og ftu fXrkDk j ;edk j ftu mhe ;h. nikdh T¤s wipoh dk nDjAd j, ?
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bfeB fJe Bfse pjws ns $ iK fJe gotP ;kotifBe okJ (pofbB ibid) dnkok g:r pbkseko
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dnkok ftneshrs ;tkfJssk d fJBeko ftPk BjhA ;h.
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Py;hns, fwb wBy j fe gubs ftukoK ns gogoktK dh iKu ;Gt pDkfJnk j ns TBKƒ ekoB dk
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fbNw; ghfynk subjecting ftu ikfJdkd dk wsbp j. nikdh wipoh dk nDjAd jh BjhA, bfeB fJj th
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fJe eM ukjD :r rDK ƒ ftef;s eoD dh ;woEk dk wsbp. fJj fJe XkoBk j fe ftnesh bJh BjhA
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sK fJe fJ;kB pKdo tbA ty BjhA ehsk ;h bJh TBK dh g;d, e;os eoD dh ;woEk ftu ofynk jfJnk
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;h. jkbKfe, Py;hns ns nikdh d ftu fwb ueDk T;ƒ f;Nk j fe etb fJe nbg ;fyne fJe nikdh
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dk nkBd dh jkbs ftu ;h. beK d pjws rabkw pDkfJnk pD oj ;hwk Pbe ftu fBL Pbe j?, ns /
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fJ;bJh BjhA j. nkgD elitsm d pktid, Tj fJe wkwb ftu ;wMsk ;kT pD oj, feTAfe Tj pkjo
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Pk;B paternlism, ftuko j fe eƒB ns ;wki d nkdP ftu j;seyg eoD bJh ftnesh bJh nSk j '
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;edk j. TBKB ;gPN og tbA pkjo nkswwkBh ewK ftu j;seyg T¤s Pk;B ehsk. fJ; ;eo T¤s Tj
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Bentham, i dh nkfrnk fdsh dtP dh yPh, noEks ieo pjws fBih ukb ubD dh fJe ftPP geko dk
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fxBDk, sK fJj dod fJj ftnesh d ekoB ieo fJ; soK d ukb ubD fBfPX ehsk frnk ;h bJh fJ; soK Q
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ehshnK ;h tbA wsGd. fwb, n;jwsh, ;gPN og tbA fejk j fe nikdh d nfXeko etb eM jo
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nfXeko, fJe dk efjDk j fe Rawls dnkok djokfJnk j bJh eopkBh ehsk ik ;edk j. jkbKfe, Tj
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ftPbPD ns nikdh ns ifawdkoh d ftu fJe ;pX ;Ekgs eoD ftu n;cb fojk j.
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eJh tko Tj gkogoe bentham tbA eYh rJh j fe fe; th ;kwkie gGkt d fe; th
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wipoh nikdh dh fJe ;ePgD j dyD ƒ poeoko ofynk. jD se Tj ed BjhA wfBnk
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iKdk j fe eƒB d fpBK fe; th wjstgoD nikdh j ;edk j ns idA Tj ;fGnsk d /
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Bkb nikdh dh gfjukD ehsh j, TBKB BjhA ;funk ;h fe ;fGnsk ;wki d fpBK j '
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;edk j. fwb d f;XKs dh bV eh ftneshrs nikdh d ;kwkie ns ekƒBh nfXekoK
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ns dkfJfstA T¤s fBoGosk d fJe eNo ftuko ehsk frnk ;h. fJj fJ; Nh. Ju. i '
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rohB Tdkotkd bJh iVB dh efPP ehsh.
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fwb d eƒB dh Tfus ;hwk fBofdPN eoD ftu n;cb fojk j, ns ;gPN BjhA ;h idA fJj n;bh
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wkwbhnK bJh nkfJnk ;h. TdkjoD d bJh, Tj nikdh T¤s fJe gotP d og ftu ;kotifBe efbnkD
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ns nSk j, bfeB wfBnk wBkjh d fjs ftu bkIwh f;fynk, tgko d fB:wK ns Td:r dk ;woEB
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;o noB;N pkoeo (1950) fJe fdbu;g iKu^gVskb ehsk idA Tj fNgDh ehsh j fe fwb, tk;st
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ftu, fJe ykbh nikdh ns fJe nwos ftnesh d fJe Bph ;h. fJ; iKu^gVskb ftnkfynk tbA '
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gtkfjs jdh j fe fJe ftnesh d nfXekoK dh soK nikdh T¤s nkokw d fybkc pojwtkd fpnkB idA '
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fJe nkgDh ;wrosk ftu fwb d fbykJh dk byk iyk BjhA ejh ;h. fwb nftGki ty. fe; th ftnesh
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d ukb ubD fJe goh ;h ns T¤E ftu eM th BjhA j fe nkgD nkg fusk j ;edk j ns d;ohnK ƒ fusk
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BjhA ehsk. Bosanued th fJe fJ; soK dk efjDk j fe fJe ftnesh dh jo ekotkJh d;ohnK ƒ gGkfts
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eork T¤Bs ns nkg d pko ftu ns jo d pko ftu d ftu ;hwkeD urh cV BjhA ehsk ;h.
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