Page 327 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

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fJ;kB i nikdh uyk j dDk jtrk, fe; th ehws T¤s fJj. eh nr gwkD T¤E nikdh
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d ;otu wb dk jt ;edk j, d og ftu d og ftu urh soK tbA goPK bJh nosK d /
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Comte bJh fbykJh, fwb B df;nk fe nosK dh ;woEk ƒ nkgD ihtB ftu ;y gkgs BjhA you ehs rJ /
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;B, bfeB ftPP og tbA ns jo ;e;, i etb nkgDh fBoGosk dh Pos T¤s TBKƒ eoD bJh fdsk frnk
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;h d gy ns fgnko d bJh. nosK ns dk; d ftu ;wKso TABh;thA ;dh d fJrbAv, fiE, ftnkj T¤s /
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shthA dBK ;ohoe ik fojk j ns ikfJdkd ftu T;d gsh d nXhB j frnk j dh n;bhns ƒ doPksh eoD
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bJh fJ;swkb ehsk frnk ;h. nosK d bJh, ftnkj d fgS jND dk eJh ftebg dh soK ;h, iK sK ftnkj
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ns/ rkbK ns/ rfowk d/ B[e;kB fe nXhBsk ns/ wksjsh entailed iK Jeb ofjD ns ftfdne ns /
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ftnt;kfJe wehnK tbA tfus j ;kwDk. fJe shthA ƒ ftnkj d ndo nIkd BjhA ;h ns BjhA jh Tj
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etkok ofjD bJh nIkd ehsk frnk ;h. Eleanor roN (Millicent roN Fawcett, wskfXeko Bsk dh GD)
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d Nhe d wkfXnw tbA, fwb ;wMkfJnk fetA 19 th ;dh ftu etkok nosK ƒ fJe nSk ns nkikd ihtB
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ih bJh o;s tbA tfus ;B. Tj nosK bJh g;d dh nikdh dh ewh dh fBfdnk ehsh j, ns dbhba fdsk
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fe ;wkBsk d f;XKs ;kwkie ns ftneshrs foPshnK ƒ ew fJe nkr efPP ehsk frnk j, mhe fJe
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okiBhse d og ftu gfjbh tko nosK dh n;wkBsk T¤s uouk fBpX ftuA fJe d og ftu ;BwkfBs d /
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nkdP jDk ukjhdk j ;wf;nk ns ftdtkBK d fJe sohe tbA d bJh nkgD ;osK ns ;wkXkB T¤s ftuko.
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fwb B df;nk fe bAfre ;wkBsk d ftoX d ekoB BjhA ;h T¤s nkXkfos j. fJe f;oc f;XKse g;skt
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d og ftu fbrK dh ;wkBsk ƒ ykfoi Go;:rsk dbhba j fe nosK ƒ ewio ;B, ns fJ;bJh nXhB;E
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TXko BjhA ;h. TBKB fJ; rb T¤s ;fjws jJ fe pjws dh okJ n;wkBsk d gePXo jB, bfeB TBQKB /
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dbhba ekoB d fybkc frnk ;h. fJ; soK d fJe nBwkB bJh nkXko ;h fe fJj wBy iksh d fJsjk;
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ftu nfGnk; dh ftnkgesk tbA gkgs ehsk frnk ;h, ns fJ;bJh nSk wfBnk iKdk ;h. bfeB fwb B /
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df;nk fe nosK dh nXhBsk etb ;ukJh fJj j fe Tj ;ohoe og d og ftu goPK d og ftu wips
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BjhA ;B d ekoB ;h. tk;st ftu, nosK dh nXhBsk d wb ;ohoe io ftu ejh so T¤s fpjso goPK
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dh ;ohoe skes dk ;h. BshisB, idA fe fJj fJe nkdwh, ftgohs, noEks fsnkr, ;po, fJ;shc /
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ns ;sk ftu gP eoD ftu fJe gB pB frnk ;h, fJe ;fwn ns ;do shthA dhnK ftPPsktK d og ftu
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wfBnk frnk j. nosK dh nXhBsk rbkwh eoD bJh fJ; soK ehshnK ;h. sK ;u fJj j fe nkw so T¤s /
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ngkfeshe jh rao^wkwbh dk wsbp j, ns jwPk dh soK j fe ;G eM j i ;tGkte gshs jdk j. fJe
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;kotGfwe e;Nw jD d goPK bJh nosK dh nXhBsk, ek|h ;tGkte og tbA fe; th g;EkB ngkfeshe
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Ikjo jdk j.
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fwb B df;nk fe nosK tbA fInkdk goPK d Pk;B goh soK tbA ns goh soK io T¤s nkXkfos BjhA ;h.
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nosK ƒ th fJj nkgDh fJfSnk tbA ns fpBK fPekfJs ;theko ehs iKd jB TBK dh gossosk bJh
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;fjwsh dbK pB frnk. goy, TBK dh tb tbA, BjhA etb nkfrnkekfosk, bfeB nosK tbA th fgnko dh
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TAwhd j. fJj f;fynk, nfXnkgB ns ;wkiheoD dh gfoehnk d wkfXnw tbA fJj ;fB;fus ehsk frnk
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;h. pugB tbA jh nosK ƒ Bow jDk, Tgi ns fwbD;ko, pikJ nksw^fJSkPesh ns nksw ekp d /
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Bkb nkikd j iKd jB f;ykfJnk frnk ;h. Tj d;ohnK ƒ, nkgD gsh ns puhnK bJh ihBk f;ykfJnk
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