Page 324 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

fJekJh^13L ikB ;N[noN fwbL T[BQK dk ihtB ns/ nikdh dk f;XKs

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ePwsktK e;os ;h. yPh nikdh ns Py;hns dk wsbp j. fbpoNh fJe nSk, bkfJe ns ;wkBiBe
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ihtB dk nrtkJh eoD bJh fJe pfBnkdh Pos d og ftu wfBnk iKdk ;h. nikdh T¤s fBpX d fttkd
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fJBk j fe nikdh d f;XKs tbA ;ukfbs nIkd ;wki ftu jk;b dh ebgBk dh yPh j.
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fwb fBgB nkdwhnK bJh nikdh d f;XKs bkr jdk j, ns puhnK, Invalids, wkBf;e o{g tbA ftebKr
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ns n;fGn ;wki dV ftu jh ntfJ;esk wfBnk iKdk ;h pkjo ofynk. fbpoNh ofenk ik ;edk j fiE /
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ftnesh f;fyns BjhA ;B. Tj T¤u ns T¤Bs ;fGnsktK bJh ;pXs d og ftu nikdh wfBnk iKdk j, ?
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ns xN beK d wkwb/ ftu rGho o'e d Bkb skBkPkjh iK Ptemalism fBoXkos.
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skBkPkjh n;G: d Bkb fBpVB ftu ;oeko d fB:we wV j, pPos ns TBK d ;Xko
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j ;edk j ns tk;st ftu j fe ns gGktPkbh dnkok Tfus dk wsbp j. fbpoNh,
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fJe f;XKs d og ftu, ;wK j idA wBy iksh nkikd ns pokpo uouk dnkok ;Xko
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ehsk ik fojk j ftu ;woEktkB j rJ jB bJh gokDk ;wK rbK ftuA fe; th oki bJh
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fwb th eopkBh iK fJe oki ƒ wips pDkTD bJh nikdh d TbxDk d fybkc fusktBh fdsh. fJ; soK Q
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dh fJe ekotkJh iK Bhsh ekTANo Tsgkde jDk ;tGkte j, bJh okiK nkdwhnK, i TBKƒ dh ouBk d ehs /
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rJ ;B. nkgD ;wkgs gVk ;kT r;k ns dPfNeD dk fJe nSk rtkjh ;h.
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fJe oki ftu i nkgD ;fBeK ƒ nkdP j fe Tj nkgD jEK ftu bkGekoh TdPK bJh th
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fInkdk Bow ;kXB j ;edk j, Dwarsfs fe SN nkdwh d Bkb eJh tvh rb tk;st
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ftu gok ehsk ik ;edk j fwb iktrk, ns wPhBoh dh goBsk j i fJj ;G eM
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eopkBh, fJj ns ftu wBk|k ueD dh wjstgoD Pesh j, i nkdP j fe wPhB pjs
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;jDk og tbA ew eo ;ed jB, fJj eoD bJh fBotk;s g;d ehsk frnk j (fwbL
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ibid 120) ukjd j bJh eM th BjhA j.
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B'N; bfeB ;wki jD ek|h Py;hns dh fpjso fwfbnk j ns yasok j i wBy ;Gkn dk
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yasok j, ftneshrs Tfdnwh nstohfJsktKdh ewh BjhA fJbktk BjhA j.
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fJj nkw so T¤s wfBnk iKdk j fe nikdh T¤s fwb fBpX Bekokswe nikdh (1969 pofbB) d ftuko
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dh ofynk eoD d TdP d Bkb bkIwh og tbA fbfynk frnk ;h. toh (1995L 216, 227) fJ; nkebB
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T¤s ;tkb u[fenk j, bJh T[BKB dbhba fwb BjhA e/tb wipoh d nDjAd d og ftu Pkfwb nikdh ;ZwM
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frnk fe, bfeB fJj th nksw;fJ d og ftu ftebg dk g:r Pkfwb j. fJj ;u j ;ekokswe nikdh
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dh fJe XkoBk j fe fwb T¤Bs j, bfeB Tj nkgD nkg ftu yasw jdk j d og ftu uD ns Py;hns
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wjstgoD j, ns BjhA, feTAfe Tj nkw yPh gdBs. Tj fJe ftnkge f;XKs iK wbK j i nkw so T¤s /
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;ekokswe nikdh (1969 pofbB) d f;XKsA d Bkb g;skt BjhA ;h. Pesh ;wki ns pjws d gsh
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;us fcokBk, fwb ftnesh d fBih nkekP dh ofynk dh wr eo ;ed j. Tj ty fojk j fe fJe ;wki
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