Page 183 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_HINDI

rqyukRed jktuhfr vkSj ljdkj Satyabrata Kar, Lovely Professional University

uksV
bdkbZμ8% laoSèkkfud lajpuk&O;oLFkkfidk
(Constitutional Structure- Legislature)

vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)
8-1 fczfV'k laln dh 'kfDr vkSj laxBu] vejhdh dkaxzsl] fLol la?kh; foèkkueaMy (Composition and
Power of the British Parliament, U.S. Congress, Swiss Federal Assembly)
8-2 Úkal&jfl;k laln vkSj phu dh jk"Vªh; tu&dkaxzsl (French-Russian Parliament and National
People's Congress of China)
8-3 lkjka'k (Summary)

8-4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
8-5 vH;kl&ç'u (Review Questions)
8-6 lanHkZ iqLrosQa (Further Readings)
mís'; (Objectives)

bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
z fczfV'k laln] vejhdh dkaxzsl] fLol la?kh; O;oLFkkfidk] Úkal&jfl;k laln vkSj phuh x.kjkT; dh
O;oLFkkfidk osQ laxBu ,oa 'kfDr;ksa dh O;k[;k djus esaA

izLrkouk (Introduction)

ljdkj] jkT; dk vko';d ewy rRo gSA og jkT; dk dk;Zokgd ;U=k gS tks jkT; dh bPNk dks fuèkkZfjr] O;Dr rFkk
dk;kZfUor djrk gSA ljdkj osQ vHkko esa jkT; dh dYiuk ugha dh tk ldrhA blfy, mls jkT; dh vkRek dgk tkrk
gSA jkT; ,d lw{e èkkj.kk gS] ijUrq ljdkj ,d okLrfod rF; gS ljdkj }kjk gh jkT; osQ y{; dk fuèkkZj.k rFkk
fØ;kUo;u gksrk gSA ;g jkT; dk og ;U=k gS ftlosQ Åij jkT; osQ dkuwu cukus] mudk fØ;kUo;u djus rFkk tks mudk
ikyu u djsa mls mfpr n.M nsus&fnykus dk mÙkjnkf;Ro gksrk gSA bUgha dk;ks± dks iwjk djus osQ fy, ljdkj dh 'kfDr;k¡
rhu foHkkxksa esa c¡V tkrh gS ftUgsa Øe'k% O;oLFkkfidk (legislature) dk;Zikfydk (executive) vkSj U;k;ikfydk
(judiciary) dgk tkrk gSA ysfdu] M~;wXoh vkfn fo}ku ljdkj osQ osQoy nks vax gh ekurs gSaA ijUrq oqQN fo}ku ik¡p
vax ekurs gSaA (1) fuokZpdx.k] (2) 'kklu çcaèkdrkZ] (3) O;oLFkkfidk] (4) dk;Zikfydk vkSj (5) U;k;ikfydkA
,d vU; vejhdh fo}ku Mhys us rks ljdkj osQ lkr vax cryk;s gSa (1) dk;Zikfydk] (2) 'kklu foHkkx] (3)
O;oLFkkfidk (4) dkuwu loZçèkku (5) U;k; foHkkx] (6) lafoèkku dk O;k[;krk U;k;ky; vkSj (7) U;k;ky;A ysfdu
vkt ljdkj osQ vaxksa osQ ;s oxhZdj.k ekU; ugha gSA ljdkj osQ rhu vaxksa okyk fl¼kar (Trinity Theory of
Government) fl¼kar gh ekU; gS ftlosQ vuqlkj O;oLFkkfidk] dk;Zikfydk vkSj U;k;ikfydk ljdkj osQ rhu
vax gSA ljdkj osQ rhuksa vaxksa esa lcls egÙoiw.kZ O;oLFkkfidk gSA ;gh foHkkx dkuwu dk fuekZ.k djrh gS ftlosQ
vuqlkj dk;Zdkfj.kh 'kklu djrh gS rFkk O;oLFkkfidk U;k; dk dk;Z djrh gS O;oLFkkfidk dk ljdkj osQ laxBu
esa loksZPp LFkku gSa çtkrakf=kd jkT;ksa esa ;g turk dk çfrfufèkRo djrh gS vkSj yksdra=k dk niZ.k gksrh gSA

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