Page 188 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_HINDI

bdkbZμ8% laoSèkkfud lajpukμO;oLFkkfidk

Secretariat) çèkkuea=kh lfpoky; osQ :i esa dk;Z djrk gSA egÙoiw.kZ voljksa ij çèkkuea=kh laiw.kZ ea=kheaMy dk uksV
çfrfufèkRo djrk gSA
fons'kh ekeyksa (Foreign Affairs) esa çèkkuea=kh dk fo'ks"k opZLo jgrk gS] Hkys gh og foHkkx eaf=keaMy osQ fdlh
vU; ea=kh dks lkSaik x;k gksA varjkZ"Vªh; f'k[kj&lEesyuksa (Summit Conferneces) esa cgqèkk çèkkuea=kh Lo;a vius
ns'k dk çfrfufèkRo djrk gS] vkSj fons'kh jkT;kè;{kksa osQ vkxeu ij og Lo;a mudk Lokxr djrk gSA

eaf=keaMy (Cabinet): eaf=keaMy fczfV'k lkafoèkkfud ç.kkyh dh èkqjh gSA eaf=keaMy osQ lnL; vius&vius ç'kklfud
foHkkx osQ vè;{k osQ ukrs ns'k osQ 'kklu esa fu.kkZ;d Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA vejhdh eaf=keaMy osQ lnL; rks foèkkueaMy
ls fcYdqy ugha tqM+s gksrs vkSj os osQoy jk"Vªifr (President) osQ lsod gksrs gSa] ijarq fczfV'k eaf=keaMy osQ lnL;
Lo;a foèkkueaMy osQ egÙoiw.kZ lnL; gksrs gSa] vkSj os lkewfgd :i ls foèkkueaMy dh lapkyu lfefr (Steering
committee) osQ :i esa dk;Z djrs gSaA ;gh lnL; lnu esa vius&vius foHkkx ls lacafèkr foèks;d rFkk uhfr lacaèkh
çLrko j[krs gSa] vkSj lnu esa vius cgqer osQ cy ij bUgsa Lohdkj Hkh djk ysrs gSaA

eaf=keaMy osQ lnL; dkWeUl lHkk esa cgqer&ny osQ usrkvksa osQ :i esa vius fo'ks"k çHkko dk ç;ksx djrs gSaA ljdkj
dks dk;e j[kus osQ fy, lÙkk:<+ ny dh ,drk ;k lqn`<+rk (Solidarity) t:jh gSa ;gh lqn`<+rk eaf=keaMy dks dkWeUl
lHkk esa opZLo çnku djrh gSA

eaf=keaMy dk çR;sd lnL; vius foHkkx osQ ç'kklu osQ fy, dkWeUl lHkk osQ çfr mÙkjnk;h gksrk gSA ogka mlosQ
foHkkx osQ ckjs esa tks ç'u mBk, tkrs gSa] og muosQ mÙkj nsrk gS_ viuh fLFkfr dks Li"V djrk gS vkSj ;fn viuh
fLFkfr dk larks"ktud Li"Vhdj.k ugha ns ikrk rks laln&lnL; mldk R;kxi=k ekax ldrs gSA
eaf=keaMy osQ lkewfgd mÙkjnkf;Ro osQ fl¼kar (Doctrine of Collective Responsibility) osQ vuqlkj] ljdkj
dh lkekU; uhfr (General Policy) rFkk eaf=keaMy osQ fo'ks"k fu.kZ;ksa osQ fy, iwjk eaf=keaMy lkewfgd :i ls
mÙkjnk;h gksrk gSA eaf=keaMy dk fopkj&foeZ'k xqIr j[kk tkrk gSA vr% dksbZ Hkh ea=kh fdlh lkoZtfud eap ij ;g
rdZ ugha ns ldrk fd mlus eaf=keaMy dh cSBd esa fdlh fo'ks"k fu.kZ; dk fojksèk fd;k FkkA ;fn eaf=keaMy osQ fu.kZ;
ls fdlh ea=kh dk erHksn gks rks mls bl fu.kZ; dh Lohd`fr ls igys gh R;kxi=k ns nsuk pkfg,] ;k fiQj ml fu.kZ;
vkSj mlosQ mÙkjnkf;Ro dks pqipki Lohdkj dj ysuk pkfg,A
jk"Vª osQ çèkku lsukifr (Commander-in-Chief) osQ ukrs ;q¼uhfr ij mldk iwjk çHkqRo jgrk gSA fiQj] tulaidZ
s
osQ mUur lkèkuμ Vsyhfotu] jsfM;ks] lekpkji=k] bR;kfn brus lqyHk gSa fd og buosQ ekè;e ls laiw.kZ jk"Vª oQ tuer
dks ,dne çHkkfor dj ldrk gSA tuer jk"Vªifr osQ vuqdwy gksus ij dkaxzsl osQ fy, mldh mis{kk djuk dfBu
gks tkrk gSA vejhdk tSls egku~ 'kfDr'kkyh jk"Vª osQ eq[; dk;Zdkjh osQ ukrs jk"Vªifr dh ckr dks u osQoy vius ns'k
esa] cfYd laiw.kZ fo'o esa cM+h mRdaBk osQ lkFk lquk tkrk gS vkSj ml ij foLr`r ppkZ dh tkrh gSA
ijarq bu lc lkèkuksa osQ ckotwn ;g t:jh ugha fd vejhdh jk"Vªifr vius lHkh dk;ZØeksa dks cs/M+d vkSj ykxw
djk losQA mnkgj.k osQ fy,] jk"Vªifr fteh dkVZj] vaxksyk vkSj ekstkEchd dks vkfFkZd lgk;rk nsus dk viuk
bjknk ugha iwjk dj losQA nwljh vksj] fczfV'k çèkkuea=kh ;k rks vius dk;ZØeksa dks ykxw djkus esa leFkZ gksrk gS]
;k fiQj mls R;kxi=k nsuk iM+rk gSA fczfV'k ç.kkyh osQ varxZr foèkkueaMy vkSj dk;Zikfydk esa xfrjksèk
(Dedlock) iSnk gksus dh dksbZ xqatkb'k ugha gSA la{ksi esa] vejhdh O;oLFkk osQ varxZr jk"Vªifr vkSj
foèkkueaMy osQ chp [khapkrkuh osQ ckotwn nksuksa vius&vius dk;Zdky rd cus jgrs gSa] ijarq fczfV'k O;oLFkk
osQ varxZr tc rd çèkkuea=kh vkSj laln osQ chp fuHkrh jgrh gS] rc rd nksuksa lkFk&lkFk pyrs gSaA tc muesa
fuHkuh caan gks tkrh gS rc çèkkuea=kh ;k rks viuk vkSj vius eaf=keaMy dk R;kxi=k çLrqr dj nsrk gS] ;k fiQj
dkWeUl&lHkk dks Hkax djus dh lykg ns dj u;k pquko djkus dh O;oLFkk esa tqV tkrk gS vkSj viuk Hkfo";
turk osQ iQSlys ij NksM+ nsrk gSA

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