Page 107 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_PUNJABI

s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
BØN Bz{ fe;/ th soK Bkb jhD BjhA ;wfMnk ikDk ukjhdk. Xkofwe ;z;EktK dk okiBhfse nfGftq~shnK T[Zs/
gqGkt Ikfjo s"o s/ x~N j[zdk j?, id'A fe fJj j'o ;wkiekoh ;z;EktK Bz{ gqpfbs eodh j?, gqzs{ pj[s ;ko/
T[dko b'esKsfoe ns/ ;otkfXekotkdh :{ogh d/PK ft~u o'wB e?E'fbe Xow dh G{fwek ;kBz{ fJ; d/ oki
ns/ f;~fynk d'jK Bkb fto'X d/ T[dkjoD gq;s[s eodh j?. PkfJd fJj eJh d/PK ft~u n"osK d/ okiBhfse
fttjko dk fdrdoPB eokUD ft~u fJ~e wj~stg{oD ekoe j?. okPNoh J/eheoD d/ tk;s/ yk; s"o s/
ftek;Phb d/PK ft~u B"itkB nzd'bBK dh wj~stg{oD G{fwek j[zdh j?.;kBz{ okiBhfse dbK dh G{fwek dk th
ntb'eD eoBk ukjhdk j?, i' nfXe ft;fsqs j[zdh j?, feUAfe UBK Bz{ ftnkge ;woEB gqkgs eoD dh
Io{os j[zdh j?.;oeko dh e[b fwbk e/ G{fwek Bz{, yk; s"o s/ ;'ftns ;zx ns/ g~Swh iowBh ft~u, Io{o
uzrh soK d/fynk ikDk ukjhdk j?, fi~E/ okiBhfse f;~fynk Bz{ gq's;kfjs eoD bJh ;t?fS~e B"itkB torK
ns/ ;zrhnK Bz{ ft~sh ;jkfJsk gqdkB ehsh iKdh j?.
;kBz{ ftnesh d/ nB[GtK dk th gohyD eoBk ukjhdk j? fi; Bz{ Uj nkgD/ o[Irko d/ d"okB rqfjD eodk
j?. fi; soK fJ~e fB:'ie nkgD/ eowukohnK d/ gqsh fttjko eodk j?, T[; Bkb wkBt^gqfeqsh d/ pko/
ft~u v{zxh nzsofdqPNh rqfjD ehsh ik ;edh j?. fJ~e p~u/ d/ o{g ft~u fJ~e nfij/ gfotko ft~u gotfoP
gk e/, fi; dk ;zukbB b'esKsfoe nkXko s/ ehsk iKdk j?, ns/ fi; ft~u fJ~e d{i/ d/ gqsh ;fj:'r dh
GktBk j[zdh j?, e'Jh ftnesh r[~;k, fJ~E'A s~e fe fjz;k dh GktBk th ftnes eo ;edk j?, i/eo Uj
d/ydk j? fe T[;dk fB:'ie Bhu fttjko eodk j?.fJ~E/ jh nkgD/ nXhB eowukohnK T[Zs/ gqG[st dh
nfGft~qsh, nkgD/ tfoPm ;fj:'rhnK d/ gqsh nkdo ns/ fBofws n"gukfoe ;zrmB, :Ek ebp ns/
:{fBnB Uj wkfXnw pD iKd/ jB, fiBK d/ iohJ/ okiBhfse ;{uBk ns/ ftPtk;K dk ;zuko j[zdk j? ns/
;w{fje ;"d/pkIh dh gqfeqnk ft~u fe;/ gqeko dk Gkr b?Dk ns/ fe;/ jVskb Bkb ;zpzX j'Dk fB:"ieK ns/
wId{oK bJh ;wkB Yzr Bkb PeshPkbh ;wkiekoh nB[Gt j' ;edk j?. jVskbh wId{o Bk e/tb fJj f;~ydk
j? fe Uj nkgD/ Gkr d/ pko/ gqKfXfeqs fBofDnK Bz{ nkeko gqdkB eo ;edk j?, pbfe T[; Bz{ ftfPPN
ekoi^e[PbktK pko/ th ikDekoh gqkgs j[zdh j? fit/A gqdoPB ns/ BPkpzdh eoBk, fi; Bz{ pknd ft~u
okiBhfse nzd'bBK ft~u Gkr b?D tk;s/ fJ;s/wkb ehsk ik ;edk j?.

b?;t?b dk torK dk ;wkB ;w[~un
b?;t?b dk torK dk ;wkB ;w[~un
b?;t?b dk torK dk ;wkB ;w[~un
b?;t?b dk torK dk ;wkB ;w[~un
b?;t?b dk torK dk ;wkB ;w[~un
;z;EktK
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gqGkt
gqGkt
gqGkt
;z;EktK
ekoe
ekoeekoe ;z;EktK gqGkt
ekoe
ekoe
;~sk ;oeko ns/ ekBz{B wj~stg{oD fBofDnK d/;zpzX ft~u ;woEB gqkgs eoBk
ns/ ;woEB d/Dk (gqkfXfeqs gqshp~XsktK bkr{ eoBhnK
j'DrhnK, i/eo fJBK Bz{ u[B"sh fd~sh rJh sK nfijk eoB
tkb/ Bz{ ;ys ;Ik fd~sh ikt/rh.)
frnkB iB ;zgoe d/ ;kXB ns ;wkuko iK ftfrnkfBe ;{uBk d/Dk iK gqkgs eoBk ft
frnkfBe gqekPB
;zgdk T[d:'r, XB ns/ ;ky ;/tktK iK ;z;kXBK Bz{ gqkgs eoBk
efbnkD g'PD ns/ fufes;k ;[o~fynk, f;js ns/;[~y d/ nt;o gqkgs eoBk ns/ d/Dk
e[Pbsk tgko, g/P/, ebktK fBfjs ywsktK Bz{ y'bD ns/ g{oD eoD bJh nt;o gqkgs
eoBk ns/ d/Dk
;B/j gfotko, t~vhnK ;fEshnK gq/w ns/ fBPmk bJh nt;o gqkgs eoBk ns/ d/Dk
fJ~Is tor, gd ns/ ikshnK wkBsk d/ bJh nt;o gqkgs eoBk ns/ d/Dk
fJwkBdkoh Xkofwe, nkuko^Pk;soh fIzw/dkoh g{oD nkuoD d/ fB:wK Bz{ ;[ftXkiBe pDkUD
ns/ bkr{ eoD bJh nt;o gqkgs eoBk ns/ d/Dk

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