Page 108 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_PUNJABI

fJekJh^5L okiBhfse ;wkiheoD
fJekJh^5L okiBhfse ;wkiheoD
fJekJh^5L okiBhfse ;wkiheoD
fJekJh^5L okiBhfse ;wkiheoD
fJekJh^5L okiBhfse ;wkiheoD
ftnesh d/ ftnefs~st d/ BKwkswe wkB fu~so T[Zs/ iB;zuko d/ wkfXnwK dk nkgDk jh gqGkt j[zdk j?. BØN
nypkoK gV e/, o/vhU tkosktK Bz{ ;[D e/ ns/ N?bhftIB dhnK fcbwK d/y e/ b'e fe;/ wkDeK ns/ w[~bK
d/ bJh nkgDh g;zd ns/ Bk g;zd dk ftek; eo b?Ad/ jB. fJ; soK w[es iB^;zuko d/ ;kXB^nypko,
o/vhU ns/ N?bhftIB^ftneshnK d/ wBK ft~u ftfGzB gqeko d/ w[~bK dk ftek; eod/ jB. iB^;zuko d/
;kXBK dh fB:zsfos ftt;Ek UBK d/ ftukoK Bz{ fJ~e ;{so ft~u pzBD bJh pj[s gqGktPkbh G{fwek dk ftek;
eo ;edh j?.
fJ; s'A fJbktk n;hA okiBhfse nfGftfBnk;K d/ fJ~e wj~stg{oD wkfXnw d/ o{g ft~u ‘gqsheK’
(symbols) dh G{fwek dk th T[b/y eo ;ed/ jK. wJh fdt; go/v, nkw u[Bkt, pkIkoK ft~u gqdoPB,
oki^nfGP/e, okPNogfs~st dk T[dxkNB, wkoe;, b?fBB ns/ rKXh dhnK inzshnK, okPNoh y[Ph d/ fdBK
Bz{ wBkfJnk ikDk nkfd fijhnK xNBktK b'eK Bz{ fJfsjkf;e fBozssosk ns/ UBK dh J/esk s/ pb fdzdhnK
jB. fJ~e S'Nk p~uk Bk e/tb fJBK ;kohnK xNBktK Bz{ d/ydk j?, pbfe Uj nkgD/ Pk;B d/ gqGkth ns/
w[~bKeDekoh nftfBnk;K dk th ftek; eo b?Adk j?.p~funK ft~u tk;sfte frnkB s'A gfjbK fJBK w[~bKeDK
d/ XkoeK d/ pko/ ft~u gkoNh ;zpzXK, nwoheh okPNogsh dhnK tk;sfte PeshnK ns/ fpqfNP Bo/P dh
okiBhfse sN;Esk ns/ BKwkso dh nfXnePsk d/ pko/ ft~u ;ekokswe ikDekoh nkUAdh j?.
nzs ft~u, n;hA okiBhfse ftt;Ek Bkb gqs~y ;zgoe d/ gqGkt ft~u nkUAd/ jK. fJj efjDk rbs BjhA
j't/rk fe ftneshnK dhnK nfGftq~shnK ns/ nfGftfBnk;K Bz{ nkeko gqdkB eoD ft~u ;G s'A wj~st g{oD
wkfXnw fJj j' ;edk j? fe UBK Bz{ T[; okiBhfse ftt;Ek d/ Bkb f;~X/ ;zgoe ft~u nkUD fd~sk ikt/
fi;d/ nXhB Uj ofjzd/ jB. “T[; okiBhfse ftt;Ek d/ pko/ ft~u fiBK Bz{ gfotko ns/ ;e{b B/ Pkfwb
ehsk j?, ftuko fezBk jh ;ekokswe feUA Bk j't/, id'A fe;/ ftnesh dh T[; d/ db d/ d[nkok ntj/bBk
ehsh iKdh j?, g[fb; d[nkok T[; Bz{ X'yk fd~sk iKdk j?, o'Nh bJh b~rh esko ft~u b~r/ j'D s/ th T[;Bz{ G[~yk
woD fd~sk iKdk j?, ns/ nzs ft~u, T[; Bz{ c"i ft~u Ipod;sh Gosh eo fbnk iKdk j?, sK fJ; r~b dh
;zGktBk j[zdh j? fe nkgDh okiBhfse ftt;Ek d/ pko/ ft~u T[; d/ ftuko pdb ikDr/. ftfPPN nwho
ftneshnK d/ Bkb T[;d/ gqs~y n"gukfoe ns/ nD^n"gukfoe ;zpzX ikDr/. ftfPPN nwho ftneshnK
d/ Bkb T[;d/ gqs~y n"gukfoe ns/ nD^n"gukfoe ;zpzX fJ~e PeshPkbh :zso jB, i' T[; ftnesh d/ gqsh
ftneshnK d/ nfGftfBnk;K Bz{ nkeko gqdkB eod/ jB.@
nkb'uBkswe w[~bKeDL okiBhfse ;EkfJ~st ns/ ftek; Bz{ ;wMD bJh okiBhfse ;wkiheoD d/ nfXn?B
Bz{ nfsnkfXe ;zGktBkPhb T[gkrwK ft~u'A fJ~e T[gkrw fejk iKdk j?. fi; B/ jkbhnk okiBhsh ftfrnkBK,
okiBhsh ;wkfie ftfrnkBK ns/ okiBhfse ftfrnkfBeKl yk; s"o s/ nwoheh, Bz{ gq/fos ehsk j?. UBK
dh fJ~Sk nfij/ ekoeK Bz{ d/yD dh j?, fiBK B/ okiBhfse ftt;Ek Bz{ o{gKsfos eo fd~sk j? ns/ i' ftP/
Peo ftPt d/ fg~SV/ j'J/ ns/ ftek;Phb d/PK ft~u nkgDk fBotkj eod/ oj/ jB.fi; r~b B/ ftdtkBK Bz{
fJ; fdPk ft~u nkgDk :'rdkB d/D bJh gq/fos ehsk j?. Uj UBK dh nfij/ T[geoDK dk ftek; eoD dh
T[s;kjg{oD y'i j?, fi; Bkb ft~fdnkwkB okiBhfse ftt;EtK Bz{ nfij/ o{g ft~u gfotofss j'D s'A
pukfJnk ik ;e/, i' ;[szso ns/ y[~b/ ;wkiK d/ irs d/ ftgohs j?. fJ; dk Bshik fJj j'fJnk j? fe
okiBhfse ;wkiheoD dh ;zebgBk T[Zs/ nB[dko j'D dk nko'g brkfJnk iKdk j?. feUAfe okiBhfse
ftek; dh ;koh ;zebgBk dk T[d/P :Ek s~E (status quo) dh o~fynk eoBk ns/ T[;Bz{ pDkJ/ o~yDk j?.fJ;
bJh okiBhfse ;wkiheoD dh ;zebgBk T[Zs/ th Ujh nko'g brkJ/ ik ;ed/ jB, feUAfe Uj T[; dh
ftT[sgh j?.
fJ; soK, okiBhfse ;wkiheoD ;zebgBk Bk sK UBK b'eK d/ T[d/P Bzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz{ g{ok eo ;edh j?, i' wkoe;tkd,
b?fBBtkd d/ nB[:kJh jB, Bk jh UBK b'eK Bz{ g{oD o{g Bkb ;zs[PN eo ;edh j?, i' ftfrnfBe ;wkitkd
d/ ftebg dh y'i ft~u b~r/ j'J/ jB. wkoe;tkdh fJ; r~b dk y[~b/ nkw n?bkB eod/ jB fe dkoPfBeK
B/ j[D s~e ftPt dh ftnkfynk ehsh j?, ;w~f;nk fJj j? fe fJ; Bz{ fe; soK pdfbnk ikt/. fJ;/ ekoD,
Uj okiBhfse ;wkiheoD, fijh fe;/ th ;zebgBk Bz{ n;theko eo fdzd/ jB feUAfe fJj p[i{o{nk wB
dh fJ~e ubke d/D j?. fJ; ft~u T[b/y:'r r~b fJj j? fe okiBhfse wB'ftfrnkBK dk g{ok T[gkrw jh
;[szso ftPt d/ ftdtkBK Bz{ ;zs[PN eoD ft~u n;woE fojk j? feUAfe UBK B/ nkgD/ UBK ;kEhnK dh

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