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fJekJh^6L ;wkfie–nkofEe nkXko ns/ ;zftXkB d/ w[Zy bSD
fJekJh^6L ;wkfie–nkofEe nkXko ns/ ;zftXkB d/ w[Zy bSD
fJekJh^6L ;wkfie–nkofEe nkXko ns/ ;zftXkB d/ w[Zy bSD
fJekJh^6L ;wkfie–nkofEe nkXko ns/ ;zftXkB d/ w[Zy bSD
fJekJh^6L ;wkfie–nkofEe nkXko ns/ ;zftXkB d/ w[Zy bSD
uhBh ;kfwntkdhnK d/ nB[;ko, T[BQK dk ;zftXkB ;wkitkdh ;zftXkB (People's Democratic Republic) BØN
j?. fJj p[oi[nk ;zftXkBK d/ T[bN ;wkitkdh ;zftXkB j?. fJ;d/ fBowkD ftu uhBhnK B/ j'o ;zftXkBK,
yk;eo ;'thns ;zftXkB, d/ nB[GtK s'A bkG u[~fenk. d/P d/ ftrs fJfsjk; ns/ nkX[fBe ;fEsh dk th
fJ; T[s/ ftnkge gqGkt fgnk. fJ; ;zdoG ftu bhUPkU^uh B/ d~f;nk fe uhBh rDoki d/ ;zftXkB dk
fBowkB eod/ ;w/A efsg: sZEK Bz{ fXnkB ftu ofynk frnk j?. fJj s~E jB–
(i) uhBh iBsk B/ bzw/ ;zxoP d/ pknd ;wokitkd, ;kwzstkd ns/ g{zihtkd T[s/ fiZs gqkgs eo bJh j?.
(ii) uhB ftu iBtkdh gqiksKsfoe oki, fi;dh nrktkJh wid{o eo oj/ jB ns/ i' wid{oK ns/ fe;kBK d/
rmpzXB T[s/ nkXkos j?, dh iVQ izw u[~eh j?.
(iii) uhB dh noE ftnt;Ek ftu ;wkitkd B/ nrtkJh rqfjD eo fbZsh.
(iv) uhB ftu eqwpZX o{g Bkb ;wkitkdh gfotosD nkozG j' frnk j? ns/ ;wkitkdh ;wki dh fdPk ftu
gfotosD j'D brk j?.
Bt/A ;zftXkB d[nkok e/Adoh ;oeko d/ YKu/ ftu gfotosD fbnkT[Adk frnk. fszB gqw[Zy ndkfonK dh ;EkgBk
ehsh rJh – (e) ftXkfJek noEks okPNoh iB–eKro; (National People's Congress), (y) oki dk gqXkB
noEks rDszso dk w[yh (Chairman of the People's Repubic) ns/ (r) wzsohwzvb noEks oki gfoPd
(State Council). fJ;d/ nbktk ;otT[Zu iBgqkfeT[o/;h (Supreme People's Prodcuaracy) ns/ ;otT[Zu
iB–fBnKfbnk (Supreme People's Court) e/Ado ;oeko d/ w[Zy nzr ;B.
) –
1975 dk ;zftXkB (
1975 dk ;zftXkB (
1975 dk ;zftXkB (The Constitution of 1975) –) –
1975 dk ;zftXkB (
) – 1954 dk ;zftXkB brGr 20 ;kbK se bkr{ fojk.
) –
1975 dk ;zftXkB (
nrbk ;zftXkB 17 iBtoh 1975 Bz{ gk; j'fJnk. fJj ;zftXkB g[okD/ ;zftXkB dk ftef;s o{g ;h. gozs{, fJ;Bz{
g{oBsk Bt/A o[g ftu gq;s[s ehsk frnk ;h. uhBh Pk;eK d/ nB[;ko d' dPeK d/ bzw/ ;w/A ftu BthA gfo;fEshnK
g?dk j'JhnK. nkofEe, ;wkfie, ;K;feqse ns/ okiBhfse y/soK ftu nB/e gfotosD j'J/ fi;d/ ubd/
Bt/A ;zftXkB d/ fBowkD dh io{os gJh. 1975 JhH d/ ;zftXkB dh j/m fbyhnK ftP/PsktK ;B–
(i) fJj ;zftXkB ekch ;zfygs ;h. fJ; ftu e/tb 30 nB[S/d ;B.
(ii) Pk;B dh ;kohnK Peshnk gkoNh ftu e/AdohG{s eo fdZshnK rJhnK. ;zftxkB B/ efwT[fB;N gkoNh
dh e/Adoh ;whsh Bz{ jh ;ot';otk wzfBnk fi;dh nrktkJh ftu okPNoh iB–eKro; th ezw eo/rh.
(iii) okPNogsh (Chairman) d/ gd Bz{ ysw eo fdZsk frnk. T[;d/ e[M nfXekoK Bz{ okPNoh iB eKro;
dh ;EkJh ;whsh (Standing Committee) Bz{ j'o e[M nfXekoK Bz{ efwT{fB;N gkoNh d/ u/now?B B{z
;"Ag fds/ rJ/.
(iv) Pk;B dk fInkdkso YKuk j[D gfjb/ tork jh ;h. 1975 JhH d/ ;zftxkB ftu th e/Adoh ftXkB ;Gk Bz{
okPNoh iBeKro; d/ Bkw s'A jh ikfDnk frnk. fJj nkgD/ ezwK d/ ;zgkdB bJh fJe ;EkJh ;whsh dk
rmB eodh ;h. fJj fJe oki gfoPd dk th fBotkuB eodh ;h i' wzsoh gfoPd dk ezw eodh ;h.
(v) 1975 JhH d/ ;zftxkB ftu e[M Bt/A Bkrfoe nfXeko Pkwb ehs/ rJ/. fInkdkso g[okD/ nfXekoK Bz{
pDkJ/ ofynk frnk. T[;d/ ftu uko Bt/A nfXekoK Bz{ i'fVnk frnk – (i) jVskb dk nfXeko, (ii)
iB;/tk ;zrms eoB dk nfXeko, (iii) Bkrfoesk d/ gquko dk nfXeko ns/ (iv) ;kotifBe ftfPnK
T[s/ y[b/ s"o Bkb tkd–fttkd eoB ns/ fuZso g';No eZYD dk nfXeko.
(vi) ;zftXkB ;'thns o{g d/ ;kwtkdh dh fBzdk eodk j?. 1954 JhH d/ ;zftXkB ftu ;'thns o{; Bzz{
‘iBsKsfoe b'esKsfoe d/PK’ dh Pq/Dh ftu ofynk frnk ;h idfe 1975 JhH d/ ;zftXkB ftu T[;Bz{
fJe ;wokitkdh d/P x'fPs ehsk frnk.

) –
) –
) –
)
1978 Jh dk ;zftXkB (
1978 Jh dk ;zftXkB (
1978 Jh dk ;zftXkB (
1978 Jh dk ;zftXkB (The Constitution of 1978) – – fJ; ;zftXkB Bz{ okPNoh iBeKro; B/ 5
1978 Jh dk ;zftXkB (
wkou, 1978 Bz{ ;thfeqs ehsk.
(i) fJ; ;zftXkB ftu 60 nB[S/d ;B.
(ii) fJ;dh gq;sktBk ftu uhB dh ;wkitkdh eqKsh dk T[b/y fwbdk j?. wkUs;/–sz[r dh nrtkJh dh gqPz;k
ehsh rJh ns/ PqfweK dh skBkPkjh ftu ftPtk; gqrN ehsk frnk.
(iii) ;zftXkB d/ gfjb/ nfXnkJ/ ftu nkw f;XKsK dk toDB ehsk frnk.

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