Page 181 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_PUNJABI

s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko Satyabrata Kar, Lovely Professional University
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
fJekJh–8L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk–ftt;Ekfgek
BØN fJekJh–8L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk–ftt;Ekfgek
fJekJh–8L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk–ftt;Ekfgek (Constitutional
fJekJh–8L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk–ftt;Ekfgek
fJekJh–8L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk–ftt;Ekfgek
Structure–Legislature)

ftP/ t;s{
ftP/ t;s{
ftP/ t;s{

ftP/ t;s{ftP/ t;s{ (Contents)
T[d/P (Objectives)
ikDekoh (Introduction)
8H1 fpqfNP ;z;d dh Pesh ns/ ;zrmB, nwoheh eKro;, ;ft; ;zxh ftXkBwzvb (Composition
and Power fo the British Parliament, U.S. Congress, Swiss Federal Assembly)
8H2 cqK;–ofPnk ;z;d ns/ uhB dh okPNoh iBeKro; (French-Russian Parliament and
National People’s Congress of China)
8H3 ;ko nzP (Summary)
8H4 Ppd e'P (Keywords)
8H5 nfGnk; gqPB (Review Question)
8H6 ;zdoG g[;seK (Further Readings)

T[d/P
T[d/P
T[d/P
T[d/P
T[d/P (Objectives)
fJ; fJekJh d/ nfXn?B d/ pknd ftfdnkoEh :'r j'Dr/–
• fpqfNP ;z;d, nwoheh eKro;, ;ft; ;zxh ftng;Ekfgek, cqK;–oPhnk ;z;d ns/ uhBh rDoki dh
ftnt;Ekfgek d/ ;zrmB ns/ PeshnK dh ftnkfynk eoB ftu.

ikDekoh (Introduction)
ikDekoh
ikDekoh
ikDekoh
ikDekoh
;oeko oki dk io{oh w{b s~s j?. T[j oki dk ekoitkje :zso j? i' oki dh fJ~Sk Bz{ fBoXkos, ftnes
ns/ ekfonkftzs eodk j?. ;oeko d/ pr?o oki dh ebgBk BjhA ehsh ik ;edh. fJ; bJh T[;B{z oki dh
nkswk fejk iKdk j?. oki fJe ;{yw XkoBk j?, gozs{ ;oeko fJe tk;sfte s~E j? ;oeko d[nkok jh oki
d/ beP dk fBoXkoB ns/ feqnkBftnB j[zdk j?. fJj oki dk T[j :zso j? fi;d/ T[go oki d/ ekBz{B pDkT[D,
T[BQK dk feqnkBftnB eoB ns/ i' T[BQK dk gkbB Bk eoD T[;Bz{ T[fus dzv d/D–fdbkT[D dk T[ZdodkfJst
j[zdk j?. fJBQK ekoiK B{z g{ok eoB d/ bJh ;oeko dh PeshnK fszB ftGkrK ftu tzv iKdh j? fiBQK Bz{ eqw
nB[;ko ftnt;Ekfgek (legislature) ekoigkfbek (Executive) ns/ fBnKgkfbek (Judiciary) fejk iKdk
v:{rth
v:{rth nkfd ftdtkB ;oeko d/ f;oc d' nzr jh wzBd/ jB (1) fBotkuerD, (2) Pk;B
v:{rth
j?. gozs{, v:{rth v:{rth
vhb
gqpzXeosk, (3) ftnt;Ekfgek, (4) ekoigkfbek ns/ (5) fBnK gkfbek. fJe j'o nwoheh ftdtkB vhbvhb/
vhb
vhb
B/ sK ;oeko d/ ;~s nzr d~;/ jB (1) ekoigkfbek, (2) Pk;B ftGkr, (3) ftnt;Ekfgek (4) ekBz{B ;ot
gqXkB, (5) ;zftXkB dk ftnkfynksk e'oN ns/ (7) e'oN. gozs{ nZi ;oeko d/ nzrK d/ fJj torheoB
wkfBn BjhA j?. ;oeko d/ fszB nzrK tkbk f;XKs (Trinity Theory of Government) f;XKs jh wkfBn
j? fi;d/ nB[;ko ftnt;Ekfgek j?. fJjh ftGkr ekBz{B dk fBowkD eodh j? fi;d/ nB[;ko ekoiekoDh
Pk;B eodh j? ns/ ftnt;Ekfgek fBnK dk ekoi eodh j? ftnt;Ekfgek dk ;oeko d/ ;zrmB ftu
;otT[Zu n;EkB j? gqiksKsfoe okiK ftu fJj iBsk dk gqshfBXhst eodh j? ns/ b'eszso dk dogD
j[zdh j?.

176 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY