Page 265 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_PUNJABI

s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko Javeed Ahmad Bhat, Lovely Professional University
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
fJekJh^11L dpkn ;w{j
BØN fJekJh^11L dpkn ;w{j
fJekJh^11L dpkn ;w{j
fJekJh^11L dpkn ;w{j (Pressure Groups)
fJekJh^11L dpkn ;w{j

ftP/ t;s{ftP/ t;s{ (Contents)

ftP/ t;s{ftP/ t;s{
ftP/ t;s{
T[d/P (Objectives)
ikDekoh (Introduction)
11H1 dpkn ;w{j dk noE (Meaning of Pressure Groups)
11H2 okiBhfse db ns/ dpkn ;w{j ft~u nzso (Distinction between Political Parties and
Pressure Groups)
11H3 dpkn ;w{j dh G{fwek (Role of Pressure Groups)
11H4 ;ko nzP (Summary)
11H5 Ppde'P (Keywords)
11H6 nfGnk;^gqPB (Review Questions)
11H7 ;zdoG g[;seK (Further Readings)

T[d/P (Objectives)
T[d/P
T[d/P
T[d/P
T[d/P
fJ; fJekJh d/ nfXn?B sØA pknd ftfdnkoEh :Ør jØDr/L
• dpkn ;w{j dh G{fwek ns/ T[;d/ noE Bz{ ;wMD ft~ul
• dpkn ;w{j ns/ okiBhfse dbK ftueko nzso dh ftnkfynk eoD ft~ul

ikDekoh (Introduction)
ikDekoh
ikDekoh
ikDekoh
ikDekoh
dpkn^;w{j nkX[fBe b'eszso dk nfGzB nzr j?. b'eszsoh d/PK ft~u okiBhfse dbK d/ ftek; d/ Bkb Bkb
dpkn iK fjs ;w{jK dk ftek; j'fJnk j?.nkw s"o s/ ;ko/ ftef;s ns/ nftef;s d/PK ft~u fi~E/ b'esKfsqe
ftt;Ek j? dpkn^;w{j d/P dh okiBhsh ft~u wj~stg{oD G{fwek ndk eod/ jB. fJzrb?Av ns/ Gkos fij/
d/PK ft~u n~i fJBK dh G{fwek wj~stg{oD j' rJh j?.

dpkn^;w{j nwoheh okiBhfse ftt;Ek dh d/D j?. ukj/ nwoheh rDszso dh ;EkgBk d/ Bkb jh Uj
g?dk j' rJ/ ;B, gqzs{ thjthA ;dh ft~u fJBK dh G{fwek nfXe wj~stg{oD j' rJh. n~i nwohek d/
okiBhfse ihtB ft~u fJBK dk wj~st J/Bk fInkdk tX frnk j? fe ;oeko ns/ ftXkfJe fJBK dh T[g/
fynk BjhA eo ;ed/. fjs^;w{jK dk ftek; gqiksKsfoe d/PK ft~u thjthA ;dh d/ nkozG ft~u fxqDk dh
fdqPNh Bkb d/fynk iKdk ;h. UBK Bz{ fJ~e p[oh Pesh wzfBnk iKdk ;h ns/ gqikszso bJh xkse ;wfMnk
iKdk ;h. go j[D ;fEsh pdb rJh j? ns/ dpkn ns/ fjs^;w{jK Bz{ Io{oh p[okJh d/ o{g ft~u ;theko
ehsk ikD b~rk j?. UBK Bz{ okiBhfse feqnkPhbsk d/ bJh Io{oh ;wfMnk iKdk j?. fJBK dk T[d/P okiBhfse
dbK dh soK ;~sk Bz{ gqkgs eoBk BjhA j[zdk, pbfe ;~sko{V db dhnK BhshnK Bz{ nkgD/ g~y ft~u gqGkfts
eoBk j[zdk j?. fJj ftneshrs ;zrmB (Private Organisation) j[zd/ jB i' ftP/P ;wkfie, nkofEe ns/
tgkoe fj~sK dh o~fynk bJh feqnkPhb ofjzd/ jB. okiBhfse y/so d/ Bhsh fBoXkoD ns/ gqPk;B T[Zs/
fdB gqshfdB fJBK dk gqs~y ns/ ngqs~y gqGkt tXdk ik fojk j?.fJ; bJh n~i d/ b'esKsfoe d/PK ft~u
dpkn ns/ fjs ;w{jK dk nfXn?B th b'efgqn ns/ o{uheo ftPk j' frnk j?.

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