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s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
BØN fJ; s/ you j' iKdk j?. gqshfBXhnK d/ fdqPNhe'D s'A th ftt;Ek pj[s youhbh j? feUAfe wsdksktK dh
pj[s t~vh ;zfynk Bkb UBK Bz{ ;zgoe ;Ekfgs eoBk g?Adk j?. Bkb/ jh fJj T[s/iBkg{oD th j[zdk j?. fJ;
ft~u pj[s ;ko/ okiB/sk Xow, iksh, ;zgodkJ/ nkfd dh d[jkjh d/ e/ wsdksktK Bz{ pfjekUAd/ jB. fJ;
bJh p[~XhwkB ns/ :'r ftnesh fBotkuB d/ MziN ft~u BjhA g?Dk ukj[zd/. cb;o{g, n:'r ns/ ;EkJh
ftnesh XB, tke^us[okJh ns/ ;zehoD ftukoK dk ;jkok b? e/ nkw s"o s/ u[Bkt fi~s iKd/ jB.
ngqs~y fBotkuB d/ r[D ns// d'P
ngqs~y fBotkuB d/ r[D ns// d'P (Merits and Demerits of Indirect Election): gqs~y fBotkuB
ngqs~y fBotkuB d/ r[D ns// d'P
ngqs~y fBotkuB d/ r[D ns// d'P
ngqs~y fBotkuB d/ r[D ns// d'P
d/ d'PK Bz{ d/yd/ j'J/ ftdtkB ngqs~y fBotkuB gqDkbh dk ;woEB eod/ jB. UBK dk efjDk j? fe ngqs~y
g~Xsh d/ nzsors :'r ns/ uzr/ ftneshnK dk fBotkuB ;zGt j?. gqs~y fBotkuB ft~u nf;~fyns ns/
T[ZsodkJh iBsk wsdkB ft~u Gkr b?Adh j?. fJ; d/ ftgohs ngqs~y gqDkbh ft~u e[M u[D/ j'J/ ftnesh
Gkr b?Ad/ jB i' ;kXkoD iBsk s'A nfXe p[~XhwkB ns/ T[ZsodkJh j[zd/ jB.Bkb/ jh, UBK dh ;zfynk th
x~N j[zdh j?. fJ; bJh UBK Bz{ Iok fij/ nkt/P ft~u th T[GkfVnk BjhA ik ;edk.fBotkuB ft~u you dh
wksok th x~N j' iKdh j?. okiBhfse dbK dh T[Zrosk th fJ; Bkb xNdh j?. fgSV/ d/PK bJh ngqs~y
gqDkbh ekch T[g:[es f;~X j'Jh j?. t~v/ d/P d/ bJh th fJ; ftt;Ek dk ;woEB ehsk ikdk j?. gqzs{ ngqs~y
gqDkbh ft~u r[DK dh pikfJ d'P nfXe jB. fJj g~Xsh b'eszso d/ f;XKsK d/ fto[~X j?. wsdksktK ns/
gqshfBXhnK ft~u e'Jh ftP/P ;zpzX BjhA ofj iKdk.wsdksk d/P dh okiBhsh ns/ Pk;B ft~u fdbu;gh
b?Dk x~N eo fdzd/ jB. Bk sK Uj nkgD/ nfXekoK ns/ eos~tK d/ gqsh ikro{e j' ;ed/ jB ns/ Bk jh
Pk;B T[Zs/ fB:zsoD dk ezw eo ;ed/ jB. okiBhfse dbpzdhnK th x~N BjhA j[zdhnK.nwohek d/
okPNogsh d/ u[Bkt d/ nkXko s/ fJj nB[Gt gqkgs ehsk frnk j? fe ngqs~y fBotkuB e/tb BKwkso dk
ofj iKdk j?.nzs ft~u, fBotkue wzvb d/ w?ApoK dh ;zfynk x~N ofjD d/ ekoD foPtsy'oh ns/ fGqPNkuko
dh ;zGktBk tX ikdh j?.
fBotkuB y/so
fBotkuB y/so (Electrol Constituency): w[~y o{g Bkb gqshfBXhnK d/ fBotkuB bJh d' gqeko d/
fBotkuB y/so
fBotkuB y/so
fBotkuB y/so
fBotkuB y/so j[zd/ jB^
(e) fJ~e^w?Apoh fBotkuB^y/so (Single Member Constituency) ns/
(y) pj[^w?Apoh fBotkuB y/so (Multiple Member Constituency).
fJ~e^w?Apoh fBotkuB^y/so gqEk d/ nzsors ;ko/ d/P Bz{ UB/ jh fBotkuB y/soK ft~u tzv fd~sk iKdk j?.
fBih gqshfBXhnK Bz{ fBotkuB dh Io{os j[zdh j?, fit/A i/eo b'e;Gk d/ 500 w?Apo jB sK g{o/ d/P Bz{ 500
y/soK ft~u tzv fd~sk ikt/rk ns/ jo y/so s'A fJ~e gqshfBXh dk fBotkuB j't/rk. fJ; d/ gqshe{b pj[^w?Apoh
fBotkuB y/so d/ nzsors d/P Bz{ eJh t~v/ t~v/ fBotkuB y/soK ft~u tzfvnk iKdk j?. ns/ jo y/so s'A
fJ~e s'A nfXe gqshfBXh fBotkfus j[zd/ jB.

nkX[fBe :[r ft~u fJ~e^w?Apoh fBotkuB^y/so nfXe b'efgqn j? feUAfe fJj nfsnkfXe ;ob j?,
gqshfBXhnK ns/ wsdksktK ftueko fBeN ;zpzX ;Ekfgs j' iKdk j?, gqshfBXhnK ft~u fIzw/dkoh dh GktBk
g?dk j' iKdh j?, fBotkuB ft~u you x~N j[zdk j?.

nbg;zfyneK d/ gqshfBfX~st dhnK gqDkbhnK
nbg;zfyneK d/ gqshfBfX~st dhnK gqDkbhnK (Methods of Minority Representation): gqikszso
nbg;zfyneK d/ gqshfBfX~st dhnK gqDkbhnK
nbg;zfyneK d/ gqshfBfX~st dhnK gqDkbhnK
nbg;zfyneK d/ gqshfBfX~st dhnK gqDkbhnK
iBsk dk Pk;B j?. iBsk nkgD/ gqshfBXhnK d[nkok Pk;B Bz{ ubkUAdh j?. fJ; d/ bJh Uj gqshfBXhnK dk
fBotkuB eodh j?. gqikszso sK jh iBsk dk Pk;B j' ;edk j? id'A gqshfBXhnK d/ fBotkuB ft~u g{oh soK
iBsk dh fJ~Sk gqbefPs j[zdh j?.pj[ws d/ nkXko s/ u[D/ rJ/ gqshfBXh ;jh wsdksktK dh fJ~Sk Bz{ BjhA do;kUAd/
jB. ;kXkoD pj[ws dh gqEk d/ nzsors 51 wsdksktK Bz{ Pk;B ekoi ft~u gqshfBfX~st BjhA fwb gkUAdk id'A
fe 49 wsdksktK Bz{ e'Jh gqshfBfX~st BjhA fwbdk j?. fJ; bJh fJ; nbg;zfyne tor Bz{ Pk;B ekoi ft~u
fet/A gqshfBfX~st fd~sk ikt/, ;dk s'A fJj fJ~e rfjDPhb ns/ ftukoPhb ;w~f;nk ojh j?. i/H n?;H fwb B/
th fejk j? fe i/eo pj[^;zfyne torK Bz{ Pk;B eoD dk gqkfeqfse nfXeko j? sK nbg;zfyne torK Bz{ th
fJ; r~b dk ;wkB nfXeko j? fe UBK dh r~b ;[Dh ikt/.
nbg;zfyne okPNo dk fJ~e Gkr j[zd/ j'J/ th pj[;zfyne iB;w{j s'A fGzB j[zdk j?.fJ; fGzBsk d/ nkXko
s/ nkofEe, Xkofwe, ;zgodkfJe nkfd ekoD j[zd/ jB. fJBK nbg;zfyne torK Bz{ ;w[fus gqshfBfX~st

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