Page 287 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_PUNJABI

s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
BØN pkbr wskfXeko BjhA ;h ns/ u[Bkt dk nkXko ;zgodkfJe ns/ torh gqshfBfX~st ;h. gqzs{ ;[szso
Gkos ft~u fBotkuB Bz{ g{oD gqiksKsfoe pDk fd~sk frnk j?. fJ; dk nkXko n;hfws pkbr
wskfXeko j?. gqshfBXhnK Bz{ ftP/P;EkB ns/ nfXeko gqkgs j? ns/ gqshfBfXe ;z;EktK Bz{ w[~y s"o
s/ ftXhfBowkD ns/ efsg: j'o y/soK ft~u th Io{oh nfXeko fd~s/ rJ/ jB.

• nkfdPN gqshfBfX~st dk noE j? fe gqshfBfX~st fBotkueK d/ nXhB j?. T[;dh fBih fJ~Sk e[M
BjhA j?. Uj fBotkueK dh fJ~Sk dh nfGftnesh eodk j?. fJj fe;/ gqeko dk ;zP'XB fBotkueK
dh nkfrnk Bkb fbnk ;edk j?. gqshfBXh dk fJj o{g n~i g[okDk g? frnk j/. fco th e[M nfij/
gqshfBXh j[zd/ jB i' wkfbe dh fJ~Sk d/ nzsors jh e[M eo ;ed/ jB fit/A ftd/PK ft~u okid{s,
nzsookPNoh ;zw/bBK ft~u ftfGzB okPNoK d/ gqshfBXh^gqshfBfX~st d/ fJ; f;XKs Bz{ nwkBth
mfjokfJnk frnk j?, feUAfe gqshfBXhnK Bz{ Bk sK ftt/eg{oD nkd/P jh T[gbpX j[zd/ jB ns/ Bk
jh fBotkueK dh tk;fte fJ~Sk dk gsk jh nk;kBh Bkb brkUDk ;zGt j?.
• nkd/PjhD gqshfBfX~st dk noE j? fe gqshfBXhrD fBotkueK d/ nfGeosk (Agent) BjhA jB, Uj

fBotkueK d/ nXhB BjhA jB ns/ e/tb UBK d/ nkd/P nB[;ko ezw BjhA eod/ jB fit/A fe T[Zgo
fejk frnk j?. f;XKse ns/ fttjkfoe d'jK fdqPNhe'DK Bkb fJj ;zGt BjhA j? fe e'Jh gqshfBXh
;dk fBotkueK d/ fBod/PkB[;ko iK fBotkueK d/ ;kjwD/ ehshnK rJhnK gqfs~frnktK d/ nB[;ko ezw
eo/. fJ; bJh nkX[fBe :[r ft~u nkfdPN gqshfBfX~st dk f;XKs nwkBfte f;XKs f;~X j' frnk
j? ns/ nkd/PjhD f;XKs Bz{ wkBsk fwb rJh j?.
• fi~E/ ftt;Ekfgek ;GktK d/ b'efgqn ;dBK dk gqPB j?, UBK dk ekoi ekb Gkos, fpqN/B ns/ eBkvk
ft~u 5 ;kb, nwohek ft~u 2 ;kb ns/ g{op ;'ftns ;zx, ;thvB ns/ ikgkB ft~u 4 ;kb j?. d'rb/
;dBK d/ gqshfBXhnK dk ekoiekkb nwohek ns/ nk;No/bhnk ft~u 6 ;kb, d~yD ncohek ft~u 10
;kb, cqK; ft~u 9 ;kb ns/ ;'ftns o{; ft~u 4 ;kb ns/ fpqN/B ft~u nkihtB j?.

• Gkosh ;zftXkB ;Gk (Indian Constitution Assembly) dh ;zxh ;zftXkB^;fwsh (Union
Constitution Committee) B/ b'e;Gk bJh 4 ;kb s~e dk ekoiekb fBPfus ehsk ;h, gqzs{ gqko{g
;fwsh (drafting Committee) B/ fJ; Bz{ tXk e/ 5 ;kb eo fd~sk. fJ; dk ekoD fJj d~f;nk frnk
fe ;z;dh gqDkbh ft~u gfjbk ;kb, fe;/ wzsoh Bz{ Pk;B ekoi dk frnkB gqkgs eoD ft~u br iKdk j?
ns/ nzfsw ;kb ;kXkoD fBotkuB dh fsnkoh ft~u br iKdk j?. fJ; bJh d' ;kb dk ;wK pu/rk i'
;[fB:'fis gqPk;B d/ bJh pj[s x~N ntXh j?.

• gqshfBXhnK Bz{ ftfPPN ns/ T[ZsodkfJ~stg{oD ezw eoB/ g?Ad/ jB. UBK Bz{ ifNb ns/ g/uhdk ekBz{BK
dk fBowkD eoBk g?Adk j?. Bkb/ jh, UBK Bz{ fJ; r~b dk fXnkB th o~yDk g?Adk j? fe gfjbK d/P
dk Pk;B ;zukbB ;t~S ns/ e[Pb sohe/ Bkb j't/ ns/ ;kXkoD fjsK dk tkXk j't/. fJ; bJh fJj
Io{oh j? fe gqshfBXh :'r, ekoi^e[Pb ns/ d/P^;/th j't/.
• fInkdkso ;zftXkB ft~u gqshfBXhnK dh T[wo dk T[b/y fwbdk j?. Gkosh ;zftXkB ft~u b'e;Gk d/
w?ApoK bJh fBT{Bsw T[wo 25 ;kb ns/ oki ;Gk d/ w?ApoK bJh 30 ;kb fBPfus ehsh rJh j?.

• nkX[fBe ekb ft~u okiBhfse ;wsk d/ f;XKs Bz{ ngDkfJnk frnk j?. fJ; bJh nwho ns/ rohp
;G Bz{ ;wkB okiBhfse nfXeko gqkgs jB.
• Gkos ft~u e'Jh th ftnesh, i' ;oekoh iK fe;/ bkG d/ gd s/ j't/, ftXkBwzvb dk w?Apo BjhA j'
;edk. ;z:[es oki nwohek ft~u sK ekoigkfbek dk w?Apo noEks wzsohrD eKro; d/ w?Apo BjhA
j' ;ed/ jB.fJ; pzXB dk fJ~e ekoD j? fe ekoigkfbek d/ w?Apo ftt;Ekfgek d/ w?Apo j' ikD sK
Uj fBih ;tkoE bJh ekBz{B dk fBowkD eoDr/.

• jo d/P ft~u T[ZE'A d/ gqshfBXhnK Bz{ e[M ftP/PkfXeko gqkgs ofjzd/ jB. UBK Bz{ ;zftXkB d/ gqsh PoXk
ns/ fBPmk o~yD dh ns/ eos~t dk PoXkg{ote gkbD eoD dh PgE b?Dh g?Adh j?. UBK Bz{ ftXkB

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